{"id":23368,"date":"2025-04-19T07:36:51","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T23:36:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/23368.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T07:36:51","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T23:36:51","slug":"python%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99liunx%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%99%bb%e9%99%86%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%b7%a1%e6%a3%80%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/23368.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u7f16\u5199liunx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u767b\u9646\u81ea\u52a8\u5de1\u68c0\u811a\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4efd\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de1\u68c0\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u3001CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u6237\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \u6216\u8005\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u60f3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de1\u68c0\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u6709\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u3001CPU\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002 \u6211\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6\/proc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\/proc\/meminfo\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528psutil\u5e93\u6216\u8005\u8c03\u7528df\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528psutil\u6216\u8005\u8bfb\u53d6\/proc\/stat\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528ping\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u8005socket\u5e93\u3002 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u8bfb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u989c\u8272\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7ea2\u8272\u8868\u793a\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002 \u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u8def\u5f84\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u7559\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u5de1\u68c0\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981sudo\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u811a\u672c\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6743\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528psutil\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u5916\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3002 \u5173\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u68c0\u6d4b\u5185\u7f51\u5173\u952e\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5916\u7f51\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u68c0\u67e58.8.8.8\u548c\u767e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002 \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u517c\u5bb9Python3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u811a\u672c\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u5931\u8d25\u800c\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u4f7f\u7528psutil\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u3001CPU\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528subprocess\u6267\u884cping\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u7528\u989c\u8272\u6807\u8bb0\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u78c1\u76d8\u8def\u5f84\u3001IP\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6dfb\u52a0\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\uff0c \u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u62a5\u8b66\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u901a\u65f6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u3002 \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982psutil\uff09\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8ePython 3\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de1\u68c0\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528psutil\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u60a8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    #!\/usr\/bin\/env python3<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> psutil
    \nimport<\/span> subprocess
    \nimport<\/span> platform
    \nfrom<\/span> datetime import<\/span> datetime
    \nimport<\/span> socket
    \nimport<\/span> sys<\/p>\n

    # \u989c\u8272\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
    \nCOLORS =<\/span> {
    \n <\/span>
    \n \\”red\\”<\/span>:<\/span> \\”\\\\033[91m\\”<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n \\”green\\”<\/span>:<\/span> \\”\\\\033[92m\\”<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n \\”yellow\\”<\/span>:<\/span> \\”\\\\033[93m\\”<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n \\”orange\\”<\/span>:<\/span> \\”\\\\033[38;5;208m\\”<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n \\”end\\”<\/span>:<\/span> \\”\\\\033[0m\\”<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    def<\/span> check_uptime<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n \\”\\”\\”\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\\”\\”\\”<\/span>
    \n boot_time =<\/span> psutil.<\/span>boot_time(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n now =<\/span> datetime.<\/span>now(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>timestamp(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>
    \n uptime_seconds =<\/span> now –<\/span> boot_time
    \n days,<\/span> remainder =<\/span> divmod<\/span>(<\/span>uptime_seconds,<\/span> 86400<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n hours,<\/span> remainder =<\/span> divmod<\/span>(<\/span>remainder,<\/span> 3600<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n minutes,<\/span> seconds =<\/span> divmod<\/span>(<\/span>remainder,<\/span> 60<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    return<\/span> {
    \n <\/span>
    \n \\”days\\”<\/span>:<\/span> int<\/span>(<\/span>days)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n \\”hours\\”<\/span>:<\/span> int<\/span>(<\/span>hours)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n \\”minutes\\”<\/span>:<\/span> int<\/span>(<\/span>minutes)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n \\”seconds\\”<\/span>:<\/span> int<\/span>(<\/span>seconds)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n \\”boot_time\\”<\/span>:<\/span> datetime.<\/span>fromtimestamp(<\/span>boot_time)<\/span>.<\/span>strftime(<\/span>\\”%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\\”<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    def<\/span> get_host_ip<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n \\”\\”\\”\u83b7\u53d6\u4e3b\u673a\u6240\u6709IPv4\u5730\u5740\uff08\u6392\u9664\u56de\u73af\u5730\u5740\uff09\\”\\”\\”<\/span>
    \n interfaces =<\/span> psutil.<\/span>net_if_addrs(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n ips =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

    for<\/span> name,<\/span> addrs in<\/span> interfaces.<\/span>items(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n for<\/span> addr in<\/span> addrs:<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> addr.<\/span>family ==<\/span> socket.<\/span>AF_INET and<\/span> not<\/span> addr.<\/span>address.<\/span>startswith(<\/span>\\’127.\\’<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n ips.<\/span>append(<\/span>{
    \n <\/span>
    \n \\”interface\\”<\/span>:<\/span> name,<\/span>
    \n \\”ip\\”<\/span>:<\/span> addr.<\/span>address,<\/span>
    \n \\”netmask\\”<\/span>:<\/span> addr.<\/span>netmask
    \n }<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    return<\/span> {
    \n <\/span>\\”ips\\”<\/span>:<\/span> ips}<\/span><\/p>\n

    def<\/span> check_memory<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n \\”\\”\\”\u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff08\u4fee\u6539\u4e3aGB\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\\”\\”\\”<\/span>
    \n mem =<\/span> psutil.<\/span>virtual_memory(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> {
    \n <\/span>
    \n \\”total\\”<\/span>:<\/span> round<\/span>(<\/span>mem.<\/span>total \/<\/span> (<\/span>1024<\/span>**<\/span>3<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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