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\u719f\u6089Linux\u3001Windows\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6&#xff1b; \u719f\u6089\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ecKali Linux\u3001Metasploit\u3001Nessus\u3001Nmap\u3001AWVS\u3001Burp\u3001Appscan\u7b49&#xff1b; \u81f3\u5c11\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u95e8\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00C\/JS\/Python\/PHP\/Java\/JS\u7b49&#xff1b; \u5bf9Web\u5b89\u5168\u6574\u4f53\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3&#xff0c;\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6316\u6398\u80fd\u529b&#xff1b; \u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f&#xff0c;\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<h6>\u2463 \u5b89\u5168\u5c97\u4f4d\u603b\u7ed3<\/h6>\n<p>\u8d70\u5b89\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u5411\u7684&#xff0c;\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u9762\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u6027&#xff0c;\u629b\u5f00\u7532\u4e59\u65b9\u3001\u5c97\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5c97\u4f4d\u804c\u8d23\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u770b&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u5f80\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u5b66\u5458\u63a8\u8350\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u5165\u804c\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b&#xff0c;\u53ea\u8981\u597d\u597d\u638c\u63e1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u6280\u672f&#xff08;\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u3001Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Web\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\/\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\/\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4e00\u95e8\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00&#xff09;\u4e2d\u76842\u52303\u4e2a&#xff0c;\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u80dc\u4efb\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136&#xff0c;\u4ece\u884c\u4e1a\u65b0\u4eba\u5165\u804c\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u901a\u5f80\u5927\u795e&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u201c0\u52301\u201d\u548c\u201c1\u5230100\u201d\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e86&#xff0c;\u5230\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u80fd\u5426\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u518d\u6a2a\u5411\u548c\u7eb5\u5411\u62d3\u5c55\u4e2a\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u6808&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5757\u4fee\u884c\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e86&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u8fb9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u5458&#xff0c;\u6709\u4ece\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u7ef4\u548c\u552e\u540e\u8f6c\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u6e17\u900f\u5c97\u7684&#xff0c;\u6709\u4ece\u5b89\u5168\u6e17\u900f\u5c97\u8f6c\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u53d1\u7684&#xff0c;\u6709\u4ece\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u53f8\u8df3\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u7684&#xff0c;\u6709\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u8df3\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u2026\u2026&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h6>3. \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u4e60\u5bfc\u822a<\/h6>\n<h6>3.1 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u653f\u7b56\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u884c\u4e8b<\/h6>\n<p>\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5236\u5ea62.0\u300b<\/p>\n<h6>3.2 \u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784&#xff08;\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u5728\u7ba1\u4e8b&#xff09;<\/h6>\n<p>\u4e2d\u592e\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4&#xff1a;http:\/\/www.cac.gov.cn\/<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u6025\u4e2d\u5fc3&#xff1a;http:\/\/www.cert.org.cn\/<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e93&#xff1a;http:\/\/www.cnnvd.org.cn\/<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5171\u4eab\u4e2d\u5fc3&#xff1a;http:\/\/www.cnvd.org.cn\/<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bc4\u4e2d\u5fc3&#xff1a;http:\/\/www.itsec.gov.cn\/<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51&#xff1a;http:\/\/www.djbh.net\/<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u7f51\u7edc\u75c5\u6bd2\u8054\u76df&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.anva.org.cn\/<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3&#xff1a;http:\/\/www.cnnic.net.cn\/<\/p>\n<h6>3.3 \u5b89\u5168\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ad9\u70b9&#xff08;\u77e5\u9053\u5b89\u5168\u5708\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u73a9\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u8c01&#xff09;<\/h6>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n<p>Fireeye&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.fireeye.com\/<\/p>\n<p>Checkpoint&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.checkpoint.com\/<\/p>\n<p>Fortinet&#xff08;\u98de\u5854&#xff09;&#xff1a;http:\/\/www.fortinet.com.cn\/<\/p>\n<p>Palo Alto&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.paloaltonetworks.cn\/<\/p>\n<p>\u601d\u79d1&#xff08;\u5b89\u5168&#xff09;&#xff1a;http:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/zh_cn\/products\/security\/index.html<\/p>\n<p>Juniper&#xff08;\u77bb\u535a\u7f51\u7edc&#xff09;&#xff1a;http:\/\/www.juniper.net\/cn\/zh\/<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u53f8&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u7eff\u76df\u79d1\u6280&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.nsfocus.com\/<\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u660e\u661f\u8fb0&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.venustech.com.cn\/<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u4fe1\u670d&#xff1a;http:\/\/www.sangfor.com.cn\/<\/p>\n<p>\u5947\u864e360&#xff1a;https:\/\/360.cn\/<\/p>\n<p>\u5947\u5b89\u4fe1&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.qianxin.com\/<\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u878d\u4fe1&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.topsec.com.cn\/<\/p>\n<p>\u5c71\u77f3\u7f51\u79d1&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.hillstonenet.com.cn\/<\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u9053\u521b\u5b87&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.yunaq.com\/<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u6052\u4fe1\u606f&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.dbappsecurity.com.cn\/<\/p>\n<p>\u706b\u7ed2\u5b89\u5168&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.huorong.cn\/<\/p>\n<p>\u84dd\u76fe\u79d1\u6280&#xff1a;http:\/\/www.bluedon.com\/<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u6765&#xff1a;http:\/\/www.colasoft.com.cn\/<\/p>\n<h6>3.4 \u5b89\u5168\u5a92\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u5ba2&#xff1a;<\/h6>\n<li>\n<p>https:\/\/www.anquanke.com\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>FreeBuf&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.freebuf.com\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>E\u5b89\u5168&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.easyaq.com\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h6>3.5\u00a0\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177<\/h6>\n<li>\n<p>sectool&#xff1a;http:\/\/sectools.org\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>kali&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.kali.org\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>nmap&#xff1a;https:\/\/nmap.org\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>wireshark&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.wireshark.org\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>metaspolit&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.metasploit.com\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>nessus&#xff1a;http:\/\/www.tenable.com\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>openvas&#xff1a;http:\/\/www.openvas.org\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>sqlmap&#xff1a;http:\/\/sqlmap.org\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>w3af&#xff1a;http:\/\/w3af.org\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>burpsuite&#xff1a;https:\/\/portswigger.net\/burp\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>awvs&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.acunetix.com\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>appscan&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/developerworks\/cn\/downloads\/r\/appscan\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>shodan&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.shodan.io\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>cobaltstrike&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.cobaltstrike.com\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>masscan&#xff1a;https:\/\/github.com\/robertdavidgraham\/masscan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>hydra&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.thc.org\/thc-hydra\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>John the Ripper&#xff1a;http:\/\/www.openwall.com\/john<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>modsecurity&#xff1a;http:\/\/www.modsecurity.org\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419022927-68030a8731b3a.png\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419022927-68030a874a2ed.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h6>3.6 \u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\/\u6846\u67b6<\/h6>\n<li>\n<p>OWASP TOP10<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>PTES\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ISO 27001<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h6>3.7 \u4e66\u7c4d\u6559\u6750&#xff1a;<\/h6>\n<li>\n<p>**\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u63a8\u8350\u4e66\u5355&#xff1a;**<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300aCCNA\u5b66\u4e60\u6307\u5357\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300aTCP\/IP\u8be6\u89e3\u5377\u4e00\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300aCisco\u9632\u706b\u5899\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300a\u534e\u4e3a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6280\u672f\u6f2b\u8c08\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300aCisco\u7f51\u7edc\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5927\u66dd\u5149\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300aWireshark\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u6218\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300aWireshark\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u6218\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300aDDoS\u653b\u51fb\u4e0e\u9632\u8303\u6df1\u5ea6\u5256\u6790\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300aCisco VPN\u5b8c\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300aCisco\u5b89\u5168\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419022927-68030a8731b3a.png\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419022927-68030a8762df6.png\" \/><\/p>\n<li>\n<p>**Web\u5b89\u5168\/\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63a8\u8350\u4e66\u5355&#xff1a;**<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300a\u767d\u5e3d\u5b50\u8bb2Web\u5b89\u5168\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300aWeb\u5b89\u5168\u6df1\u5ea6\u5256\u6790\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300aMetaspolit\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9b54\u9b3c\u8bad\u7ec3\u8425\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300aWeb\u524d\u7aef\u5b89\u5168\u63ed\u79d8\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300aWeb\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Kali Linux\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u9632\u6280\u672f\u5b9d\u5178Web\u5b9e\u6218\u7bc7\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300aBurpSuite\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300aSQL\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb\u4e0e\u9632\u5fa1\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300aXSS\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u5256\u6790\u4e0e\u9632\u5fa1\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u300a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6307\u5357\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419022927-68030a8731b3a.png\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419022927-68030a877ba56.png\" 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src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419022927-68030a8731b3a.png\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419022927-68030a8792f5b.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h6>4.\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf<\/h6>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u540c\u5b66&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5e2e\u4f60\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u957f\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u5927\u5bb6\u8ddf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5b66\u4e60\u51c6\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419022927-68030a87aa63c.png\" 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