{"id":23847,"date":"2025-04-19T08:42:11","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T00:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/23847.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T08:42:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T00:42:11","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8eredisaoplua%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e9%99%90%e6%b5%81%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/23847.html","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8eRedis+AOP+Lua\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9650\u6d41\u673a\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u540e\u7aef\u67d0\u4e9b\u63a5\u53e3\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d，\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u578b\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528，\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u53bb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9650\u6d41\u673a\u5236，\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70ed\u70b9\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf，\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u5229\u7528Redis\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf，\u5e76\u6574\u5408AOP\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5f15\u5165Lua\u9650\u6d41\u811a\u672c\u5728SpringBoot\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4efb\u610f\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u9650\u6d41\u7684\u673a\u5236，\u5176\u4e2d，\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u9650\u6d41\u673a\u5236：\u7528\u6237，IP\u5730\u5740，\u5168\u5c40\u9650\u6d41<\/p>\n

1.\u5b9a\u4e49\u9650\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

\/**
\n * \u9650\u6d41\u7c7b\u578b
\n * @Author GuihaoLv
\n *\/
\npublic enum LimitType {
\n \/**
\n * \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565\u5168\u5c40\u9650\u6d41
\n *\/
\n DEFAULT,<\/p>\n

\/**
\n * \u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u8005IP\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u6d41
\n *\/
\n IP,<\/p>\n

\/**
\n * \u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u8005\u7684\u7528\u6237ID\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u6d41
\n *\/
\n USER,<\/p>\n

\/**
\n * \u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u8005\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u6d41
\n *\/
\n DEPT,
\n}<\/p>\n

2.\u5f15\u5165AOP，\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9650\u6d41\u6ce8\u89e3\u548c\u9650\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5207\u9762\u7c7b<\/h2>\n

\/**
\n * \u9650\u6d41\u6ce8\u89e3
\n * @Author GuihaoLv
\n *\/
\n\/\/\u5b9e\u4f8b @RateLimiter(time = 60, count = 5, limitType = LimitType.IP) \u6548\u679c：\u540c\u4e00IP 60\u79d2\u5185\u6700\u591a\u5141\u8bb85\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002
\n@Target(ElementType.METHOD) \/\/\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u6ce8\u89e3\u4ec5\u80fd\u6807\u6ce8\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a，\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u3002
\n@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) \/\/\u6ce8\u89e3\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559，\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5c04\u673a\u5236\u8bfb\u53d6\u6ce8\u89e3\u4fe1\u606f，\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u9650\u6d41\u903b\u8f91\u3002
\n@Documented \/\/\u6ce8\u89e3\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684 JavaDoc \u4e2d
\npublic @interface RateLimiter {
\n \/**
\n * \u9650\u6d41key
\n *\/
\n public String key() default RedisConstant.RATE_LIMIT_KEY;
\n \/**
\n * \u9650\u6d41\u65f6\u95f4,\u5355\u4f4d\u79d2
\n *\/
\n public int time() default 60;<\/p>\n

\/**
\n * \u9650\u6d41\u6b21\u6570
\n *\/
\n public int count() default 100;<\/p>\n

\/**
\n * \u9650\u6d41\u7c7b\u578b
\n *\/
\n public LimitType limitType() default LimitType.DEFAULT;
\n}<\/p>\n

\/**
\n * \u9650\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u5207\u9762
\n * @Author GuihaoLv
\n *\/
\n@Aspect
\n@Component
\n\/\/\u786e\u4fdd\u4ec5\u5f53\u914d\u7f6e\u9879 spring.cache.type=redis \u65f6，\u5207\u9762\u624d\u4f1a\u751f\u6548
\n@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.cache", name = { "type" }, havingValue = "redis", matchIfMissing = false)
\npublic class RateLimiterAspect
\n{
\n private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RateLimiterAspect.class);<\/p>\n

private RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate; \/\/redis \u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u677f，\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c Lua \u811a\u672c\u548c Redis \u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

private RedisScript<Long> limitScript; \/\/\u9650\u6d41\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u7684 Lua \u811a\u672c<\/p>\n

@Autowired
\n public void setRedisTemplate1(RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate)
\n {
\n this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
\n }<\/p>\n

@Autowired
\n public void setLimitScript(RedisScript<Long> limitScript)
\n {
\n this.limitScript = limitScript;
\n }
\n @Autowired
\n private ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper;<\/p>\n

@Before("@annotation(rateLimiter)")
\n public void doBefore(JoinPoint point, RateLimiter rateLimiter) throws Throwable
\n {
\n \/\/1. \u83b7\u53d6\u6ce8\u89e3\u53c2\u6570
\n int time = rateLimiter.time(); \/\/\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3（\u79d2）
\n int count = rateLimiter.count();\/\/ \u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570<\/p>\n

\/\/2. \u751f\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u9650\u6d41 Key
\n String combineKey = getCombineKey(rateLimiter, point);
\n List<Object> keys = Collections.singletonList(combineKey);
\n try
\n {
\n \/\/3. \u4ee5key\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u6267\u884c Lua \u811a\u672c（\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c） keys:Redis \u5b58\u50a8\u7684 Key
\n \/\/Lua\u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5Key\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728，\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4，\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u9012\u589e\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u3002
\n Long number = redisTemplate.execute(limitScript, keys, count, time);
\n if (StringUtils.isEmpty(number) || number.intValue() > count)
\n {
\n throw new Exception("\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41，\u8bf7\u7a0d\u5019\u518d\u8bd5");
\n }
\n log.info("\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42'{}',\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42'{}',\u7f13\u5b58key'{}'", count, number.intValue(), combineKey);
\n } catch (RuntimeException e)
\n {
\n throw new RuntimeException("\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9650\u6d41\u5f02\u5e38，\u8bf7\u7a0d\u5019\u518d\u8bd5");
\n } catch (Exception e)
\n {
\n throw e;
\n }
\n }<\/p>\n

\/\/IP + \u7c7b\u540d + \u65b9\u6cd5\u540d \u7684\u62fc\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f，\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u7684Key\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\u3002
\n \/\/Key\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u76d1\u63a7（\u5982\u901a\u8fc7Redis\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u8ba1\u6570\u5668）\u3002
\n public String getCombineKey(RateLimiter rateLimiter, JoinPoint point)
\n {
\n StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer(rateLimiter.key());<\/p>\n

switch (rateLimiter.limitType()) {
\n case IP:
\n try {
\n limitByIp(stringBuffer);
\n } catch (IOException e) {
\n e.printStackTrace();
\n } catch (InterruptedException e) {
\n e.printStackTrace();
\n }
\n break;
\n case USER:
\n limitByUser(stringBuffer);
\n break;
\n case DEFAULT:
\n limitByDefault(stringBuffer,point);
\n break;
\n }<\/p>\n

return stringBuffer.toString();
\n }<\/p>\n

\/**
\n * \u6309IP\u9650\u6d41
\n * @param stringBuffer
\n *\/
\n private final HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
\n private void limitByIp(StringBuffer stringBuffer) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
\n String[] services = {
\n "https:\/\/api.ipify.org",
\n "https:\/\/icanhazip.com"
\n };
\n for (String serviceUrl : services) {
\n HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
\n .uri(URI.create(serviceUrl))
\n .GET()
\n .build();
\n HttpResponse<String> response = httpClient.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
\n String ip = response.body().trim();
\n stringBuffer.append(":ip:").append(ip);
\n }
\n }<\/p>\n

\/**
\n * \u5168\u5c40\u9650\u6d41
\n * @param stringBuffer
\n * @param point
\n *\/
\n private void limitByDefault(StringBuffer stringBuffer, JoinPoint point) {
\n \/\/\u6309\u65b9\u6cd5\u9650\u6d41：\u62fc\u63a5\u7c7b\u540d + \u65b9\u6cd5\u540d
\n MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) point.getSignature();
\n Method method = signature.getMethod();
\n Class<?> targetClass = method.getDeclaringClass();
\n stringBuffer.append(targetClass.getName()).append("-").append(method.getName());<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

\/**
\n * \u6309\u7528\u6237\u9650\u6d41
\n * @param stringBuffer
\n *\/
\n private void limitByUser(StringBuffer stringBuffer) {
\n \/\/\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237
\n String userSubject = UserThreadLocal.getSubject();
\n User user=new User();
\n try {
\n user = jacksonObjectMapper.readValue(userSubject, User.class);
\n } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
\n throw new RuntimeException("\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237");
\n }
\n stringBuffer.append(":user:").append(user.getId());
\n }<\/p>\n

} <\/p>\n

3. \u5728Redis\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b\u4e2d\u6574\u5408Lua\u8bed\u8a00\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9650\u6d41\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6267\u884c<\/h2>\n

\/**
\n * \u9650\u6d41\u811a\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49
\n * @return
\n *\/
\n@Bean
\npublic DefaultRedisScript<Long> limitScript() {
\n DefaultRedisScript<Long> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>();
\n redisScript.setScriptText(limitScriptText()); \/\/\u52a0\u8f7dLua\u811a\u672c
\n redisScript.setResultType(Long.class); \/\/ \u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3aLong
\n return redisScript;
\n}<\/p>\n

\/**
\n * \u9650\u6d41\u811a\u672c
\n *\/
\nprivate String limitScriptText() {
\n return "local key = KEYS[1]\\\\n" +
\n "local count = tonumber(ARGV[1])\\\\n" +
\n "local time = tonumber(ARGV[2])\\\\n" +
\n "local current = redis.call('get', key);\\\\n" +
\n "if current and tonumber(current) > count then\\\\n" +
\n " return tonumber(current);\\\\n" +
\n "end\\\\n" +
\n "current = redis.call('incr', key)\\\\n" +
\n "if tonumber(current) == 1 then\\\\n" +
\n " redis.call('expire', key, time)\\\\n" +
\n "end\\\\n" +
\n "return tonumber(current);";
\n} <\/p>\n

4. \u9650\u6d41\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b1：\u767b\u5f55\u63a5\u53e3IP\u9650\u6d41<\/h5>\n

@RateLimiter( key = "login_attempt", time = 300, \/\/ 5\u5206\u949f count = 5,
\nlimitType = LimitType.IP )
\n@PostMapping("\/login")
\npublic Response login(@RequestBody LoginDTO dto) { \/\/ \u767b\u5f55\u903b\u8f91 }<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b2：API\u7528\u6237\u7ef4\u5ea6\u9650\u6d41<\/h5>\n

@RateLimiter( key = "api_v1:data_export", time = 3600, \/\/ 1\u5c0f\u65f6 count = 10,<\/p>\n

limitType = LimitType.USER )<\/p>\n

@GetMapping("\/export")<\/p>\n

public void exportData() { \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u903b\u8f91 }<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9650\u6d41\u673a\u5236\u4e86<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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