{"id":24155,"date":"2025-04-19T09:31:43","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T01:31:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/24155.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T09:31:43","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T01:31:43","slug":"%e4%b8%89%e5%b1%82%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c-%ef%bc%88%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a81-%e5%92%8c-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a82-%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e7%bd%91%e6%ae%b5%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/24155.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc \uff08\u670d\u52a1\u56681 \u548c \u670d\u52a1\u56682 \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u6bb5\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u56681\u00a0\u548c\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u56682\u00a0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u4fe1<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"background-color:transparent\">1. \u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251<\/h4>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u56681&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>mac0&#xff1a;IP \u5730\u5740\u00a0192.168.1.10\/24&#xff0c;\u7f51\u5173\u00a0192.168.1.1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>mac1&#xff1a;IP \u5730\u5740\u00a010.0.1.10\/24&#xff0c;\u7f51\u5173\u00a010.0.1.1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u56682&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>mac0&#xff1a;IP \u5730\u5740\u00a0192.168.2.10\/24&#xff0c;\u7f51\u5173\u00a0192.168.2.1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>mac1&#xff1a;IP \u5730\u5740\u00a010.0.2.10\/24&#xff0c;\u7f51\u5173\u00a010.0.2.1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u56681\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u56682&#xff0c;\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e VLAN \u548c\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>2. \u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n<h5>(1) \u914d\u7f6e VLAN<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa VLAN&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u7aef\u53e3\u5212\u5206\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 VLAN\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa VLAN&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> vlan 10<br \/>\nname Server1_mac0<br \/>\nexit<br \/>\nvlan 20<br \/>\nname Server1_mac1<br \/>\nexit<br \/>\nvlan 30<br \/>\nname Server2_mac0<br \/>\nexit<br \/>\nvlan 40<br \/>\nname Server2_mac1<br \/>\nexit <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c06\u7aef\u53e3\u5212\u5206\u5230 VLAN&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u670d\u52a1\u56681\u7684\u00a0mac0\u00a0\u8fde\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u00a0GigabitEthernet 0\/1&#xff0c;mac1\u00a0\u8fde\u63a5\u00a0GigabitEthernet 0\/2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u56682\u7684\u00a0mac0\u00a0\u8fde\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u00a0GigabitEthernet 0\/3&#xff0c;mac1\u00a0\u8fde\u63a5\u00a0GigabitEthernet 0\/4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> interface GigabitEthernet 0\/1<br \/>\nswitchport mode access<br \/>\nswitchport access vlan 10<br \/>\nexit<br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet 0\/2<br \/>\nswitchport mode access<br \/>\nswitchport access vlan 20<br \/>\nexit<br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet 0\/3<br \/>\nswitchport mode access<br \/>\nswitchport access vlan 30<br \/>\nexit<br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet 0\/4<br \/>\nswitchport mode access<br \/>\nswitchport access vlan 40<br \/>\nexit <\/li>\n<h5>(2) \u914d\u7f6e VLAN \u63a5\u53e3 IP \u5730\u5740<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a VLAN \u914d\u7f6e IP \u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e VLAN \u63a5\u53e3 IP&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> interface Vlan 10<br \/>\nip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0<br \/>\nexit<br \/>\ninterface Vlan 20<br \/>\nip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0<br \/>\nexit<br \/>\ninterface Vlan 30<br \/>\nip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0<br \/>\nexit<br \/>\ninterface Vlan 40<br \/>\nip address 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.0<br \/>\nexit <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u542f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> ip routing <\/li>\n<h5>(3) 2\u53f0\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531<\/h5>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u56681\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u56682\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u670d\u52a1\u56681\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u00a0172.16.1.0\/24\u00a0\u7f51\u7edc&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10 <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u670d\u52a1\u56682\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u00a0172.16.2.0\/24\u00a0\u7f51\u7edc&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.10 <\/li>\n<h5>(4) \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u56681\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u56682\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u7f51\u5173<\/h5>\n<p>\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u56681\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u56682\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u7f51\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u56681&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>mac0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> ip address 192.168.1.10\/24<br \/>\ngateway 192.168.1.1 <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>mac1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> ip address 10.0.1.10\/24<br \/>\ngateway 10.0.1.1 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u56682&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>mac0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> ip address 192.168.2.10\/24<br \/>\ngateway 192.168.2.1 <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>mac1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> ip address 10.0.2.10\/24<br \/>\ngateway 10.0.2.1 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>3. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<h5>(1) \u68c0\u67e5 VLAN \u914d\u7f6e<\/h5>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5 VLAN \u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>show vlan brief <\/p>\n<h5>(2) \u68c0\u67e5\u63a5\u53e3 IP \u5730\u5740<\/h5>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5 VLAN \u63a5\u53e3 IP \u5730\u5740&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>show ip interface brief <\/p>\n<h5>(3) \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u901a\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u56681\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u56682\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u901a\u6027&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u56681\u7684\u00a0mac0\u00a0ping \u670d\u52a1\u56682\u7684\u00a0mac0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> ping 192.168.2.10 <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u56681\u7684\u00a0mac1\u00a0ping \u670d\u52a1\u56682\u7684\u00a0mac1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> ping 10.0.2.10 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>4. \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h4>\n<p>IP \u5730\u5740\u89c4\u5212&#xff1a;\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u56681\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u56682\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u7f51\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e&#xff0c;\u4e14\u4e0d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;\u786e\u4fdd\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u542f\u7528&#xff08;ip routing&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u5899&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5141\u8bb8\u76f8\u5173\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MTU \u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 VLAN \u6216\u96a7\u9053&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd MTU \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u5206\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ens0(sw10)&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- (SW13)ens22f0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ip:10.0.1.10\/24 gw:10.0.1.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0ip:10.0.2.10\/24 gw:10.0.2.1 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0vlan 3020 \u00a0ip 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0vlan 3021 \u00a0ip 10.0.2.1\/24 \u00a0255.255.255.0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 route add -net 10.0.2.0\/24 gw 10.0.1.1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0route add -net 10.0.1.0\/24 gw 10.0.2.1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ens1(sw12)&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- (SW14)ens22f1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ip:11.0.1.10\/24 \u00a0gw:11.0.1.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0ip:11.0.2.10\/24 gw:11.0.2.1 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0vlan 3030 \u00a0 ip 11.0.1.1\/24 \u00a0 255.255.255.0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0vlan 3031 ip 11.0.2.1\/24\u00a0\u00a0255.255.255.0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 route add -net 11.0.2.0\/24 gw 11.0.1.1 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0route add -net 11.0.1.0\/24 gw 11.0.2.1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u65b0\u589eip\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>IPADDR1&#061;10.0.1.10<br \/>\nPREFIX1&#061;24<br \/>\nGATEWAY1&#061;10.0.1.1 <\/p>\n<p>\u83b7\u53d6\u8def\u7531<\/p>\n<p>route -n<\/p>\n<p>ip route show<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u534e\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u534e\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u652f\u6301\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e VLAN \u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"background-color:transparent\">1. \u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe<\/h4>\n<p>\u9996\u5148&#xff0c;\u767b\u5f55\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;Huawei&gt; system-view<br \/>\n[Huawei] <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>2. \u521b\u5efa VLAN \u5e76\u914d\u7f6e VLAN \u63a5\u53e3 IP \u5730\u5740<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u9700\u8981\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u540c VLAN \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u91cf&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5148\u521b\u5efa VLAN \u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u914d\u7f6e IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>(1) \u521b\u5efa VLAN<\/h5>\n<p>[Huawei] vlan batch 10 20 <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 VLAN 10 \u548c VLAN 20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>(2) \u914d\u7f6e VLAN \u63a5\u53e3 IP \u5730\u5740<\/h5>\n<p>[Huawei] interface Vlanif 10<br \/>\n[Huawei-Vlanif10] ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0<br \/>\n[Huawei-Vlanif10] quit<\/p>\n<p>[Huawei] interface Vlanif 20<br \/>\n[Huawei-Vlanif20] ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0<br \/>\n[Huawei-Vlanif20] quit <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e3a VLAN 10 \u548c VLAN 20 \u5206\u522b\u914d\u7f6e IP \u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>3. \u914d\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3\u52a0\u5165 VLAN<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u5212\u5206\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 VLAN\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>(1) \u914d\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a Access \u6a21\u5f0f<\/h5>\n<p>[Huawei] interface GigabitEthernet 0\/1<br \/>\n[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0\/1] port link-type access<br \/>\n[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0\/1] port default vlan 10<br \/>\n[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0\/1] quit<\/p>\n<p>[Huawei] interface GigabitEthernet 0\/2<br \/>\n[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0\/2] port link-type access<br \/>\n[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0\/2] port default vlan 20<br \/>\n[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0\/2] quit <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c06\u00a0GigabitEthernet 0\/1\u00a0\u5212\u5206\u5230 VLAN 10&#xff0c;GigabitEthernet 0\/2\u00a0\u5212\u5206\u5230 VLAN 20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>4. \u542f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n<p>\u534e\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>[Huawei] display ip routing-table <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e3a\u7a7a&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> [Huawei] ip routing <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>route add -net 10.0.2.0\/24 gw 10.0.1.1\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Linux \u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"background-color:transparent\">1. \u547d\u4ee4\u7ec4\u6210<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>route add&#xff1a;\u8868\u793a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>-net 10.0.2.0\/24&#xff1a;\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u00a010.0.2.0\/24&#xff08;\u5373 IP \u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\u00a010.0.2.0\u00a0\u5230\u00a010.0.2.255&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>gw 10.0.1.1&#xff1a;\u8868\u793a\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740\u662f\u00a010.0.1.1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>2. \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f&#xff1a;\u544a\u8bc9\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u00a010.0.2.0\/24\u00a0\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u6d41\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u5173\u00a010.0.1.1\u00a0\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>3. \u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u673a IP \u5730\u5740&#xff1a;10.0.1.10\/24\u7f51\u5173&#xff1a;10.0.1.1\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc&#xff1a;10.0.2.0\/24<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u673a\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u00a010.0.2.0\/24\u00a0\u7f51\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u4f46\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u65e0\u6cd5\u5230\u8fbe\u8be5\u7f51\u6bb5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531&#xff0c;\u6307\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u00a010.0.1.1\u00a0\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>4. \u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531&#xff1a;sudo route add -net 10.0.2.0\/24 gw 10.0.1.1<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>5. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8def\u7531<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u8868\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u8def\u7531&#xff1a;route -n<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Kernel IP routing table<br \/>\nDestination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface<br \/>\n0.0.0.0         10.0.1.1        0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 eth0<br \/>\n10.0.1.0        0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 eth0<br \/>\n10.0.2.0        10.0.1.1        255.255.255.0   UG    0      0        0 eth0 <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230&#xff0c;\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u00a010.0.2.0\/24\u00a0\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0&#xff0c;\u7f51\u5173\u4e3a\u00a010.0.1.1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>6. \u5220\u9664\u8def\u7531<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u8def\u7531&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo route del -net 10.0.2.0\/24 gw 10.0.1.1 <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>7. \u6301\u4e45\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0route add\u00a0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8def\u7531\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>(1) \u4f7f\u7528\u00a0\/etc\/network\/interfaces&#xff08;Debian\/Ubuntu&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\u00a0\/etc\/network\/interfaces\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>up route add -net 10.0.2.0\/24 gw 10.0.1.1 <\/p>\n<h5>(2) \u4f7f\u7528\u00a0\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/route-&lt;interface&gt;&#xff08;CentOS\/RHEL&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u7f16\u8f91\u00a0\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/route-eth0\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>10.0.2.0\/24 via 10.0.1.1 <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>8. \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h4>\n<p>\u7f51\u5173\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027&#xff1a;\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u5173\u00a010.0.1.1\u00a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0ping 10.0.1.1\u00a0\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8def\u7531\u51b2\u7a81&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u5230\u00a010.0.2.0\/24\u00a0\u7684\u8def\u7531&#xff0c;\u65b0\u8def\u7531\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6743\u9650&#xff1a;\u6dfb\u52a0\u8def\u7531\u9700\u8981 root \u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0sudo\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>route add -net 10.0.2.0\/24 gw 10.0.1.1\u00a0\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531&#xff0c;\u6307\u5b9a\u5230\u00a010.0.2.0\/24\u00a0\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u00a010.0.1.1\u00a0\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb720\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e20\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf17\u6b21\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u652f\u6301\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e VLAN \u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u9700\u8981\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u540c VLAN \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u521b\u5efa VLAN \u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u914d\u7f6e IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e3a VLAN 10 \u548c VLAN 20 \u5206\u522b\u914d\u7f6e IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u3002\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u56681\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u56682\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u7f51\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa VLAN\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7aef\u53e3\u5212\u5206\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 VLAN\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u56681\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u56682\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u7f51\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u56681\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u56682\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e VLAN \u548c\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[78,1856],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-24155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-78","tag-1856"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4e09\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc \uff08\u670d\u52a1\u56681 \u548c \u670d\u52a1\u56682 \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u6bb5\uff09 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/24155.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e09\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc \uff08\u670d\u52a1\u56681 \u548c \u670d\u52a1\u56682 \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u6bb5\uff09 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb720\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e20\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf17\u6b21\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u652f\u6301\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e VLAN \u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u9700\u8981\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u540c VLAN \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u521b\u5efa VLAN \u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u914d\u7f6e IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e3a VLAN 10 \u548c VLAN 20 \u5206\u522b\u914d\u7f6e IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u3002\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u56681\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u56682\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u7f51\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa VLAN\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7aef\u53e3\u5212\u5206\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 VLAN\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u56681\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u56682\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u7f51\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u56681\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u56682\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e VLAN \u548c\u8def\u7531\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/24155.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-19T01:31:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" 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