{"id":23139,"date":"2025-04-19T07:07:12","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T23:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/23139.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T07:07:12","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T23:07:12","slug":"%e9%93%b6%e6%b2%b3%e9%ba%92%e9%ba%9f%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9fv10-8-2-x86_64_20211104%ef%bc%88centos-%e5%85%bc%e5%ae%b9%e7%89%88%ef%bc%89-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85oracle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/23139.html","title":{"rendered":"\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edfV10 8.2 x86_64_20211104\uff08centos \u517c\u5bb9\u7248\uff09 \u5b89\u88c5oracle 11g"},"content":{"rendered":"

uname -r <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49yum\u6e90，\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

root@heyc ~]# mount \/dev\/sr1 \/mnt <\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8981\u662f\u4f20\u8f93ISO\u6587\u4ef6\u81f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u8981\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

#mount -o loop \/opt\/soft\/$LinuxInstall.iso \/mnt<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730yum \u6e90<\/p>\n

\u5907\u4efdyum<\/p>\n

mkdir \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/bak -p mv \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/* \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/bak<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/p>\n

AppStream\u00a0 BaseOS \u5747\u6709\u00a0Packages<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u672c\u673ayum\u6e90<\/p>\n

cd \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/<\/p>\n

touch\u00a0 local.repo<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9：<\/p>\n

[local] name=local baseurl=file:\/\/\/mnt\/BaseOS enabled=1 gpgcheck=0<\/p>\n

touch\u00a0\u00a0localappstream.repo<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d：<\/p>\n

[localappstream] name=localappstream baseurl=file:\/\/\/mnt\/AppStream enabled=1 gpgcheck=0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

yum clean all
\nyum makecache <\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/h4>\n

\u8fdb\u884c\u00a0yum install\u00a0\u5b89\u88c5：<\/p>\n

yum install -y bc \\\\
\nbinutils \\\\
\ncompat-libcap1 \\\\
\ncompat-libstdc++-33 \\\\
\ngcc \\\\
\ngcc-c++ \\\\
\nelfutils-libelf \\\\
\nelfutils-libelf-devel \\\\
\nglibc \\\\
\nglibc-devel \\\\
\nksh \\\\
\nlibgcc \\\\
\nlibstdc++ \\\\
\nlibstdc++-devel \\\\
\nlibxcb \\\\
\nlibX11 \\\\
\nlibXau \\\\
\nlibXi \\\\
\nlibXtst \\\\
\nlibXrender \\\\
\nlibXrender-devel \\\\
\nmake \\\\
\nnet-tools \\\\
\nnfs-utils \\\\
\nsmartmontools \\\\
\nsysstat \\\\
\ne2fsprogs \\\\
\ne2fsprogs-libs \\\\
\nfontconfig-devel \\\\
\nexpect \\\\
\nunzip \\\\
\nopenssh-clients \\\\
\nreadline* \\\\
\npsmisc –skip-broken <\/p>\n

\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u51e0\u4e2a\u5305<\/p>\n

\u00a0 yum erase -y \u00a0libaio \u00a0 libaio-devel<\/p>\n

rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm
\nrpm -ivh compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm –force –nodeps
\nrpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm \u00a0–force –nodeps
\nrpm -ivh libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm \u00a0–force –nodeps
\nrpm -ivh libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.i686.rpm –force –nodeps
\nrpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.i686.rpm –force –nodeps
\n[root@heyc oracle]# rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm –force –nodeps
\n[root@heyc oracle]# rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm –force –nodeps <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6，\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u76d8\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u4ef6：\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9fV10 Sp2 \u94fe\u63a5:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1h96CzwR4o818NZhSmzYIWw?pwd=4819 \u63d0\u53d6\u7801: 4819 <\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4<\/h4>\n

Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528 root \u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5，\u5b98\u65b9\u5efa\u8bae\u521b\u5efa\u00a0oracle\u00a0\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7ec4：<\/p>\n

## \u521b\u5efa oinstall dba oper \u7ec4
\n\/usr\/sbin\/groupadd -g 54321 oinstall
\n\/usr\/sbin\/groupadd -g 54322 dba
\n\/usr\/sbin\/groupadd -g 54323 oper
\n## \u521b\u5efa oracle \u7528\u6237
\n\/usr\/sbin\/useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle <\/p>\n

## \u4fee\u6539 oracle \u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a oracle<\/p>\n

passwd oracle<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5 Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55：<\/p>\n

mkdir -p \/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/11.2.0\/db \u00a0
\nmkdir -p \/u01\/app\/oraInventory
\nmkdir -p\/oradata mkdir -p \/archivelog
\nchown -R oracle:oinstall \/oradata
\nchown -R oracle:oinstall \/archivelog
\nchown -R oracle:oinstall \/u01\/app
\nchmod -R 775 \/u01\/app <\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u6574\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u547d\u4ee4，\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u4e0b\u65b9\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5373\u53ef：<\/p>\n

DAYTIME=$(date +%Y%m%d)
\nmv \/etc\/sysctl.conf \/etc\/sysctl.conf.${DAYTIME}
\nmemTotal=$(grep MemTotal \/proc\/meminfo | awk '{print $2}')
\ntotalMemory=$((memTotal \/ 2048))
\nshmall=$((memTotal \/ 4))
\nif [ $shmall -lt 2097152 ]; then
\n shmall=2097152
\nfi
\nshmmax=$((memTotal * 1024 – 1))
\nif [ "$shmmax" -lt 4294967295 ]; then
\n shmmax=4294967295
\nfi
\ncat <<EOF >\/etc\/sysctl.conf
\n##shmmal's Calculation formula: physical memory 8G：(8*1024*1024*1024)\/4096=2097152
\n##shmmax's Calculation formula: physical memory 8G：(8\/2)*1024*1024*1024 -1=4294967295
\nfs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
\nfs.file-max = 6815744
\nkernel.shmall = $shmall
\nkernel.shmmax = $shmmax
\nkernel.shmmni = 4096
\nkernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
\nnet.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
\nnet.core.rmem_default = 262144
\nnet.core.rmem_max = 4194304
\nnet.core.wmem_default = 262144
\nnet.core.wmem_max = 1048576
\nEOF <\/p>\n

sysctl -p<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236<\/h4>\n

cat <<EOF >>\/etc\/security\/limits.conf
\noracle soft nofile 1024
\noracle hard nofile 65536
\noracle soft stack 10240
\noracle hard stack 32768
\noracle soft nproc 2047
\noracle hard nproc 16384
\noracle hard memlock 134217728
\noracle soft memlock 134217728
\nEOF <\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e pam.d<\/h4>\n

cat <<EOF >>\/etc\/pam.d\/login
\nsession required pam_limits.so
\nsession required \/lib64\/security\/pam_limits.so
\nEOF <\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e \/dev\/shm<\/h4>\n

cp \/etc\/fstab \/tmp\/fstab
\nmemTotal=$(grep MemTotal \/proc\/meminfo | awk '{print $2}')
\nshmTotal=$(df -k \/dev\/shm | awk '{print $2}' | head -n 2 | tail -n 1)
\nif [ "$(grep -E -c "\/dev\/shm" \/etc\/fstab)" -eq 0 ]; then
\ncat <<EOF >>\/etc\/fstab
\ntmpfs \/dev\/shm tmpfs size=${memTotal}k 0 0
\nEOF
\nmount -o remount \/dev\/shm
\nelse
\n if [ "$shmTotal" -lt "$memTotal" ]; then
\n shmTotal=$memTotal
\n line=$(grep -n "\/dev\/shm" \/etc\/fstab | awk -F ":" '{print $1}')
\n sed -i "${line} d" \/etc\/fstab
\n cat <<EOF >>\/etc\/fstab
\ntmpfs \/dev\/shm tmpfs size=${memTotal}k 0 0
\nEOF
\nfi
\nmount -o remount \/dev\/shm
\nfi <\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h4>\n

cat <<EOF >>\/home\/oracle\/.bash_profile
\numask 022
\nexport TMP=\/tmp
\nexport TMPDIR=\\\\$TMP
\nexport NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
\nexport ORACLE_BASE=\/u01\/app\/oracle
\nexport ORACLE_HOME=\\\\$ORACLE_BASE\/product\/11.2.0\/db
\nexport ORACLE_HOSTNAME=heyc
\nexport ORACLE_TERM=xterm
\nexport TNS_ADMIN=\\\\$ORACLE_HOME\/network\/admin
\nexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\\\\$ORACLE_HOME\/lib:\/lib:\/usr\/lib
\nexport ORACLE_SID=orcl
\nexport PATH=\/usr\/sbin:\\\\$PATH
\nexport PATH=\\\\$ORACLE_HOME\/bin:\\\\$ORACLE_HOME\/OPatch:\\\\$PATH
\nalias sas='sqlplus \/ as sysdba'
\nEOF <\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 Oracle \u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3oracle\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip \u00a0<\/p>\n

p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n

unzip\u00a0\u00a0p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip<\/p>\n

unzip\u00a0 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip <\/p>\n

ssh \u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0MobaXterm ，\u5b89\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\u633a\u65b9\u4fbf，\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u754c\u9762\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u53f3\u8fb9\u56db\u4e2a \u5168\u90e8\u6253\u221a，\u57fa\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

yum -y instal xterm\u00a0<\/p>\n

oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540e<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165 xterm<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u7684\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n

cd database
\n.\/runInstaller <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9519\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

root \u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n

cp \/usr\/bin\/unzip \/home\/oracle\/database\/install\/ <\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eedoracle\u6267\u884c\u00a0<\/p>\n

.\/runInstaller\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u7684\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5：<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7 Oracle \u90ae\u4ef6\u63a8\u9001：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8df3\u8fc7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u5b89\u88c5 oracle \u8f6f\u4ef6\u518d\u5efa\u5e93\u7684，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5efa\u5e93\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u9879\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u88c5：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b：\u5355\u673a\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u8bed\u8a00：\u82f1\u6587，\u9632\u6b62\u4e71\u7801，\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u9009\u82f1\u6587<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e00\u822c\u52a0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u3002\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u591a\u6b64\u4e00\u4e3e\u554a！\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u8fd8\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7248，\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u9009\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248，\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5168\u9762：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u6237\u7ec4，\u6240\u4ee5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5373\u53ef：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u68c0\u67e5：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u663e\u793a\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0pdksh-5.2.14\u00a0\u5305，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u5ffd\u7565\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb，\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88c5\u4e00\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5148\u5378\u8f7d<\/p>\n

rpm -e ksh-20120801-254.el8.x86_64
\n rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-37.el5.x86_64.rpm <\/p>\n

\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u540e，\u518d\u6b21\u68c0\u67e5：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u5168\u90fd OK<\/p>\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u6cb9\u52aa\u529b<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u6cb9<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916，\u4e00\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e2a\u62a5\u9519\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

su – oracle
\nsed -i 's\/^\\\\(\\\\s*\\\\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)\\\\)\\\\s*$\/\\\\1 -lnnz11\/g' $ORACLE_HOME\/sysman\/lib\/ins_emagent.mk <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u9519\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e86，\u4e00\u76f4\u70b9continue\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5！<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u591a\u70b9\u51e0\u6b21\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86，\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u540e\u9057\u75c7！<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a ssh \u8fde\u63a5，\u5728 root \u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u6267\u884c 2 \u4e2a\u811a\u672c：<\/p>\n

\/u01\/app\/oraInventory\/orainstRoot.sh
\n\/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/11.2.0\/db\/root.sh <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86，\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5427！<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb949\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e29\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf11\u6b21\u3002uname -r\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49yum\u6e90\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8981\u662f\u4f20\u8f93ISO\u6587\u4ef6\u81f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730yum \u6e90\u5907\u4efdyum\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u5c1d\u8bd5AppStream BaseOS \u5747\u6709 Packages\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a[local]name=localenabled=1gpgcheck=0\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1aenabled=1gpgcheck=0\u3002_\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9fv10 oracle11g<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,604,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-23139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-oracle","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edfV10 8.2 x86_64_20211104\uff08centos \u517c\u5bb9\u7248\uff09 \u5b89\u88c5oracle 11g - 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