{"id":24061,"date":"2025-04-19T09:16:05","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T01:16:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/24061.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T09:16:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T01:16:05","slug":"nginx%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e5%85%a8%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%ef%bc%9a%e6%89%93%e9%80%a0%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/24061.html","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u5168\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;Nginx\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u5bf9Nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8eNginx\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>Nginx\u91c7\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u975e\u963b\u585e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528CPU\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f&#xff0c;\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39&#xff0c;\u964d\u4f4e\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574Nginx\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570<\/h4>\n<p>Nginx\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u662f\u6307Nginx\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684worker_processes\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>worker_processes 4;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u5c06Nginx\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a4\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06worker_processes\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aCPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7grep -c ^processor \/proc\/cpuinfo\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770bCPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u8c03\u6574\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570&#xff08;\u8fde\u63a5\u6570&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570&#xff0c;\u5373Nginx\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7worker_connections\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>events {<br \/>\n    worker_connections 1024;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1024\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u597d&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u542f\u7528Gzip\u538b\u7f29<\/h3>\n<p>Gzip\u538b\u7f29\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002Nginx\u652f\u6301Gzip\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b89\u88c5Gzip\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38&#xff0c;Nginx\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86Gzip\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0&#8211;with-http_gzip_static_module\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u542f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u914d\u7f6eGzip\u538b\u7f29<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>http {<br \/>\n    &#8230;<br \/>\n    gzip on;<br \/>\n    gzip_types text\/plain text\/css application\/json application\/javascript text\/xml application\/xml application\/xml&#043;rss text\/javascript;<br \/>\n    &#8230;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u7528Gzip\u538b\u7f29\u540e&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7curl\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">curl<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-H<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate&#034;<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-I<\/span> http:\/\/yourdomain.com<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u5934\u4e2d\u5305\u542bContent-Encoding: gzip&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660eGzip\u538b\u7f29\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f13\u5b58\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u914d\u7f6e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eHTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u7684Expires\u548cCache-Control\u5b57\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>location ~* \\\\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {<br \/>\n    expires 30d;<br \/>\n    add_header Cache-Control &#034;public, no-transform&#034;;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h4>\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679cNginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eproxy_cache_valid\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>proxy_cache_path \/var\/cache\/nginx levels&#061;1:2 keys_zone&#061;my_cache:10m max_size&#061;1g inactive&#061;60m;<\/p>\n<p>server {<br \/>\n    location \/ {<br \/>\n        proxy_cache my_cache;<br \/>\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;<br \/>\n        proxy_cache_valid 200 302 10m;<br \/>\n        proxy_cache_valid 404 1m;<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6&#xff0c;Nginx\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u8fc7\u5927&#xff0c;\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4f18\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4f7f\u7528sendfile()\u51fd\u6570\u53d1\u9001\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<p>sendfile()\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u78c1\u76d8\u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5185\u6838\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u62f7\u8d1d&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>http {<br \/>\n    &#8230;<br \/>\n    sendfile on;<br \/>\n    &#8230;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h4>\u542f\u7528sendfile_max_chunk\u548ctcp_nopush\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6esendfile_max_chunk\u548ctcp_nopush\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236Nginx\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5206\u7247\u5927\u5c0f\u548cTCP_CORK\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>http {<br \/>\n    &#8230;<br \/>\n    sendfile_max_chunk 1m; # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u5927\u5206\u7247\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a1MB<br \/>\n    tcp_nopush on; # \u5f00\u542fTCP_CORK\u9009\u9879<br \/>\n    &#8230;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3&#xff0c;\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5bf9Nginx\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u8c03\u6574\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b<\/h4>\n<p>Nginx\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b&#xff0c;\u5982debug\u3001info\u3001notice\u3001warn\u3001error\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684log_level\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>http {<br \/>\n    &#8230;<br \/>\n    log_level warn; # \u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3awarn<br \/>\n    &#8230;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h4>\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272\u548c\u538b\u7f29<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u65e5\u5fd7\u5360\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528logrotate\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9Nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u5272\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n<p>logrotate\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/var\/log\/nginx\/*.log <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    daily<br \/>\n    missingok<br \/>\n    rotate <span class=\"token number\">14<\/span><br \/>\n    compress<br \/>\n    delaycompress<br \/>\n    notifempty<br \/>\n    create 0640 www-data adm<br \/>\n    sharedscripts<br \/>\n    postrotate<br \/>\n        <span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-f<\/span> \/var\/run\/nginx.pid <span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&amp;&amp;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">kill<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-USR1<\/span> <span class=\"token variable\"><span class=\"token variable\">&#096;<\/span><span class=\"token function\">cat<\/span> \/var\/run\/nginx.pid<span class=\"token variable\">&#096;<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n    endscript<br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5916&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h4>\u4f7f\u7528CDN\u52a0\u901f\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h4>\n<p>CDN&#xff08;Content Delivery 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