{"id":24063,"date":"2025-04-19T09:21:17","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T01:21:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/24063.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T09:21:17","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T01:21:17","slug":"%e8%b7%9f%e6%88%91%e4%b8%80%e8%b5%b7%e5%ad%a6python%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%ef%bc%88125-127%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9aipython%e8%bf%9b%e9%98%b6%e4%b8%8eaws%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%bd%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/24063.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8ddf\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66Python\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff08125\/127\uff09\uff1aIPython\u8fdb\u9636\u4e0eAWS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u5165\u95e8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8ddf\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66Python\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406（125\/127）：IPython\u8fdb\u9636\u4e0eAWS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u5165\u95e8<\/h2>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\u5440！\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u89c9\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b66\u4e60Python\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406，\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u597d\u591a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u7279\u522b\u60f3\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6536\u83b7，\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65，\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u7d22Python\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4eca\u5929，\u54b1\u4eec\u63a5\u7740\u4e0a\u6b21\u7684\u5185\u5bb9，\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60IPython\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u547d\u4ee4，\u518d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1（AWS）\u6765\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u642d\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001IPython\u9b54\u6cd5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22<\/h3>\n

\u4e0a\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e86IPython\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570，\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u597d\u591a\u9b54\u6cd5\u547d\u4ee4（https:\/\/ipython.org\/ipython-doc\/dev\/interactive\/magics.html ）\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7528\u5904\u53ef\u5927\u5566，\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528IPython\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f，\u5e2e\u4f60\u7b80\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f60\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a，\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9b54\u6cd5\u547d\u4ee4，\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4，\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5：\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801，\u8fd0\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u5bf9，\u60f3\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019，\u201c%debug\u201d\u9b54\u6cd5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u5566\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u548c，\u4f46\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9519\u8bef：<\/p>\n

def<\/span> add_numbers<\/span>(<\/span>a,<\/span> b)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n return<\/span> a +<\/span> b<\/p>\n

try<\/span>:<\/span>
\n result =<\/span> add_numbers(<\/span>2<\/span>,<\/span> '3'<\/span>)<\/span> # \u6545\u610f\u4f20\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/span>
\nexcept<\/span> TypeError:<\/span>
\n pass<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u91cc，\u62a5\u9519\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u5728IPython\u91cc，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u62a5\u9519\u4e4b\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u201c%debug\u201d，\u5b83\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f，\u8ba9\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65，\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898，\u662f\u53d8\u91cf\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u5bf9，\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u900f\u89c6\u955c\u201d，\u80fd\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u770b\u5f97\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u6bd4\u5982，\u201c%prun\u201d\u9b54\u6cd5\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u5fae\u590d\u6742\u70b9\u7684\u51fd\u6570，\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u6bd4\u8f83\u8017\u65f6，\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5217\u8868，\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u8ba1\u7b97：<\/p>\n

def<\/span> complex_calculation<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n data =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span>
\n for<\/span> i in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>10000<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n value =<\/span> i *<\/span> 2<\/span> +<\/span> 1<\/span>
\n data.<\/span>append(<\/span>value)<\/span>
\n return<\/span> sum<\/span>(<\/span>data)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728IPython\u91cc\u8f93\u5165\u201c%prun complex_calculation()\u201d，\u5b83\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a，\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u51fd\u6570\u91cc\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f，\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316，\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u8dd1\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001AWS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e2d，\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u3002AWS\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d，\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5148\u628a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u4e00）\u542f\u52a8AWS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n

\u9996\u5148，\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u5230AWS\u63a7\u5236\u53f0（https:\/\/console.aws.amazon.com ），\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8d26\u53f7，\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u767b\u5f55\u4e4b\u540e，\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u201cCompute\u201d\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u201cEC2\u201d\u9009\u9879，\u70b9\u51fb\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165EC2\u7684\u7740\u9646\u9875（https:\/\/console.aws.amazon.com\/ec2\/v2\/home ）\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc，\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cLaunch Instance\u201d\u6309\u94ae，\u70b9\u51fb\u5b83\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5566\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u4e8c）\u9009\u62e9\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u673a\u5668\u955c\u50cf（AMI）<\/h4>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u673a\u5668\u955c\u50cf（AMI）\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4，\u673a\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u201c\u521d\u59cb\u88c5\u5907\u201d，\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6216\u8005\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u7528\u7684\u7535\u8111\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709Windows\u548cOS X，\u4f46\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df，\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5728\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u7248\u672c\u662f\u201cUbuntu Server 14.04 LTS (HVM), SSD Volume Type – amid05e75b8\u201d \u3002\u9009\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b83\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u514d\u8d39，\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u7528，\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u4e09）\u9009\u62e9\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7c7b\u578b<\/h4>\n

\u9009\u597d\u955c\u50cf\u540e，\u5c31\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7c7b\u578b\u4e86\u3002\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7c7b\u578b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u201d，\u6bd4\u5982\u5b83\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u201ct2.micro (Free tier eligible)\u201d，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u989d\u5ea6\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6027\u80fd，\u4e0d\u7136\u5148\u522b\u6269\u5bb9，\u4e0d\u7136\u53ef\u662f\u8981\u591a\u82b1\u94b1\u7684\u54e6\u3002\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f，\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bAWS\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0（https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/ec2\/instance-types\/ \u3001https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/ec2\/pricing\/ ）\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u56db）\u5b9e\u4f8b\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

\u9009\u597d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e4b\u540e，\u70b9\u51fb\u201cReview and Launch\u201d\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5b9e\u4f8b\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5728\u9875\u9762\u9876\u90e8，\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f，\u8bf4\u201c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4，launchwizard – 4，\u6b63\u5bf9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u90a3\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bAWS\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f60\u7684EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u201d（https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/articles\/1233\/ ），\u6309\u7167\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u4e94）\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u521b\u5efa\u952e\u5bf9<\/h4>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u952e\u5bf9\u6216\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u952e\u5bf9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u201c\u94a5\u5319\u201d，\u6709\u4e86\u5b83，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u6709\u6743\u9650\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u201cCreate a new key pair\u201d，\u7136\u540e\u7ed9\u5b83\u53d6\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u540d\u5b57，\u6bd4\u5982\u201cmy_data_processing_key\u201d \u3002\u53d6\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u540e，\u70b9\u51fb\u521b\u5efa，\u63a5\u7740\u8981\u628a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u952e\u5bf9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9，\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u51ed\u8bc1\u54e6\u3002\u6700\u540e，\u70b9\u51fb\u201cLaunch Instances\u201d，\u7b49\u5b9e\u4f8b\u542f\u52a8\u540e，\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8bID\u5566\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u62c5\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u95ee\u9898，\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728AWS\u9996\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u5355\u62a5\u8b66（https:\/\/console.aws.amazon.com\/billing\/home?#\/preferences ），\u8fd9\u6837\u5f53\u8d39\u7528\u5feb\u8fbe\u5230\u4f60\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u989d\u65f6，\u5c31\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u63d0\u9192，\u907f\u514d\u8d85\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n

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