{"id":24527,"date":"2025-04-19T10:17:16","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T02:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/24527.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T10:17:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T02:17:16","slug":"nginx%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e5%85%a8%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%ef%bc%9a%e6%89%93%e9%80%a0%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/24527.html","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u5168\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u63d0\u5230\u524d\u9762&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u8877\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u53cd\u5bf9\u516b\u80a1\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u53d1&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5356\u8bfe\u4e0d\u5f15\u6d41&#xff0c;\u4e13\u6ce8\u5206\u4eab\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6559\u5b66\u535a\u5ba2\u3002 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\/><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u5e95\u5c42\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8eNginx\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u65b0\u624b\u8001\u624b\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u642c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e00\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570<\/h4>\n<p>Nginx\u91c7\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u975e\u963b\u585e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528CPU\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f&#xff0c;\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39&#xff0c;\u964d\u4f4e\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574Nginx\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>unsetunset\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570unsetunset<\/p>\n<p>Nginx\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u662f\u6307Nginx\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684worker_processes\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>worker_processes 4;<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u793a\u5c06Nginx\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>unsetunset\u8c03\u6574\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570unsetunset<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570&#xff0c;\u5373Nginx\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684worker_connections\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>worker_connections 1024;<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1024\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u597d&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf\u573a\u666f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7387\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001\u542f\u7528Gzip\u538b\u7f29<\/h4>\n<p>Gzip\u538b\u7f29\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002Nginx\u652f\u6301Gzip\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>unsetunset\u5b89\u88c5Gzip\u6a21\u5757unsetunset<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1Nginx\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5Gzip\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>.\/configure &#8211;with-http_gzip_static_module &#8211;with-http_gzip_module<br \/>\nmake &amp;&amp; make install<\/p>\n<p>unsetunset\u914d\u7f6eGzip\u538b\u7f29unsetunset<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>http {<br \/>\n \u00a0 \u00a0&#8230;<br \/>\n \u00a0 \u00a0gzip on; # \u5f00\u542fGzip\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd<br \/>\n \u00a0 \u00a0gzip_min_length 1k; # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u5c0f\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a1KB<br \/>\n \u00a0 \u00a0gzip_buffers 4 16k; # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u538b\u7f29\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2a\u6570\u548c\u5927\u5c0f<br \/>\n \u00a0 \u00a0gzip_http_version 1.1; # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u652f\u6301\u7684HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u4e3a1.1<br \/>\n \u00a0 \u00a0gzip_comp_level 2; # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u538b\u7f29\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a2&#xff08;\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u7684\u5e73\u8861&#xff09;<br \/>\n \u00a0 \u00a0gzip_types text\/plain application\/x-javascript text\/css application\/xml; # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<br \/>\n \u00a0 \u00a0&#8230;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n<p>\u7f13\u5b58\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>unsetunset\u914d\u7f6e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4unsetunset<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eHTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u7684Expires\u548cCache-Control\u5b57\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>location ~* \\\\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|css|js)$ {<br \/>\n \u00a0 \u00a0add_header Cache-Control &#034;public, max-age&#061;31536000&#034;; # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a1\u5e74&#xff08;\u5355\u4f4d&#xff1a;\u79d2&#xff09;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>unsetunset\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4unsetunset<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679cNginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eproxy_cache_valid\u548cproxy_cache_valid\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>location \/ {<br \/>\n \u00a0 \u00a0proxy_pass http:\/\/backend; # \u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668<br \/>\n \u00a0 \u00a0proxy_cache mycache; # \u542f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58&#xff0c;\u547d\u540d\u4e3amycache<br \/>\n \u00a0 \u00a0proxy_cache_valid 200 302 60m; # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u6709\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a60\u5206\u949f&#xff08;\u5355\u4f4d&#xff1a;\u79d2&#xff09;<br \/>\n \u00a0 \u00a0proxy_cache_valid 404 1m; # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u6709\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a1\u5206\u949f&#xff08;\u5355\u4f4d&#xff1a;\u79d2&#xff09;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h4>\u56db\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6&#xff0c;Nginx\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u8fc7\u5927&#xff0c;\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4f18\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>unsetunset\u4f7f\u7528sendfile()\u51fd\u6570\u53d1\u9001\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636eunsetunset<\/p>\n<p>sendfile()\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u78c1\u76d8\u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5185\u6838\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u62f7\u8d1d&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u542f\u7528sendfile()\u51fd\u6570&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>http 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