{"id":25593,"date":"2025-04-19T13:11:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T05:11:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/25593.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T13:11:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T05:11:13","slug":"geoserver%e4%b8%8emapserver%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%a4%e6%ac%be%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%80%e6%ba%90%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%86%e7%a9%ba%e9%97%b4%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/25593.html","title":{"rendered":"GeoServer\u4e0eMapServer\uff1a\u4e24\u6b3e\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5927\u5bb6\u597d，\u4eca\u5929\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662fMapServer\u4e0eGeoServer，\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b3e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u4e86GeoServer\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b98\u7f51\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

GeoServer\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\u7f51\u5740\u4e3ahttps:\/\/geoserver.org\/，\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ecWindows\u3001Linux\u548cmacOS\u3002GeoServer\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5176\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002GeoServer\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b，\u6db5\u76d6\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u56fe\u5c42\u6837\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\u5230OGC\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

MapServer\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\u7f51\u5740\u4e3ahttps:\/\/www.mapserver.org\/，\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ecWindows\u3001Linux\u548cmacOS\u3002MapServer\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684WebGIS\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u7a7a\u603b\u7f72(NASA)\u5f00\u53d1，\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5176\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002MapServer\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b，\u4f8b\u5982：\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528MapServer\u8fdb\u884cWMS GetMap\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5728MapServer\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u672c\u5730shp\u6587\u4ef6\u56fe\u5c42\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b3e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1，\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u3002MapServer：\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5e03\u5730\u56fe\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7528\u6237，\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u719f\u6089 C\/C++ \u6216 Python \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u56e2\u961f；GeoServer：\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd（\u5982\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u8f91\u3001WFS-T \u652f\u6301）\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7528\u6237，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u719f\u6089 Java \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002MapServer \u4e0e GeoServer \u5728\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u7ed3\u5408AI\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6bd4：<\/p>\n

1. \u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n\n\u7279\u6027MapServerGeoServer<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11，\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5730\u56fe\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc，\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
WMS \u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301 WMS，\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301 WMS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
WFS \u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 WFS-T<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301 WFS-T<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f，\u5982 PostGIS\u3001ArcSDE\u3001Shapefile \u7b49<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f，\u5305\u62ec PostGIS\u3001Oracle Spatial\u3001ArcSDE\u3001GeoTIFF \u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u8f91<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u8f91<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u8f91\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5730\u56fe\u53d1\u5e03\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528 mapfile \u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u5730\u56fe，\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528 XML \u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u5730\u56fe，\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u4f46\u4fee\u6539\u7075\u6d3b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n\n\u7279\u6027MapServerGeoServer<\/tr>\n\n\n\n
\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n0.4-0.6 \u79d2<\/td>\n0.6-1.3 \u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8377\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5730\u56fe\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n\u6027\u80fd\u7a0d\u5f31，\u4f46\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. \u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n\n\u7279\u6027MapServerGeoServer<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00<\/td>\nC\/C++，\u652f\u6301 CGI \u548c MapScript<\/td>\nJava，\u57fa\u4e8e J2EE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a<\/td>\n\u9700\u8981 Java \u73af\u5883（\u5982 Tomcat）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/td>\n\u9002\u5408 PHP\u3001Python \u7b49\u5f00\u53d1<\/td>\n\u9002\u5408 Java \u5f00\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/p>\n\n\u7279\u6027MapServerGeoServer<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
\u6613\u7528\u6027<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355，\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742，\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u754c\u9762<\/td>\n\u6587\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（mapfile）<\/td>\n\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762，\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u793e\u533a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f<\/td>\n\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3，\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

5. \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n\n\u7279\u6027MapServerGeoServer<\/tr>\n\n\n\n
\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5e03\u5730\u56fe\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5178\u578b\u7528\u6237<\/td>\nNASA \u7b49\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u56fe\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u673a\u6784<\/td>\n\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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