\u95ee\u9898\u8bca\u65ad：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u7f16\u8f91\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7d27\u6025\u95ee\u9898，\u4f8b\u5982，\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u65e5\u5fd7\u6e05\u7406：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6761\u76ee\u6216\u6e05\u7406\u65e7\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55，\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5904\u7406，\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u79fb\u9664：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u4ece\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f，\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f52\u6863：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u7f16\u8f91\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u6863\u548c\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u901a\u8fc7\u5220\u9664\u6216\u5206\u5272\u5927\u578b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h4>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u597d\u5904，\u7f16\u8f91\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669：<\/p>\n
- \n
\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027，\u5f71\u54cd\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u95ee\u9898：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a，\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc1\u636e，\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fdd\u53cd\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7f16\u8f91\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e，\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u7ef4\u62a4\u96be\u5ea6：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u9891\u7e41\u7f16\u8f91\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u9519\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u5316\u597d\u5904\u5e76\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u98ce\u9669，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5：<\/p>\n
- \n
\u5907\u4efd：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u524d，\u59cb\u7ec8\u5907\u4efd\u539f\u59cb\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u76d1\u63a7：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u64cd\u4f5c，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650，\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u5458\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5229\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e4b\u524d，\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5b9a\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5b9a\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5，\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u540e\u53f0\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
1. \u540e\u53f0\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6587\u4ef6 \u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f(100M)\u81ea\u52a8\u6eda\u52a8\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
- \n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528log4j\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0，\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 RollingFileAppender \u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u6dfb\u52a0 Log4j2 \u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u521b\u5efa log4j2.xml \u6587\u4ef6，\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e，\u6807\u660e\u81ea\u52a8\u6eda\u52a8\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f(100M) \u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d, \u5e76\u8868\u660e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u540d\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
<RollingFile name="RollingFile" fileName="manager.service.$${date:yyyy-MM-dd}.log" filePattern="manager.service.$${date:yyyy-MM-dd}.log.%i"> <\/p>\n
- \n
\u5728 application.yml \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a Log4j2 \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u4f7f\u7528 Logger\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n
1.1filePattern="logs\/manager.service.$${date:yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.1"\u4e2d%i\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d<\/h5>\n
\u5728 Log4j2 \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d，%i \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u6807\u8bb0，\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6eda\u52a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u6216\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8fbe\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6，Log4j2 \u4f1a\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u91cd\u547d\u540d，\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7d22\u5f15，\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5199\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982，\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n
<RollingFile name="RollingFile" fileName="logs\/manager.service.$${date:yyyy-MM-dd}.log" filePattern="logs\/manager.service.$${date:yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.gz"> … <\/RollingFile> <\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
fileName: logs\/manager.service.$${date:yyyy-MM-dd}.log \u8868\u793a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u540d\u79f0，\u5176\u4e2d ${date:yyyy-MM-dd} \u4f1a\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
filePattern: logs\/manager.service.$${date:yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.gz \u8868\u793a\u6eda\u52a8\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u540d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 %i \u4f1a\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57，\u6bcf\u6b21\u6587\u4ef6\u6eda\u52a8\u65f6，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u90fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6eda\u52a8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u662f 1，\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f 2，\u4f9d\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u4f8b\u5982，\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u671f\u662f 2024-10-04，\u5f53\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6 logs\/manager.service.2024-10-04.log \u8fbe\u5230\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6eda\u52a8，\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3a logs\/manager.service.2024-10-04.1.log.gz<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6eda\u52a8，\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3a logs\/manager.service.2024-10-04.2.log.gz，\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 logs\/manager.service.2024-10-04.log \u6587\u4ef6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5199\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u60a8\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u6eda\u52a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728 DefaultRolloverStrategy \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u6eda\u52a8\u6307\u6570，Log4j2 \u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u6570\u91cf\u540e\u5220\u9664\u6700\u65e7\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
1.2 <Pattern>%d %p %c{1.} [%t] %m%n<\/Pattern>\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d<\/h5>\n
\u5728 Log4j2 \u4e2d，`<PatternLayout>` \u5143\u7d20\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002`<Pattern>` \u5143\u7d20\u5185\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f，\u5b83\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u7b26（\u5982 `%d`\u3001`%p`\u3001`%c` \u7b49）\u6765\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206：<\/p>\n
– `%d`：\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u683c\u5f0f\u662f ISO8601，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u683c\u5f0f，\u5982 `%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}`\u3002<\/p>\n
– `%p`：\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b（\u5982 INFO\u3001WARN\u3001ERROR \u7b49）\u3002<\/p>\n
– `%c`：\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002`%c{1}` \u8868\u793a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20（\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7c7b\u540d），\u5982\u679c\u82b1\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u66f4\u5927，\u5b83\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
– `%t`：\u8868\u793a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
– `%m`：\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
– `%n`：\u4ee3\u8868\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u884c\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u3002\u5728 UNIX \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f `\\\\n`，\u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f `\\\\r\\\\n`\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5，`<Pattern>%d %p %c{1.} [%t] %m%n<\/Pattern>` \u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f：<\/p>\n
– \u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u683c\u5f0f）\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u7136\u540e\u662f\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0（\u7c7b\u540d）\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u662f\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u6700\u540e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f：<\/p>\n
2024-10-04 10:20:30 INFO com.example.MyClass [main] This is a log message.<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u8868\u793a\u5728 2024 \u5e74 10 \u6708 4 \u65e5 10:20:30，`com.example.MyClass` \u7c7b（\u7531 `main` \u7ebf\u7a0b）\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u6761 INFO \u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f "This is a log message."\u3002<\/p>\n
1.3Logback \u548c Log4j2 \u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6，\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/h5>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419005623-6802f4b760cd8.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419005623-6802f4b7c2271.png\")
<\/p>\n\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898，\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Logback \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u5e76\u4e14\u914d\u7f6e\u6807\u7b7e\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Spring Boot，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u662f Logback，\u6240\u4ee5\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Logback \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06xml\u6587\u4ef6\u7531 \u4e3a Logback \u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a Log4j\u7684\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n
2. \u901a\u8fc7linux\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c，\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u65f6\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u5220\u9664<\/h3>\n
\u538b\u7f29<\/h4>\n
- \n
\u5148\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236 cp service.log.2024-10-4.log service.log.2024-10-4.log.1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5bf9\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29 tar -zcvf test.gz service.log.2024-10-4.log.1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5220\u9664\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6 rm -rf service.log.2024-10-4.log.1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u505a\u6cd5：<\/p>\n
\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528crontab\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42，\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684crontab\u6587\u4ef6，\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6bcf\u59290\u70b9\u6267\u884c\u4f60\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148，\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6，\u6bd4\u5982\u547d\u540d\u4e3alog_backup.sh，\u5e76\u5c06\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5199\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c：<\/p>\n
vim log_backup.sh #\u521b\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6
\n# \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u671f
\ncurrent_date=$(date +%Y-%m-%d)
\n# \u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6
\n cp service.log.$current_data.log service.log.$current_date.log.1
\n# \u5bf9\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29
\n tar -zcvf service.log.$(date +%Y-%m-%d).log.tar.gz service.log.$(date +%Y-%m-%d).log
\n# \u5220\u9664\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6
\nrm -f service.log.$current_date.log.1 <\/p>\n\u7136\u540e，\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650：<\/p>\n
chmod +x log_backup.sh <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765，\u6253\u5f00crontab\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91：<\/p>\n
crontab -e <\/p>\n
\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d，\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c：<\/p>\n
0 0 * * * \/www\/wwwlogs\/log_backup.sh <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u884c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
0 0 \u8868\u793a\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u76840\u70b90\u5206<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
* * * \u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6bcf\u5929<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u6700\u540e\u662f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672c\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668，crontab\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684，\u5e76\u4e14\u811a\u672c\u6709\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u6837，\u6bcf\u59290\u70b9，crontab\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u4f60\u7684\u811a\u672c，\u5b8c\u6210\u4f60\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419005624-6802f4b82fbf6.png\")
<\/p>\n\u5220\u9664<\/h4>\n
1. \u7f16\u5199\u5220\u9664\u8fc7\u671f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148，\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c，\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u5c06\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b7\u5929\u524d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528find\u547d\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
#\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c
\nvim delete_old_logs.sh
\n# \u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55
\nLOG_DIR="\/www\/wwwlogs"
\n# \u5220\u96647\u5929\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6
\nfind "$LOG_DIR" -name "*.log" -type f -mtime +7 -exec rm -f {} \\\\;
\n# \u6253\u5370\u51fa\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6，\u65b9\u4fbf\u8c03\u8bd5
\necho "Deleted files:" find "$LOG_DIR" -name "*.log" -type f -mtime +7 -exec echo {} \\\\; <\/p>\n\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u4e3a delete_old_logs.sh，\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650：<\/p>\n
chmod +x delete_old_logs.sh <\/p>\n
1.\u8bbe\u7f6eCron Job<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2acron job\u6765\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u7f16\u8f91\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684crontab\u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n
crontab -e <\/p>\n
3.\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u66680\u70b9\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u884c：<\/p>\n
0 0 * * * \/www\/wwwlogs\/delete_old_logs.sh <\/p>\n
4.\u786e\u8ba4Cron Job\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684cron jobs：<\/p>\n
crontab -l <\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5217\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2acron job\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u96647\u5929\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u4e03\u5929\u524d\u7684.log\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u81ea\u52a8\u6eda\u52a8\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u4f8b\u5982：10KB\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29log.1.gz<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419005624-6802f4b84a84b.png\")
<\/p>\n\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n
1. \u521b\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
\u9996\u5148，\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6，\u6bd4\u5982\u547d\u540d\u4e3a compress_log.sh\u3002<\/p>\n
nano \/www\/wwwlogs\/compress_log.sh <\/p>\n
2. \u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9：<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash
\n# \u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84
\nLOG_FILE="\/www\/wwwlogs\/bak.guaibill.com.log"
\n# \u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u9608\u503c（10KB）
\nMAX_SIZE=$((10 * 1024))
\n# \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u671f
\nCURRENT_DATE=$(date +%Y-%m-%d)
\n# \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u53f7
\nVERSION=1
\n# \u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728
\nif [ ! -f "$LOG_FILE" ];
\nthen echo "Log file does not exist: $LOG_FILE" exit 1 fi
\n# \u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f
\nFILE_SIZE=$(stat -c%s "$LOG_FILE")
\nwhile [ "$FILE_SIZE" -ge "$MAX_SIZE" ]; do
\n# \u6784\u5efa\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u540d COMPRESSED_FILE="\/www\/wwwlogs\/bak.guaibill.com.log.${CURRENT_DATE}.${VERSION}.gz"
\n# \u627e\u5230\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u540d
\nwhile [ -f "$COMPRESSED_FILE" ];
\ndo VERSION=$((VERSION + 1)) COMPRESSED_FILE="\/www\/wwwlogs\/bak.guaibill.com.log.${CURRENT_DATE}.${VERSION}.gz" done
\n# \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6
\ngzip -c "$LOG_FILE" > "$COMPRESSED_FILE"
\n# \u68c0\u67e5\u538b\u7f29\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f
\nif [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "File compressed successfully: $COMPRESSED_FILE"
\n# Truncate the original log file
\n> "$LOG_FILE" VERSION=1 else echo "Failed to compress file." exit 1 fi
\n# \u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f
\nFILE_SIZE=$(stat -c%s "$LOG_FILE") done <\/p>\n3. \u8d4b\u4e88\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/h4>\n
chmod +x \/www\/wwwlogs\/compress_log.sh <\/p>\n
4. \u8bbe\u7f6eCron Job<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a cron \u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u811a\u672c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u8fbe\u523010KB\u65f6\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u9891\u7684 cron \u4efb\u52a1，\u6bd4\u5982\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21：<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u7f16\u8f91\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684crontab\u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n
crontab -e <\/p>\n
2. \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u4efb\u52a1：<\/p>\n
* * * * * \/www\/wwwlogs\/compress_log.sh <\/p>\n
3. \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668：<\/p>\n
\u6309 Esc，\u8f93\u5165 :wq，\u7136\u540e\u6309 Enter\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u9a8c\u8bc1Cron Job<\/h4>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684cron jobs：<\/p>\n
crontab -l <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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