{"id":23900,"date":"2025-04-19T08:46:18","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T00:46:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/23900.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T08:46:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T00:46:18","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e8%a2%ab%e9%bb%91%e5%ae%a2%e7%88%ac%e8%99%ab%e6%94%bb%e5%87%bb%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e9%98%b2%e6%8a%a4%e4%b8%8e%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/23900.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u722c\u866b\u653b\u51fb\uff1a\u5168\u9762\u9632\u62a4\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u666e\u53ca，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e38\u5e38\u6210\u4e3a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u722c\u866b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6076\u610f\u722c\u866b\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7a83\u53d6\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6ee5\u7528\u6216\u53d1\u52a8\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1（DDoS）\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u722c\u866b\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9ed1\u5ba2\u722c\u866b\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u524d，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9ed1\u5ba2\u722c\u866b\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7279\u5f81：<\/p>\n

  • \u9ad8\u9891\u8bf7\u6c42：\u6076\u610f\u722c\u866b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u8017\u5c3d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f2a\u88c5User-Agent：\u8bb8\u591a\u722c\u866b\u4f1a\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u6b63\u5e38\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684User-Agent，\u4ee5\u89c4\u907f\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7279\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u626b\u63cf：\u9ed1\u5ba2\u722c\u866b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u626b\u63cf\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u6587\u4ef6，\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5f02\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f：\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u6bd4，\u722c\u866b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u9ed1\u5ba2\u722c\u866b\u653b\u51fb<\/h4>\n

    1. \u5206\u6790\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h5>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u722c\u866b\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u811a\u672c，\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790Nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u7591IP\u5730\u5740：<\/p>\n

    import<\/span> re
    \nfrom<\/span> collections import<\/span> defaultdict<\/p>\n

    # \u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/span>
    \nlog_file =<\/span> "\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log"<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u7edf\u8ba1\u6bcf\u4e2aIP\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570<\/span>
    \nip_requests =<\/span> defaultdict(<\/span>int<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    with<\/span> open<\/span>(<\/span>log_file,<\/span> "r"<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> f:<\/span>
    \n for<\/span> line in<\/span> f:<\/span>
    \n # \u5339\u914dIP\u5730\u5740<\/span>
    \n ip_match =<\/span> re.<\/span>match<\/span>(<\/span>r"(\\\\d+\\\\.\\\\d+\\\\.\\\\d+\\\\.\\\\d+)"<\/span>,<\/span> line)<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> ip_match:<\/span>
    \n ip =<\/span> ip_match.<\/span>group(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n ip_requests[<\/span>ip]<\/span> +=<\/span> 1<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u8f93\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u524d10\u4e2aIP<\/span>
    \nprint<\/span>(<\/span>"Top 10 suspicious IPs:"<\/span>)<\/span>
    \nfor<\/span> ip,<\/span> count in<\/span> sorted<\/span>(<\/span>ip_requests.<\/span>items(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> key=<\/span>lambda<\/span> x:<\/span> x[<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> reverse=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>[<\/span>:<\/span>10<\/span>]<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>f"IP: <\/span>{<\/span>ip}<\/span><\/span>, Requests: <\/span>{<\/span>count}<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    2. \u4f7f\u7528WAF（Web\u5e94\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899）<\/h5>\n

    Web\u5e94\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u722c\u866b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4f7f\u7528ModSecurity\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u9650\u5236\u9ad8\u9891\u8bf7\u6c42：<\/p>\n

    # \u5728ModSecurity\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u89c4\u5219<\/span>
    \nSecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:User-Agent "@rx ^$|curl|wget"<\/span> "id:1001,deny,status:403"<\/span>
    \nSecRule REQUEST_RATE "gt 100"<\/span> "id:1002,deny,status:429"<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u9632\u5fa1\u63aa\u65bd<\/h4>\n

    1. \u8bbe\u7f6erobots.txt<\/h5>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7robots.txt\u6587\u4ef6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\u5408\u6cd5\u722c\u866b\u54ea\u4e9b\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f，\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u722c\u866b：<\/p>\n

    User-agent: *
    \nDisallow: \/admin\/
    \nDisallow: \/private\/<\/p>\n

    2. \u4f7f\u7528\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801<\/h5>\n

    \u5728\u5173\u952e\u9875\u9762（\u5982\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u6216\u641c\u7d22\u9875）\u6dfb\u52a0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801，\u9632\u6b62\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eGoogle reCAPTCHA\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801：<\/p>\n

    <!– HTML\u90e8\u5206 –><\/span>
    \n<<\/span>form<\/span> action<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>\/submit"<\/span><\/span> method<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>POST"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>div<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>g-recaptcha"<\/span><\/span> data-sitekey<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>YOUR_SITE_KEY"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>button<\/span> type<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>submit"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>Submit<\/<\/span>button<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n<\/<\/span>form<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <!– JavaScript\u90e8\u5206 –><\/span>
    \n<<\/span>script<\/span> src<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>https:\/\/www.google.com\/recaptcha\/api.js"<\/span><\/span> async<\/span> defer<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/<\/span>script<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u540e\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801（Python Flask\u793a\u4f8b）：<\/p>\n

    import<\/span> requests<\/p>\n

    def<\/span> verify_recaptcha<\/span>(<\/span>response)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n secret_key =<\/span> "YOUR_SECRET_KEY"<\/span>
    \n url =<\/span> "https:\/\/www.google.com\/recaptcha\/api\/siteverify"<\/span>
    \n payload =<\/span> {<\/span>"secret"<\/span>:<\/span> secret_key,<\/span> "response"<\/span>:<\/span> response}<\/span>
    \n result =<\/span> requests.<\/span>post(<\/span>url,<\/span> data=<\/span>payload)<\/span>.<\/span>json(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> result.<\/span>get(<\/span>"success"<\/span>,<\/span> False<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    3. \u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387<\/h5>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u5355\u4e2aIP\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u6076\u610f\u722c\u866b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u9650\u6d41\u7684\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

    http {
    \n limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m rate=1r\/s;<\/p>\n

    server {
    \n location \/ {
    \n limit_req zone=one burst=5 nodelay;
    \n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;
    \n }
    \n }
    \n}<\/p>\n

    4. \u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9<\/h5>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e，\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f，\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u722c\u866b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u52a0\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9：<\/p>\n

    document.<\/span>addEventListener<\/span>(<\/span>"DOMContentLoaded"<\/span>,<\/span> function<\/span> (<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n const<\/span> sensitiveData =<\/span> "This is protected content"<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n document.<\/span>getElementById<\/span>(<\/span>"content"<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>innerText =<\/span> sensitiveData;<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n

    \u5373\u4f7f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd，\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4：<\/p>\n

    1. \u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610fIP<\/h5>\n

    \u4e34\u65f6\u963b\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528iptables：<\/p>\n

    # \u963b\u6b62\u5355\u4e2aIP<\/span>
    \nsudo<\/span> iptables -A<\/span> INPUT -s<\/span> <<\/span>\u653b\u51fb\u8005IP><\/span> -j<\/span> DROP<\/p>\n

    # \u963b\u6b62\u6574\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51<\/span>
    \nsudo<\/span> iptables -A<\/span> INPUT -s<\/span> <<\/span>\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5b50\u7f51><\/span> -j<\/span> DROP<\/p>\n

    2. \u542f\u7528\u5e94\u6025\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h5>\n

    \u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u53ea\u8bfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u5173\u95ed\u67d0\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u8fd4\u56de\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762：<\/p>\n

    server {
    \n location \/ {
    \n return 503 "Site under maintenance. Please try again later.";
    \n }
    \n}<\/p>\n

    3. \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h5>\n

    \u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001，\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982fail2ban\u6216ELK Stack\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n

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