![\"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419054118-6803377e5aefe.gif\")
<\/p>\n \u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 <\/p>\n
\u7b80\u4ecb：\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4e0enginx-rtmp-module\u6a21\u5757\u642d\u5efa\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u76f4\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u9996\u5148\u89e3\u91caRTMP\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u76f4\u64ad\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528，\u7136\u540e\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Nginx\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u53canginx-rtmp-module\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6enginx-rtmp-module\u5b9e\u73b0RTMP\u6d41\u63a5\u6536\u3001HLS\u5207\u7247\u7b49\u529f\u80fd，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Web\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6700\u540e，\u8ba8\u8bba\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u76f4\u64ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 ![\"nginx\u6269\u5c55nginx-rtmp-module\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u76f4\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u5668\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419054118-6803377e733be.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae（RTMP）\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u63a8\u9001\u3002RTMP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e2d\u8f6c\u7ad9\u7684\u89d2\u8272，\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u76f4\u64ad\u6d41，\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5411\u89c2\u4f17\u5206\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u3002 <\/p>\n
RTMP\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eTCP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42，\u901a\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728TCP 1935\u7aef\u53e3，\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6，\u5373RTMPS\u3002RTMP\u4f7f\u7528 Adobe Flash Player \u548c Adobe Media Server \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae，\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u97f3\u9891\u5185\u5bb9\u53d1\u5e03\u5230Flash\u5e73\u53f0，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u7ebf\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u76f4\u64ad\u3002 <\/p>\n
RTMP\u5728\u76f4\u64ad\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d，\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u76f4\u64ad\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u968f\u7740HLS（HTTP Live Streaming）\u7b49\u65b0\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77，RTMP\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64，RTMP\u56e0\u5176\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7279\u6027，\u5728\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136RTMP\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3，\u4f46\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u534f\u8bae\u4f9d\u65e7\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u672a\u6765，\u968f\u77405G\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0，RTMP\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6f14\u5316\u6216\u88ab\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002 <\/p>\n
Nginx（\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a"engine X"）\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684HTTP\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aIMAP\/POP3\/SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002Nginx\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002Nginx\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0，\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6216\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97Nginx\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u670d\u52a1\u65f6，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6，\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6548\u3002Nginx\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5185\u6838，\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e，\u7136\u800c\u5176\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u5927，\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e94\u7528，Nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u540e\u7aef\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42，\u5e73\u8861\u8d1f\u8f7d，\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n
# Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5\u843d\u793a\u4f8b
\nserver {
\n listen 80;
\n server_***;<\/p>\n
location \/ {
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;
\n index index.html index.htm;
\n }<\/p>\n
# \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e…
\n}<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d，\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u542c\u572880\u7aef\u53e3，\u4e3a***\u57df\u540d\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86Nginx\u5bf9\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b，\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u6587\u4ef6，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n
Nginx\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730，\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6839\u636e\u591a\u4e2aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a，Nginx\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684Apache Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8eIIS（Internet Information Services）\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8eNginx\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6027\u80fd，\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u548c\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n
Nginx\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5，\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0，\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4e0a\u5347\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6b64\u5916，Nginx\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001WebSockets\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u6280\u672f，\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u670d\u52a1，\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n
# Nginx\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e
\nupstream backend {
\n *** weight=5;
\n ***;
\n *** backup;
\n}<\/p>\n
server {
\n location \/ {
\n proxy_pass ***
\n }<\/p>\n
# \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e…
\n}<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5\u843d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a backend \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4，\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6309\u6743\u91cd\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387，\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u65f6，\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5907\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n
Nginx\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u3002Nginx\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u52a0\u4e0a\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c，\u6838\u5fc3\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42，\u800c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97Nginx\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u542f\u7528\u6216\u7981\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757，\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002 <\/p>\n
Nginx\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5206\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684HTTP\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd，\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684HTTP\u529f\u80fd，\u4f8b\u5982CGI\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\u5219\u7531\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b，\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5230\u5e7f\u544a\u62e6\u622a\u7b49\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n
# Nginx\u6a21\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b
\nload_module modules\/ngx_http_geoip2_module.so;<\/p>\n
geoip2 \/usr\/share\/nginx\/geoip\/ {
\n auto_reload 5m;
\n database geoip-country.mmdb;<\/p>\n
default $geoip2_data_country_code;<\/p>\n
include servers\/*.conf;
\n}<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5\u843d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u8f7d\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757 ngx_http_geoip2_module ，\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5237\u65b0\u95f4\u9694，\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765，\u4f7f\u5f97Nginx\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb，\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86Nginx\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Nginx\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6，\u5305\u62ec\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7684HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86Nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u3001SSL\u52a0\u901f\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u9650\u5236\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba，\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u5e94\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n
# Nginx SSL\u6a21\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b
\nserver {
\n listen 443 ssl;
\n server_***;<\/p>\n
ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/ssl\/cert.pem;
\n ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/ssl\/key.pem;
\n ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
\n ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;<\/p>\n
location \/ {
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;
\n index index.html index.htm;
\n }<\/p>\n
# \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e…
\n}<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d，\u4e3aNginx\u542f\u7528\u4e86SSL\/TLS\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5，\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684，\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u5982\u767b\u5f55\u51ed\u8bc1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u65f6\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728Nginx\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u662fNginx\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u793e\u533a\u8d21\u732e，\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d85\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a\u7b49\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55，\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u573a\u666f\u8981\u6c42Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u670d\u52a1，\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u529f\u80fd，\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u6269\u5c55，Nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97Nginx\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u73af\u5883，\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728\u5904\u7406\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u65f6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210nginx-rtmp-module\u6765\u652f\u6301RTMP\u76f4\u64ad\u3002 <\/p>\n
# Nginx\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b
\nwget ***<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6bb5\u547d\u4ee4，\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6d89\u53ca\u83b7\u53d6\u6a21\u5757\u6e90\u7801\u3001\u89e3\u538b\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u88c5\u53c2\u6570，\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\u4e0eNginx\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9，\u5e76\u4e14\u9075\u5faa\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5f00\u53d1Nginx\u6a21\u5757\u9700\u8981\u5bf9Nginx\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u67b6\u6784\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u3002Nginx\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199C\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684，\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faaNginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6a21\u5757\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec： 1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 2. \u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570\u3002 3. \u5b9e\u73b0\u914d\u7f6e\u89e3\u6790\u51fd\u6570，\u4ee5\u4fbfNginx\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 4. \u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u5757\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u3002 5. \u6ce8\u518c\u6a21\u5757\u5230Nginx\u6838\u5fc3\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916，\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a，\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u5f53\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u963b\u585e\u548c\u65e0\u6548\u64cd\u4f5c；\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0a，\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u8303\u3002 <\/p>\n
\/\/ Nginx\u6a21\u5757\u5f00\u53d1\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b（\u6458\u5f55）
\n#include <nginx.h>
\n#include <ngx_config.h>
\n#include <ngx_core.h><\/p>\n
\/\/ \u6a21\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53
\ntypedef struct {
\n ngx_str_t my_value;
\n} ngx_http_my_module_conf_t;<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u6a21\u5757\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587
\nstatic ngx_command_t ngx_http_my_module_commands[] = {
\n {
\n ngx_string("myDirective"),
\n NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_NOARGS,
\n ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
\n NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
\n offsetof(ngx_http_my_module_conf_t, my_value),
\n NULL
\n },<\/p>\n
ngx_null_command
\n};<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u6a21\u5757\u5165\u53e3\u51fd\u6570
\nngx_int_t
\nngx_http_my_module_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
\n{
\n \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4ee3\u7801…
\n return NGX_OK;
\n}<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u6a21\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u521d\u59cb\u5316
\nstatic void *
\nngx_http_my_module_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
\n{
\n ngx_http_my_module_conf_t *conf;<\/p>\n
conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_my_module_conf_t));
\n if (conf == NULL) {
\n return NULL;
\n }<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e…
\n return conf;
\n}<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u6a21\u5757\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570
\nstatic char *
\nngx_http_my_module(ngx_http_request_t *r)
\n{
\n \/\/ \u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u4ee3\u7801…
\n return NGX_DECLINED;
\n}<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u6a21\u5757\u6ce8\u518c
\nngx_module_t ngx_http_my_module = {
\n …
\n}<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aNginx\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed3\u6784，\u5e76\u5728\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9，\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd，\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u52bf，\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Nginx\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ba9\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u9996\u9009\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8nginx-rtmp-module\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6a21\u5757，\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793aNginx\u5728\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 nginx-rtmp-module \u6a21\u5757\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7d Nginx \u7684\u6e90\u7801，\u63a5\u7740\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002 sh sudo apt-get install build-essential libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libssl-dev <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d Nginx \u7684\u6e90\u7801\u548c nginx-rtmp-module\u3002 sh wget *** *** <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx\u3002 sh tar -xvf nginx-1.19.2.tar.gz cd nginx-1.19.2 .\/configure –with-http_ssl_module make sudo make install <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5 nginx-rtmp-module\u3002 sh unzip master.zip cd nginx-rtmp-module-master .\/configure –add-module=\/path\/to\/nginx-1.19.2\/modules\/nginx-rtmp-module make sudo make install <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，Nginx \u5c06\u4f1a\u652f\u6301 rtmp \u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5 nginx-rtmp-module \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5： <\/p>\n
nginx -V<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f，\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5c06\u4f1a\u5305\u542b –add-module \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5411\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f，\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u96c6\u6210\u5230 Nginx \u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n
nginx-rtmp-module \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7 RTMP \u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0e\u63a5\u6536\u3002\u76f4\u64ad\u6d41\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f4\u64ad\u63a8\u6d41\u5730\u5740 ：\u914d\u7f6e nginx-rtmp-module \u7684 http \u5757，\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5757\u6765\u5904\u7406 RTMP \u63a8\u6d41\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n
nginx http { server { listen 80; location \/live { rtmp on; rtmp publish_http_pass 8080; # \u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5143\u6570\u636e # \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u9879… } } } <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u63a8\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 ：\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u6301 RTMP \u7684\u63a8\u6d41\u8f6f\u4ef6（\u5982 OBS Studio\u3001FFmpeg \u7b49）\u5c06\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002 <\/p>\n
sh ffmpeg -re -i input.mp4 -vcodec copy -acodec copy -f flv rtmp:\/\/your_server\/live\/stream <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u63a5\u6536\u4e0e\u64ad\u653e\u76f4\u64ad\u6d41 ：\u89c2\u4f17\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u6301 RTMP \u64ad\u653e\u7684\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6（\u5982 VLC\u3001VLC \u63d2\u4ef6\u7b49）\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684 URL \u6765\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u64ad\u653e\u76f4\u64ad\u6d41\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u5f55\u5236\u76f4\u64ad\u6d41\u4ee5\u4f9b\u540e\u7eed\u56de\u653e\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 nginx-rtmp-module \u5b9e\u73b0\u5f55\u5236\u4e0e\u56de\u653e\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5f55\u5236\u53c2\u6570 ：\u5728 http \u5757\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 application \u5757\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u5f55\u5236\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n
nginx http { server { listen 80; location \/live { rtmp { on; publish_http_pass 8080; record all; record_path \/path\/to\/records; # \u5f55\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84 record_unique on; } } } } <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1 ：\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e，\u91cd\u542f Nginx \u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u56de\u653e\u5f55\u5236\u6587\u4ef6 ：Nginx \u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f55\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u56de\u653e\u529f\u80fd，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5f55\u5236\u7684 FLV \u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u6301 HTTP \u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u653e，\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u56de\u653e\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
nginx-rtmp-module \u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301 RTMP \u534f\u8bae，\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u79cd\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u534f\u8bae： <\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97 nginx-rtmp-module \u80fd\u591f\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n
nginx-rtmp-module \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236，\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1： <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u5e2e\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528，\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n
| \u53c2\u6570 | \u8bf4\u660e | | — | — | | max_connections | \u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570 | | max_bandwidth | \u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u4f20\u8f93\u6700\u5927\u5e26\u5bbd | | exec | \u6267\u884c\u5916\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4，\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e | | allow\/deny | \u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u5217\u8868 | <\/p>\n
\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9009\u9879，\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6，\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n
HLS（HTTP Live Streaming）\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae，\u5b83\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u5272\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u7531HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6，\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5a92\u4f53\u6d41\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7247\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u7f13\u5b58，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u64ad\u653e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728HLS\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d，\u539f\u59cb\u89c6\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u5206\u5272\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c0f\u7684MPEG-TS\u6587\u4ef6\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u7136\u540e，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7247\u6bb5\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7247\u6bb5，\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u64ad\u653e\u3002HLS\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u64ad\u653e\u5217\u8868（M3U8\u6587\u4ef6），\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u54ea\u4e9b\u7247\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u64ad\u653e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u64ad\u653e\u5217\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b，\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c： – \u5e38\u89c4HLS（V1）：\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a.m3u\u7684M3U\u64ad\u653e\u5217\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002 – HLS\u7248\u672c2（V2）：\u4f7f\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a.m3u8\u7684UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u64ad\u653e\u5217\u8868\u6587\u4ef6，\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301UTF-8\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801，\u5141\u8bb8\u64ad\u653e\u5217\u8868\u5305\u542b\u975eASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u3002 <\/p>\n
HLS\u548cRTMP\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u64ad\u653e，\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6bd4\u7279\u7387\u6d41（Adaptive Bitrate Streaming, ABR）\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f，\u5141\u8bb8\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u6761\u4ef6\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u89c6\u9891\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u64ad\u653e\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 <\/p>\n
ABR\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u89c6\u9891\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u9884\u5148\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u7387\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7248\u672c，\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u6027\u80fd，\u5b9e\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u8d28\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u64ad\u653e\u3002\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u7f13\u51b2\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u64ad\u653e\u8d28\u91cf，\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u89c6\u9891\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684ABR\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec： – Apple\u7684HLS (HTTP Live Streaming) – Adobe\u7684HDS (HTTP Dynamic Streaming) – MPEG-DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP) <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06HLS\u4e0enginx-rtmp-module\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u6765\u5904\u7406HLS\u7684M3U8\u64ad\u653e\u5217\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\u548cTS\u6587\u4ef6\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n
http {
\n …
\n server {
\n listen 80;
\n server_***;<\/p>\n
location \/hls\/ {
\n types {
\n application\/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
\n video\/mp2t ts;
\n }
\n root \/usr\/local\/nginx\/html\/;<\/p>\n
add_header Cache-Control no-cache;<\/p>\n
# denying access to .m3u8 files for non Safari browsers
\n # this can be useful if you don't want browsers to cache your m3u8 files
\n location ~ \/\\\\.m3u8$ {
\n deny all;
\n }
\n }
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684location\u5757\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 \/hls\/ \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u5c06 .m3u8 \u548c .ts \u6587\u4ef6\u6620\u5c04\u5230Nginx\u7684MIME\u7c7b\u578b，\u5e76\u4e14\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 root \u6307\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347HLS\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u76f4\u64ad\u7684\u6027\u80fd，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565： <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u76f4\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907，\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u6d41\u7545\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u89c2\u770b\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 <\/p>\n
Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf （Linux\u7cfb\u7edf），\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7531 main \u3001 events \u548c http \u4e09\u5927\u5757\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e2d， main \u5757\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e， events \u5757\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9a\u4e49\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f， http \u5757\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e0e HTTP \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n
# main\u5757，\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e
\nuser nginx;
\nworker_processes auto;
\nerror_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log warn;
\npid \/var\/run\/nginx.pid;<\/p>\n
# events\u5757，\u5b9a\u4e49\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f
\nevents {
\n worker_connections 1024;
\n}<\/p>\n
# http\u5757，\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0eHTTP\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u7f6e
\nhttp {
\n include \/etc\/nginx\/mime.types;
\n default_type application\/octet-stream;<\/p>\n
log_format main '$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
\n '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
\n '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';<\/p>\n
access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log main;<\/p>\n
sendfile on;
\n # …\u5176\u5b83\u914d\u7f6e…
\n}<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u5bf9 Nginx \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9 Nginx \u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8981\u542f\u7528 nginx-rtmp-module，\u9700\u8981\u5728 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 rtmp \u90e8\u5206，\u6307\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528（application）\u548c\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4f8b\u5982： <\/p>\n
rtmp {
\n server {
\n listen 1935;
\n ping 30s;
\n notify_method get;<\/p>\n
application live {
\n live on;
\n record off;
\n exec_push play \/usr\/local\/nginx\/html\/hls\/$name.m3u8;
\n execPull play;
\n }
\n # …\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528…
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u542c\u5728 1935 \u7aef\u53e3\u7684 RTMP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a live \u7684\u5e94\u7528，\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u64ad\u64cd\u4f5c（ live on ），\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d41（ record off ）\u3002 exec_push \u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u63a8\u6d41\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e，\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5c06\u63a8\u6d41\u8f6c\u4e3a HLS \u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u76f4\u64ad\u63a8\u6d41\u914d\u7f6e ：\u5f53\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5141\u8bb8\u76f4\u64ad\u65f6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u63a8\u6d41\u5de5\u5177（\u5982 ffmpeg ）\u5c06\u5a92\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u63a8\u9001\u5230 rtmp \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b： ffmpeg -re -i input.mp4 -c copy -f flv rtmp:\/\/server\/live\/stream <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u62c9\u6d41\u914d\u7f6e ：\u62c9\u6d41\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7406\u6d41\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b： ffmpeg -i rtmp:\/\/server\/live\/stream -c copy output.mp4 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u56de\u653e\u914d\u7f6e ：\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u7684\u56de\u653e，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6d41\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a HLS \u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8，\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u6301 HLS \u7684\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u64ad\u653e\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u793a\u4f8b：\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5df2\u5305\u542b exec_push \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa HLS \u6587\u4ef6，\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u64ad\u653e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a Nginx \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6765\u5206\u914d\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u5728 http \u5757\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 upstream \u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0： <\/p>\n
http {
\n upstream rtmp_cluster {
\n server rtmp_server1;
\n server rtmp_server2;
\n server rtmp_server3;
\n }<\/p>\n
server {
\n location \/live {
\n proxy_pass ***
\n ***
\n *** $host;
\n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
\n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
\n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
\n }
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a rtmp_cluster \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4，\u7136\u540e\u5728 location \/live \u4e0b\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u3002 <\/p>\n
Nginx \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a status \u8def\u5f84，\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u9875\u9762： <\/p>\n
location \/nginx_status {
\n stub_status on;
\n access_log off;
\n allow ***.*.*.*;
\n deny all;
\n}<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee *** \u6765\u76d1\u63a7 Nginx \u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Nginx \u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u5982 nginx-rtmp-nginx-module \u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u548c nginx-rtmp-module \u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7ae0\u8282\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u76f4\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u548cnginx-rtmp-module\u7684\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8bf4，\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u653b\u51fb（DDoS）\u3001\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020（CSRF）\u3001\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb（XSS）\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u9884\u9632DDoS\u653b\u51fb，\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u7684worker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9650\u5236，\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u89e3\u6d41\u91cf\u538b\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u5916，\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899，\u4f7f\u7528DDoS\u9632\u5fa1\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc（CDN）\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 <\/p>\n
CSRF\u548cXSS\u653b\u51fb\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u8d77，\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u5fa1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8868\u5355\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u6709CSRF\u4ee4\u724c\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u5e76\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u8f6c\u4e49，\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62XSS\u653b\u51fb\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee，\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868（ACL），\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5f00\u653e\u654f\u611f\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d，\u4f7f\u7528auth_basic\u6307\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u7684HTTP\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n
Nginx\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236，\u5982HTTP\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6458\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6enginx-rtmp-module\u65f6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u914d\u7f6e： <\/p>\n
htpasswd -c \/etc\/nginx\/.htpasswd username<\/p>\n
location \/live {
\n auth_basic "Restricted Area";
\n auth_basic_user_file \/etc\/nginx\/.htpasswd;
\n # … \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e …
\n}<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f，\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee \/live \u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6，Nginx\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5e7f，\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e，\u518d\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8c03\u4f18\u3002\u9996\u5148，\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u5145\u8db3，\u5305\u62ecCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u5b58\u50a8I\/O\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u53e6\u5916，\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u76f4\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316，\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf（\u5982XFS\u6216Btrfs），\u8c03\u6574TCP\u53c2\u6570\u5982net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle，\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11TIME_WAIT\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u5305\u62ec\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236，\u786e\u4fdd\u76f4\u64ad\u6d41\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u8def\u5f84\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u542f\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\u5982Intel\u7684Quick Sync\u7b49，\u90fd\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n
Nginx\u548cnginx-rtmp-module\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5728Nginx\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8enginx-rtmp-module，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5e27\u7387\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u5177，\u5982ApacheBench(ab)\u3001wrk\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8c03\u4f18\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n
\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u76f4\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u5361\u987f\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u6d41\/\u62c9\u6d41\u7b49\u3002\u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u65f6，\u5e94\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u770bNginx\u548cnginx-rtmp-module\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982，\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u6d41\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5Nginx\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7： <\/p>\n
tail -f \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u53e6\u5916，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ffmpeg \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c，\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n
\u5347\u7ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c： <\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u5347\u7ea7，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u76f4\u64ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u76f4\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u573a\u666f，\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u573a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8be5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u5728\u7ebf\u89c2\u770b\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64，\u76f4\u64ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9： <\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u6848： <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u642d\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76f4\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9： <\/p>\n
Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b ： <\/p>\n
http {
\n # \u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e
\n server {
\n listen 80;
\n location \/hls\/ {
\n proxy_pass ***
\n ***
\n ***
\n }
\n }<\/p>\n
# rtmp\u8bbe\u7f6e
\n server {
\n listen 1935;
\n location \/live\/ {
\n rtmp-publish all;
\n …
\n }
\n location \/record\/ {
\n rtmp_record all;
\n …
\n }
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
nginx-rtmp-module\u914d\u7f6e ： <\/p>\n
rtmp {
\n server {
\n listen 1935;
\n ping 30s;
\n notify_method get;<\/p>\n
application live {
\n live on;
\n exec_push ffmpeg -i $name -c copy -f flv rtmp:\/\/localhost\/publish\/$name;
\n exec_record ffmpeg -i $name -c copy -f flv rtmp:\/\/localhost\/record\/$name;
\n }
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n
\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5，\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5： <\/p>\n
\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u662f\u5426\u6309\u9884\u671f\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u76f4\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5 ： <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u76f4\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42，\u5e76\u5728\u7528\u6237\u91cf\u5927\u65f6\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u76f4\u64ad\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 <\/p>\n
\u7b80\u4ecb：\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4e0enginx-rtmp-module\u6a21\u5757\u642d\u5efa\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u76f4\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u9996\u5148\u89e3\u91caRTMP\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u76f4\u64ad\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528，\u7136\u540e\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Nginx\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u53canginx-rtmp-module\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6enginx-rtmp-module\u5b9e\u73b0RTMP\u6d41\u63a5\u6536\u3001HLS\u5207\u7247\u7b49\u529f\u80fd，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Web\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6700\u540e，\u8ba8\u8bba\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u76f4\u64ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb3.1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e29\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf18\u6b21\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4e0enginx-rtmp-module\u6a21\u5757\u642d\u5efa\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u76f4\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u9996\u5148\u89e3\u91caRTMP\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u76f4\u64ad\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Nginx\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u53canginx-rtmp-module\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6enginx-rtmp-module\u5b9e\u73b0RTMP\u6d41\u63a5\u6536\u3001HLS\u5207\u7247\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Web\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba…_nginx-rtmp-module<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-25818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server"],"yoast_head":"\n