{"id":24253,"date":"2025-04-19T09:47:11","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T01:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/24253.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T09:47:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T01:47:11","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%b7%a1%e6%a3%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/24253.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5de1\u68c0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u5de1\u68c0\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">top<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770bcpu\u7684\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53caIO\u7b49\u5f85\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">free<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-h<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770bavaliable\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">df<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-h<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>getenforce<br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u4f7f\u7528getenforce\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f\u4e86SELinux<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u5982\u679c\u4e3adisable\u5219\u6709\u98ce\u9669<\/span><\/p>\n<p>systemctl status firewalld<br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">crontab<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-l<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5de1\u68c0<\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">select<\/span> instance_name<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>host_name<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>startup_time<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><span class=\"token keyword\">status<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>database_status <span class=\"token keyword\">from<\/span> v$instance<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">&#8212; \u67e5\u770bOracl\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">select<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">group<\/span><span class=\"token comment\">#,status,type,member from v$logfile; <\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">&#8212; \u68c0\u67e5Oracle\u5728\u7ebf\u65e5\u5fd7\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d&#xff0c;v$logfile\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u80fd\u89c6\u56fe&#xff0c;\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u7ebf\u91cd\u505a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u662fOracle\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u6539&#xff08;\u5982\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u6539\u968f\u540e\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6062\u590d\u6216\u4ecb\u8d28\u6062\u590d\u3002 \u4ecev$logfile\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u4fe1\u606f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>group# &#8211; \u8fd9\u662f\u91cd\u505a\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ec4\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u3002\u5728Oracle\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u91cd\u505a\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6210\u5458&#xff08;\u5373\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>group#\u5217\u8868\u793a\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ec4\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>status &#8211; \u8fd9\u5217\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u91cd\u505a\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u503c\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>CURRENT &#8211; \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5199\u5165\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ACTIVE &#8211; \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>INACTIVE &#8211; \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u4e8e\u5199\u5165&#xff0c;\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>UNUSED &#8211; \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5c1a\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>\n<p>type &#8211; \u8fd9\u5217\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u91cd\u505a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u7ebf\u91cd\u505a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u4e3aONLINE\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>member &#8211; \u8fd9\u5217\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u91cd\u505a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6210\u5458&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u7ec4\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u5199\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u635f\u574f&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2v$logfile\u89c6\u56fe&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u54ea\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u54ea\u4e9b\u5904\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f2\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">select<\/span> tablespace_name<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><span class=\"token keyword\">status<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">from<\/span> dba_tablespaces<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">&#8212; \u68c0\u67e5Oracle\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">select<\/span> name<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><span class=\"token keyword\">status<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">from<\/span> v$datafile<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">&#8212; \u68c0\u67e5Oracle\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/p>\n<li>\n<p>name &#8211; \u8fd9\u5217\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>status &#8211; \u8fd9\u5217\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u503c\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>AVAILABLE &#8211; \u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u7528&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li>RECOVER &#8211; \u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u5728\u6062\u590d\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u4ecb\u8d28\u6545\u969c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>OFFLINE &#8211; \u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u5f53\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u624b\u52a8\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u79bb\u7ebf\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0&#xff08;\u5982\u78c1\u76d8\u6545\u969c&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>INVALID &#8211; \u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u65e0\u6548\u6216\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>DELETED &#8211; \u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5220\u9664&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5176\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2v$datafile\u89c6\u56fe&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e3aOFFLINE&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5176\u6062\u590d\u4e3aAVAILABLE\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u540c\u6837&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e3aINVALID\u6216RECOVER&#xff0c;\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">select<\/span> segment_name<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><span class=\"token keyword\">status<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">from<\/span> dba_rollback_segs<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">&#8212; \u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u56de\u6eda\u6bb5\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">SELECT<\/span> Upper<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>F<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>TABLESPACE_NAME<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span>         <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u540d&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n       D<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>TOT_GROOTTE_MB                 <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u5c0f(M)&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n       D<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>TOT_GROOTTE_MB <span class=\"token operator\">&#8211;<\/span> F<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>TOTAL_BYTES <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4(M)&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n       To_char<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token function\">Round<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span> D<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>TOT_GROOTTE_MB <span class=\"token operator\">&#8211;<\/span> F<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>TOTAL_BYTES <span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span> D<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>TOT_GROOTTE_MB <span class=\"token operator\">*<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">100<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">2<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;990.99&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n       <span class=\"token operator\">||<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;%&#039;<\/span>                           <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n       F<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>TOTAL_BYTES                    <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u7a7a\u95f2\u7a7a\u95f4(M)&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n       F<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>MAX_BYTES                      <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u6700\u5927\u5757(M)&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">FROM<\/span>   <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token keyword\">SELECT<\/span> TABLESPACE_NAME<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n               <span class=\"token function\">Round<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token function\">Sum<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>BYTES<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1024<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">*<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1024<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">2<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> TOTAL_BYTES<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n               <span class=\"token function\">Round<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token function\">Max<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>BYTES<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1024<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">*<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1024<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">2<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> MAX_BYTES<br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">FROM<\/span>   SYS<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>DBA_FREE_SPACE<br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">GROUP<\/span>  <span class=\"token keyword\">BY<\/span> TABLESPACE_NAME<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> F<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n       <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token keyword\">SELECT<\/span> DD<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>TABLESPACE_NAME<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n               <span class=\"token function\">Round<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token function\">Sum<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>DD<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>BYTES<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1024<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">*<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1024<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">2<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> TOT_GROOTTE_MB<br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">FROM<\/span>   SYS<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>DBA_DATA_FILES DD<br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">GROUP<\/span>  <span class=\"token keyword\">BY<\/span> DD<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>TABLESPACE_NAME<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> D<br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">WHERE<\/span>  D<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>TABLESPACE_NAME <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> F<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>TABLESPACE_NAME<br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">ORDER<\/span>  <span class=\"token keyword\">BY<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">&#8212; \u68c0\u67e5\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">SELECT<\/span> a<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token keyword\">VALUE<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&#043;<\/span> b<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token keyword\">VALUE<\/span> logical_reads<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n       c<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token keyword\">VALUE<\/span> phys_reads<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n       <span class=\"token function\">round<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token number\">100<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">*<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token number\">1<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&#8211;<\/span> c<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token keyword\">value<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>a<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token keyword\">value<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&#043;<\/span> b<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token keyword\">value<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">4<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> hit_ratio<br \/>\n  <span class=\"token keyword\">FROM<\/span> v$sysstat a<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> v$sysstat b<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> v$sysstat c<br \/>\n <span class=\"token keyword\">WHERE<\/span> a<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>NAME <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;db block gets&#039;<\/span><br \/>\n   <span class=\"token operator\">AND<\/span> b<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>NAME <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;consistent gets&#039;<\/span><br \/>\n   <span class=\"token operator\">AND<\/span> c<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>NAME <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;physical reads&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">&#8212; \u68c0\u67e5\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u547d\u4e2d\u7387<\/span><\/p>\n<p>   <span class=\"token keyword\">select<\/span> index_name<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> table_name<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> tablespace_name<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">status<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token keyword\">From<\/span> dba_indexes<br \/>\n <span class=\"token keyword\">Where<\/span> owner <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;CTAIS2&#039;<\/span><br \/>\n   <span class=\"token operator\">And<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">status<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&lt;&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;VALID&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">&#8212; \u68c0\u67e5\u5931\u6548\u7684\u7d22\u5f15<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">SELECT<\/span> owner<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> constraint_name<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> table_name<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> constraint_type<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">status<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token keyword\">FROM<\/span> dba_constraints<br \/>\n <span class=\"token keyword\">WHERE<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">status<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;DISABLE&#039;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">and<\/span> constraint_type <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;P&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">&#8212; \u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ea6\u675f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u5728sqlplus\u4e0a\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">su<\/span> &#8211; oracle<br \/>\nsqlplus \/nolog<br \/>\nconn sys\/ as sysdba<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">show<\/span> parameter process<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">&#8212; \u67e5\u770bdb_write_process\u6570\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">show<\/span> parameter sessions<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">&#8212; \u67e5\u770bsession\u6570\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">select<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">count<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">*<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">from<\/span> v$<span class=\"token keyword\">session<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">&#8212; \u67e5\u770bsession\u6570\u5b9e\u9645\u503c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">select<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">sum<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>percent_space_used<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">from<\/span> v$flash_recovery_area_usage<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">&#8212; \u67e5\u770b\u5f52\u6863\u65e5\u5fd7\u5360\u6bd4<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u6269\u5c55\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4<\/h4>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">SELECT<\/span><br \/>\n b<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>file_id \u6587\u4ef6ID\u53f7<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n b<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>tablespace_name \u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u540d<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n b<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>bytes <span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1024<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1024<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">||<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;M&#039;<\/span> \u5b57\u8282\u6570<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><br \/>\n  b<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>bytes <span class=\"token operator\">&#8211;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">sum<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>nvl<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>a<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>bytes<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n <span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1024<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1024<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">||<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;M&#039;<\/span> \u5df2\u4f7f\u7528<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n <span class=\"token function\">sum<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>nvl<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>a<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>bytes<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1024<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1024<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">||<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;M&#039;<\/span> \u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n <span class=\"token number\">100<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&#8211;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">sum<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>nvl<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>a<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>bytes<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>b<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>bytes<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">*<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">100<\/span> \u5360\u7528\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">FROM<\/span><br \/>\n dba_free_space a<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n dba_data_files b<br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">WHERE<\/span><br \/>\n a<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>file_id <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> b<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>file_id<br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">GROUP<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">BY<\/span><br \/>\n b<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>tablespace_name<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n b<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>file_id<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n b<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>bytes<br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">ORDER<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">BY<\/span><br \/>\n b<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>file_id<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">SELECT<\/span><br \/>\n tablespace_name<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n file_id<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n file_name<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n <span class=\"token function\">round<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>bytes <span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token number\">1024<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">*<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1024<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> total_space<br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">FROM<\/span><br \/>\n dba_data_files<br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">ORDER<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">BY<\/span><br \/>\n tablespace_name<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">ALTER<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">TABLESPACE<\/span> USERS <span class=\"token keyword\">ADD<\/span> DATAFILE <span class=\"token string\">&#039;D:\\\\APP\\\\ADMINISTRATOR\\\\ORADATA\\\\ORCL\\\\USERS04.DBF&#039;<\/span> SIZE <span class=\"token number\">10000<\/span>M<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">ALTER<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">DATABASE<\/span> DATAFILE <span class=\"token string\">&#039;&#043;DATA\/jhszws\/datafile\/phistablespace2017.ora&#039;<\/span> RESIZE <span class=\"token number\">10<\/span>G<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">alter<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">database<\/span> datafile <span class=\"token string\">&#039;\/erp\/TEST\/db\/data\/cux_arch_03.dbf&#039;<\/span> autoextend <span class=\"token keyword\">on<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">next<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1000<\/span>M maxsize <span class=\"token number\">16000<\/span>M<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1.2k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e51\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf10\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u662fOracle\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u6539\uff08\u5982\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002- \u8fd9\u5217\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u91cd\u505a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u7ec4\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u5199\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u54ea\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5904\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f2\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002- \u8fd9\u5217\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u91cd\u505a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002- \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u4e8e\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002- \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5199\u5165\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5de1\u68c0\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8 \u6682\u505c \u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u7684<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-24253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5de1\u68c0 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/24253.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5de1\u68c0 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1.2k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e51\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf10\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u662fOracle\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u6539\uff08\u5982\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002- 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