{"id":26264,"date":"2025-04-19T15:01:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T07:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/26264.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T15:01:39","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T07:01:39","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e7%ae%80%e6%98%93%e9%98%b2cc%e6%94%bb%e5%87%bb%ef%bc%9f%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%9b%b6%e5%9f%ba-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/26264.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u6613\u9632CC\u653b\u51fb\uff1f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a\u6559\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bae\u6536\u85cf\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9632\u62a4CC\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u9650\u5236\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u3002 \u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5355ip\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u5171\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u5efa\u7acb\u5341\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u6b21&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u5341\u6b21\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u591a&#xff0c;\u540e\u8005\u662f\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Nginx\u65e2\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u6309\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u3002\u9632\u5fa1CC\u653b\u51fb\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9650\u5236\u901f\u7387&#xff0c;\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u5f97\u597d\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5efa\u8bae\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408&#xff0c;\u65e2\u9632\u6b62\u592a\u591a\u8fde\u63a5\u6d88\u8017\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u9632\u6b62\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u8fc7\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>nginx\u7684\u6709\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<h5>\u91cd\u542fnginx<\/h5>\n<p>\/usr\/sbin\/nginx -s reload  <\/p>\n<p>nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u586b\u5751<\/p>\n<h5>\u547d\u4ee4\u7edf\u8ba1nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u6700\u591a\u7684100\u4e2aip\u53ca\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b21\u6570<\/h5>\n<p>awk &#039;{print $1}&#039; \u65e5\u5fd7\u5730\u5740 | sort | uniq -c | sort -n -k 1 -r | head -n 100  <\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u5957\u7684\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5165\u95e8&#043;\u8fdb\u9636\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u5305\u300b\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6280\u672f\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u53ef\u4ee5\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u6216\u94fe\u63a5\u514d\u8d39\u9886\u53d6~ <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419070134-68034a4e724fb.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>Nginx\u9632CC\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n<li>\u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982 \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf &#xff0c; \u5728 http \u6bb5\u5206\u914d\u8ba1\u6570\u5185\u5b58&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p>limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone&#061;limit_conn:10m;<br \/>\nlimit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone&#061;limit_req:10m rate&#061;10r\/s;  <\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u5206\u914d\u4e86 limit_conn \u548c limit_req \u4e24\u4e2a10M\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5757&#xff08;1M\u5185\u5b58\u53ef\u8bb0\u5f5516000\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u79d2\u6700\u5927\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u662f10\u6b21\u3002 2&#xff0c; \u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u7ad9\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982 \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/xxxx.com.conf&#xff0c;\u5728server\u6216\u8005location\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5f00\u542f\u9650\u5236&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>limit_conn limit_conn 5; # \u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75<br \/>\nlimit_req zone&#061;limit_req burst&#061;10 nodelay;  <\/p>\n<h5>\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h5>\n<p>http\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u79d2\u5141\u8bb810\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5373100\u6beb\u79d2\u4e00\u4e2a&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u7a81\u7136\u676510\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u540e\u97629\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de503\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002limit_req\u4e2d\u7684 burst \u53c2\u6570\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7a81\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u6b64\u65f610\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u518d\u676510\u4e2a&#xff0c;\u90a3\u5c31\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;Nginx\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de503\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>nodelay \u8868\u793a\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u7a81\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf100\u6beb\u79d2\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u3002\u6570\u503c\u8fc7\u5927\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9632\u5fa1\u6548\u679c&#xff0c;\u592a\u5c0f\u5219\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u5e38\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u603b\u662f\u542f\u7528 burst \u548c nodelay \u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5728docker-compose.yml\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u5982\u4e0b<\/h4>\n<p>&#8211; .\/log\/nginx\/:\/var\/log\/nginx\/:rw      \/\/\u5c06\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6620\u5c04\u5230nginx\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d<br \/>\n&#8211; .\/conf\/nginx\/blacklist.conf:\/etc\/nginx\/blacklist.conf:ro \/\/ \u5c06\u9700\u8981ban \u7684ip \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5c04\u5230nginx\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2d  <\/p>\n<p>services:<br \/>\n  nginx:<br \/>\n    image: anguiao\/nginx-brotli<br \/>\n    container_name: blog_nginx<br \/>\n    ports:<br \/>\n      &#8211; 80:80<br \/>\n      &#8211; 443:443<br \/>\n    volumes:<br \/>\n      &#8211; .\/www\/:\/var\/www\/html\/:rw<br \/>\n      &#8211; .\/ssl\/:\/var\/www\/ssl\/:ro<br \/>\n      &#8211; .\/conf\/nginx\/nginx.conf:\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf:ro<br \/>\n      &#8211; .\/conf\/nginx\/xxxx.com.conf:\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/xxxx.com.conf:ro<br \/>\n      &#8211; .\/conf\/nginx\/blacklist.conf:\/etc\/nginx\/blacklist.conf:ro<br \/>\n      &#8211; .\/log\/nginx\/:\/var\/log\/nginx\/:rw<br \/>\n    restart: always<br \/>\n    depends_on:<br \/>\n      &#8211; fpm<br \/>\n      &#8211; mysql  <\/p>\n<h4>\u4fee\u6539nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u8bf7\u79fb\u6b65 \u4f7f\u7528 docker\u5bb9\u5668\u642d\u5efatypecho\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2&#xff08;docker-compose\u7248&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728zezr.com.conf\u672b\u5c3e\u5904\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>include \/etc\/nginx\/blacklist.conf;  <\/p>\n<h5>\u68c0\u6d4bnginx \u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h5>\n<p>nginx -t -c xxx.conf  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>-t \u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>-c \u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u8fdb\u5165nginx\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u91cd\u542fnginx<\/h4>\n<p>docker exec -it blog_nginx \/usr\/sbin\/nginx -s reload  <\/p>\n<h5>deny ip<\/h5>\n<p>tail -n5000 \/root\/docker_typecho\/log\/nginx\/access.log | awk &#039;{print $1}&#039; | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | awk &#039;{if($1&gt;100)print &#034;deny &#034;$2&#034;;&#034;}&#039; &gt; \/root\/docker_typecho\/conf\/nginx\/blacklist.conf  <\/p>\n<h4>\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<p>#! \/bin\/sh<br \/>\ntail -n5000 \/root\/docker_typecho\/log\/nginx\/access.log | awk &#039;{print $1}&#039; | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | awk &#039;{if($1&gt;100)print &#034;deny &#034;$2&#034;;&#034;}&#039; &gt; \/root\/docker_typecho\/conf\/nginx\/blacklist.conf<br \/>\necho &gt; \/root\/docker_typecho\/log\/nginx\/access.log<br \/>\necho &gt; \/root\/docker_typecho\/log\/nginx\/error.log<br \/>\ndocker exec -i blog_nginx \/usr\/sbin\/nginx -s reload  <\/p>\n<h5>\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/h5>\n<p>chmod &#043;x \/root\/docker_typecho\/auto\/nginx_ipblack_auto.sh  <\/p>\n<h5>\u6bcf\u5341\u5206\u949f\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21<\/h5>\n<p>crontab -e  <\/p>\n<h5>\u7f16\u8f91\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n<p>*\/10 * * * * \/root\/docker_typecho\/auto\/nginx_ipblack_auto.sh  <\/p>\n<h4>\u53c2\u8003\u5f15\u7528<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b80\u6613\u9632CC\u653b\u51fb\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u62b5\u5fa1\u653b\u51fb&#xff0c;\u9632\u5fa1CC\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u601d\u8def&#xff01;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>nginx \u9650\u6d41\u6a21\u5757\u548cfail2ban\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u4eab:<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u5957\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6599&#xff0c;\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u5b66\u4e60 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u4e00\u70b9\u5e2e\u52a9&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u540c\u5b66&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5e2e\u4f60\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u957f\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u5927\u5bb6\u8ddf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5b66\u4e60\u51c6\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u7bc7\u5e45\u6709\u9650&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u5c55\u793a\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u6599&#xff0c;\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9700\u8981<font face=\"\u5e7c\u5706\" size=\"4\" color=\"red\">\u5168\u5957\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5165\u95e8&#043;\u8fdb\u9636\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u5305\u300b&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u65b9\u626b\u63cf\u5373\u53ef\u524d\u5f80\u83b7\u53d6 <img decoding=\"async\" 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