1.1.\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n- \n
\u516c\u53f8\u65b0\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a，\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf，\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u56fd\u4ea7OpenEuler，\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u6c42\u5b89\u88c5CentOS 7.9，\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u9700\u6c42，\u5373\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u533a\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
1.2.\u5e38\u89c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6279\u91cf\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n1.2.1.\u4f7f\u7528\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n- \n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8981\u989d\u5916\u6210\u672c\u5f00\u652f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
1.2.2.\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n- \n
Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8epxe\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408kickstart\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8ecobbler\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49ks\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5 iventoy \u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
U\u76d8\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5236\u4f5cu\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7ipmi\u8fdc\u7a0bISO\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u523b\u5f55\u5149\u76d8，\u5916\u63a5\u5149\u9a71\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
1.2.3.\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n\n- \n
\u7efc\u5408\u6bd4\u8f83，\u9009\u62e9iventoy，\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u6253\u9020\u6210pxe\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355，\u5b98\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u68c0\u6d4b\u901a\u8fc7100\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
1.3.iventoy\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222714-6802d1c2dd86f.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u4e3b\u9875：iVentoy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
iVentoy \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u589e\u5f3a\u7248\u7684 PXE \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4f7f\u7528iVentoy \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u591a\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
iVentoy \u4f7f\u7528\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355，\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u914d\u7f6e，\u76f4\u63a5\u628a ISO \u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e，\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u7684ISO\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
iVentoy \u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301 x86 Legacy BIOS\u3001IA32 UEFI\u3001x86_64 UEFI \u548c ARM64 UEFI \u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
iVentoy \u652f\u6301 110 \u591a\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
iVentoy \u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e2d\u653e\u5f00，\u5426\u5219 iVentoy \u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c，\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u534f\u8bae\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n \n\n67\/68<\/td>\n UDP<\/td>\n DHCP Server\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n69<\/td>\n UDP<\/td>\n TFTP Server\u7aef\u56d7\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n26000<\/td>\n TCP<\/td>\n iVentoy \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762 HTTP Server\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n16000<\/td>\n TCP<\/td>\n iVentoy PXE \u670d\u52a1 HTTP Server\u7aef\u56d7\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n10809<\/td>\n TCP<\/td>\n NBD Server\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n1.4.PEX\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n\n- \n
PXE，\u9884\u542f\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883（Preboot eXecution Environment，PXE，\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9884\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883)\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3（Network Interface）\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907（\u5982\u786c\u76d8）\u6216\u672c\u5730\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
PXE(Pre-boot Execution Environment)\u662f\u7531Intel\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u534f\u8bae，\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u4e3aclient\u548cserver\u4e24\u7aef，\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4ece\u8fdc\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6620\u50cf，\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u652f\u6301\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u5176\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u7ec8\u7aef\u8981\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u914dIP\u5730\u5740，\u518d\u7528TFTP（trivial file transfer protocol）\u6216MTFTP(multicast trivial file transfer protocol)\u534f\u8bae\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5230\u672c\u673a\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u5e76\u6267\u884c，\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec8\u7aef\u57fa\u672c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u5bfc\u9884\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n2.\u9879\u76ee\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n2.1.\u9879\u76ee\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222715-6802d1c306421.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5b89\u88c5win10\/11 \u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u4e00\u53f0\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u82e5\u5e72\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e00\u53f0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2.2.\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n\n- \u6ce8\u610f：\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u4fbf，\u4f7f\u7528VMware 17 workstation \u91cc\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4ee3\u66ff\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\n\n\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/td>\n IP\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n \u786c\u4ef6<\/td>\n \u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \npxe-control<\/td>\n windows\u672c\u673a\u5206\u914dIP<\/td>\n Windows\u672c\u673a<\/td>\n iventoy-1.0.20-win64-free.zip<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nnode1<\/td>\n 192.168.133.162<\/td>\n \ncpu:1\u98972\u6838<\/p>\n
\u5185 \u5b58：4GB<\/p>\n
HDD：20GB<\/p>\n
\u7f51 \u7edc：NAT<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
VmWare17 Centos7.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nnode2<\/td>\n 192.168.133.163<\/td>\n \ncpu:1\u98972\u6838<\/p>\n
\u5185 \u5b58：4GB<\/p>\n
HDD：20GB<\/p>\n
\u7f51 \u7edc：NAT<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
VmWare17 OpenEuler22.03 SP4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n3.\u4efb\u52a1\u6e05\u5355\u00a0<\/h2>\n3.1.\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u90e8\u7f72<\/h3>\n\n- \n
\u5b89\u88c5VmWare17<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u865a\u62df\u51fa2\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3.2.Windows\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5iventoy<\/h3>\n\n- \n
\u524d\u7f6e\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3.3.\u914d\u7f6eiventoy<\/h3>\n\n- \n
\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u5361\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u914d\u7f6evmware<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3.4.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n\n- \n
\u5b89\u88c5centos7.9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5b89\u88c5openeuler<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3.5.\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n
\n4.\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n4.1.\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h3>\n\n- \n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740：Download . Ventoy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222715-6802d1c35404f.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u6ce8\u610f：\u4e0b\u8f7d\u89e3\u538b\u7f29iventoy-1.0.20-win64-free.zip，\u89e3\u538b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5168\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u7a7a\u683c， \u8f6f\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222715-6802d1c3f0caa.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5404\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\n\u76ee\u5f55\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n \ndata<\/td>\n \u5b58\u653e License\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \ndoc<\/td>\n \u5b58\u653e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u6863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \niso<\/td>\n \u653eISO\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u65b9，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nlib<\/td>\n \u5b58\u653e iVentoy \u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684 LIB \u6587\u4ef6，\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u8981\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nlog<\/td>\n \u5b58\u653e iVentoy \u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nuser<\/td>\n \u5b58\u653e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n4.2.\u914d\u7f6eiventoy<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n4.2.1.\u62f7\u8d1dISO\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n- \n
\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edfISO\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230E:\\\\iventoy-1.0.20\\\\iso\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4efb\u610f\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5f52\u7c7b\u5b58\u653e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684ISO\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u6ce8\u610f：\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u548cISO\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u7a7a\u683c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222716-6802d1c423e29.png\")
<\/p>\n
4.2.2.\u8fd0\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n- \n
\u6ce8\u610f：windows \u6ce8\u610f\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u653e\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u5173\u95ed\u6240\u6709\u9632\u706b\u5899，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222716-6802d1c446dd0.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u542f\u52a8iventoy，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222716-6802d1c4a6c27.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \n
iVentoy \u754c\u9762\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e WEB \u7684，\u56e0\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u4ee5\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/127.0.0.1:26000 \u6765\u6253\u5f00 iVentoy \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e，\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668，\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5f00，\u5219\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u70b9\u51fb \u6253\u5f00\u94fe\u63a5 \u6309\u94ae，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222717-6802d1c52c4e5.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u6ce8\u610f：\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 Google Chrome \u6216 FireFox \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee iVentoy \u754c\u9762，\u5176\u4ed6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u672a\u505a\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5206\u6790\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP\u5730\u5740\u8bbe\u7f6e：\u6253\u5f00vmware17->\u7f16\u8f91\u83dc\u5355->\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u8f91\u5668->VMnet8 NAT \u7f51\u5361\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u6bb5，\u70b9\u51fbNAT\u8bbe\u7f6e\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740，\u6ce8\u610f：\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95edVMware nat\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684dhcp\u670d\u52a1，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222717-6802d1c54ca8a.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222717-6802d1c57373a.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u8f91\u5668，\u5728NAT\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5173\u95edDHCP\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d\u5730\u5740，\u518d\u70b9\u51fbNAT\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u5173\u4e0e\u5b50\u7f51IP\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe：<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4.2.3.\u542f\u52a8PXE\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n\n- \n
\u5728 iVentoy \u4e3b\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u672c\u673a IP \u5730\u5740，\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d IP \u5730\u5740\u6c60，\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u6309\u94ae\u5373\u53ef，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222717-6802d1c597322.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u542f\u52a8 iventoy \u540e\u5982\u56fe\u793a:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222717-6802d1c5f23f3.png\")
<\/p>\n
4.3.\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n\n- \n
\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528VMware workstation \u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u8f7diso\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u65b0\u5efaCentos7.9\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222718-6802d1c65d524.png\")
<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222718-6802d1c681a07.png\")
<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222718-6802d1c6a599b.png\")
<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222718-6802d1c6c8be2.png\")
<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222718-6802d1c6ebc31.png\")
<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222719-6802d1c71b2c6.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f：\u65b0CD\/DVD\u5904\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6eISO\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u9664<\/p>\n
\n- PEX\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b：<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222719-6802d1c760926.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u52a0\u8f7d\u8f83\u6162，\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4，\u540e\u7eed\u5c31\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u88c5\u673a\u4e00\u6837，\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418222719-6802d1c7c9b8c.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u6ce8\u610f：<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5b89\u88c5RHEL9\/OpenEuler\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4e0a4G\u5185\u5b58，\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907（vmware\u4e2dpxe\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u62a5\u9519dracut:FATAL: Failed to find a root file system in \/tmp\/curl_fetch_url1\/install.img_dracut : fatal :failed to find a root filesystem-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5206\u533a\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0biosboot\u5206\u533a\u6216\/boot\/efi\u5206\u533a，\u5927\u5c0f100m\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4.4.iVentoy\u5b9a\u5236\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n4.4.1.\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n\n- \n
\u901a\u8fc7 iVentoy \u4f60\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u4f5cISO\u6587\u4ef6，\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aISO\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Windows \u4e2d\u7684 unattend XML\u3001Redhat\/CentOS\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684 Kickstart \u811a\u672c\u3001SUSE\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684 autoYast XML\u3001Debian\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684preseed\u811a\u672c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6a21\u7248\u811a\u672c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5185\u7684 user\/scripts\/example \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"2025-04-19jqakfpmfr3k.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n\n\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u811a\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n \nWindows<\/td>\n Unattend XML<\/td>\n unattended.xml<\/td>\n Windows\u7cfb\u5217<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nDeepin\/UOS<\/td>\n INI<\/td>\n deepin.ini<\/td>\n Deepin\/UOS \u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nRHEL8\/CentOS8<\/td>\n Kickstart script<\/td>\n kickstart8.cfg<\/td>\n \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 OpenAnolis, RockyLinux \u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nRHEL7\/CentOS7\/Fedora<\/td>\n Kickstart script<\/td>\n kickstart7.cfg<\/td>\n \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 Oracle Linux, EuroLinux \u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nRHEL6\/CentOS6<\/td>\n Kickstart script<\/td>\n kickstart6.cfg<\/td>\n \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nopenEuler<\/td>\n Kickstart script<\/td>\n openeuler.cfg<\/td>\n openEuler \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nDebian<\/td>\n Preseed script<\/td>\n preseed.cfg<\/td>\n Debian \u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nUbuntu Server (< 20.x)<\/td>\n Preseed script<\/td>\n preseed.cfg<\/td>\n \u65e9\u671f Ubuntu Server \u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nUbuntu Server (20.x+)<\/td>\n cloud-init<\/td>\n cloud-init-user-data<\/td>\n Ubuntu Server 20.x \u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nSUSE<\/td>\n autoYast XML<\/td>\n autoYast.xml<\/td>\n SLES \u548c openSUSE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n- \n
\u6ce8\u610f，\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003，\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u78c1\u76d8\u88ab\u8bef\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4.4.2.\u5b9a\u5236CentOS7<\/h4>\n\n- \n
\u590d\u5236 kickstart7.cfg \u4e3a CentOS7.cfg \u5e76\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
install<\/p>\n
lang en_US.UTF-8 keyboard us rootpw \u00a0123456 firewall –service=ssh authconfig –enableshadow –passalgo=sha512 selinux –disable firewall –disabled timezone –utc Asia\/Shanghai<\/p>\n
#network –onboot=yes –device=$$VT_MAC_COLON_LOWER$$ –bootproto=static –ip=$$VT_LOCAL_IP$$ –netmask=$$VT_NET_MASK$$ –gateway=$$VT_GATEWAY$$ –noipv6<\/p>\n
eula –agreed firstboot –disable<\/p>\n
%include \/tmp\/partation.ks zerombr clearpart –all –initlabel part \/boot –fstype xfs –size 1024 part swap –size 2048 part \/ –fstype xfs –size 1 –grow<\/p>\n
#packages configuration %packages @core bash-completion chrony dos2unix net-tools lrzsz nmap sysstat telnet tree vim wget %end<\/p>\n
reboot<\/p>\n
%pre<\/p>\n
#Select install disk disk_short_name=$$VT_LINUX_DISK_MAX_SIZE$$<\/p>\n
echo bootloader –location=mbr –driveorder=$disk_short_name >> \/tmp\/partation.ks echo ignoredisk –only-use=$disk_short_name \u00a0>> \/tmp\/partation.ks echo clearpart –all –initlabel –drives=$disk_short_name \u00a0>> \/tmp\/partation.ks<\/p>\n
%end<\/p>\n
#Download third part software %post<\/p>\n
# wget $$VT_IMG_ID_HTTP_URL$$\/Packages\/kernel-tools-3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64.rpm -O \/root\/kernel-tools.rpm # wget http:\/\/$$VT_SERVER_IP$$:$$VT_HTTP_PORT$$\/user\/xxx.zip -O \/root\/xxx.zip<\/p>\n
%end<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"2025-04-19qlwwa3kmi4h.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5173\u95edPEX\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"2025-04-19sp0ae34adsq.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u5173\u8054 \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"2025-04-190x0yrpspjig.png\")
<\/p>\n
4.4.3.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u679c<\/h4>\n\n- \n
\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528VMware workstation \u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u8f7diso\u955c\u50cf，\u6d4b\u8bd5CentOS7，\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"2025-04-19k5gs4yzg0oi.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5207\u6362\u5230\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c，\u7136\u540e\u6309 \u56de\u8f66\u952e \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"2025-04-19ue21v4lslft.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \u00a0\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u52a0\u8f7d\u8f83\u6162，\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4，\u5b89\u88c5\u6309\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"2025-04-194bv3ra0c24f.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e，\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
# \u5206\u533a\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]# lsblk NAME \u00a0 MAJ:MIN RM \u00a0SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sda \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a08:0 \u00a0 \u00a00 \u00a0 20G \u00a00 disk\u00a0 \u251c\u2500sda1 \u00a0 8:1 \u00a0 \u00a00 \u00a0 \u00a01G \u00a00 part \/boot \u251c\u2500sda2 \u00a0 8:2 \u00a0 \u00a00 \u00a0 \u00a01G \u00a00 part [SWAP] \u2514\u2500sda3 \u00a0 8:3 \u00a0 \u00a00 \u00a0 18G \u00a00 part \/ sr0 \u00a0 \u00a0 11:0 \u00a0 \u00a01 1024M \u00a00 rom<\/p>\n
# \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u68c0\u67e5 [root@localhost ~]# rpm -aq | egrep "vim|wget|tree|bash-completion|lrzsz" vim-filesystem-7.4.629-7.el7.x86_64 bash-completion-2.1-8.el7.noarch wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 vim-enhanced-7.4.629-7.el7.x86_64 vim-minimal-7.4.629-7.el7.x86_64 vim-common-7.4.629-7.el7.x86_64 tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64 lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_643<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548cSELinux\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd –state not running [root@localhost ~]# getenforce\u00a0 Disabled\u00a0<\/p>\n
5.\u95ee\u9898\u603b\u7ed3\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n- \n
\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95edWindows\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ca\u6740\u6bd2\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
iVentoy_64.exe\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u6253\u5f00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
iVentoy exe\u6587\u4ef6\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c\u82e5\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94，\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u5e93： VS2019，\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5：\u6700\u65b0\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684 Visual C++ \u53ef\u518d\u53d1\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d | Microsoft Learn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u7684，\u82e5\u5b89\u88c5\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u5361\u6b7b，\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u9020\u6210\u7684，\u5efa\u8bae\u5206\u914d4096m<\/span>\u5185\u5b58，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n![\"\"](\"2025-04-19kr4sr2vm55d.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \u00a0\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528vmnet8\u7f51\u5361<\/span>，\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210，\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5vmnet8<\/span>\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5，\u82e5\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u5728\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd8\u539f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u5982\u56fe：<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"2025-04-19cdj3uwniys1.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u82e5\u7f51\u7edc\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u754c\u9762\u82b1\u5c4f（\u4e00\u822c\u4e3aWindows\u7cfb\u5217），\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539iventoy\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387，\u7531\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76841024*768\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u8f83\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"2025-04-19ovdfusw4hml.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u675f！<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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\u4e3b\u9875：iVentoy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
iVentoy \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u589e\u5f3a\u7248\u7684 PXE \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4f7f\u7528iVentoy \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u591a\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
iVentoy \u4f7f\u7528\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355，\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u914d\u7f6e，\u76f4\u63a5\u628a ISO \u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e，\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u7684ISO\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
iVentoy \u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301 x86 Legacy BIOS\u3001IA32 UEFI\u3001x86_64 UEFI \u548c ARM64 UEFI \u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
iVentoy \u652f\u6301 110 \u591a\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
iVentoy \u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e2d\u653e\u5f00，\u5426\u5219 iVentoy \u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c，\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u534f\u8bae\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n \n\n67\/68<\/td>\n UDP<\/td>\n DHCP Server\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n69<\/td>\n UDP<\/td>\n TFTP Server\u7aef\u56d7\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n26000<\/td>\n TCP<\/td>\n iVentoy \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762 HTTP Server\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n16000<\/td>\n TCP<\/td>\n iVentoy PXE \u670d\u52a1 HTTP Server\u7aef\u56d7\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n10809<\/td>\n TCP<\/td>\n NBD Server\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n1.4.PEX\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n\n- \n
PXE，\u9884\u542f\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883（Preboot eXecution Environment，PXE，\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9884\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883)\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3（Network Interface）\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907（\u5982\u786c\u76d8）\u6216\u672c\u5730\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
PXE(Pre-boot Execution Environment)\u662f\u7531Intel\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u534f\u8bae，\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u4e3aclient\u548cserver\u4e24\u7aef，\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4ece\u8fdc\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6620\u50cf，\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u652f\u6301\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u5176\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u7ec8\u7aef\u8981\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u914dIP\u5730\u5740，\u518d\u7528TFTP（trivial file transfer protocol）\u6216MTFTP(multicast trivial file transfer protocol)\u534f\u8bae\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5230\u672c\u673a\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u5e76\u6267\u884c，\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec8\u7aef\u57fa\u672c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u5bfc\u9884\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n2.\u9879\u76ee\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n2.1.\u9879\u76ee\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5b89\u88c5win10\/11 \u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u4e00\u53f0\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u82e5\u5e72\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e00\u53f0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2.2.\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n\n- \u6ce8\u610f：\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u4fbf，\u4f7f\u7528VMware 17 workstation \u91cc\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4ee3\u66ff\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\n\n\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/td>\n IP\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n \u786c\u4ef6<\/td>\n \u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \npxe-control<\/td>\n windows\u672c\u673a\u5206\u914dIP<\/td>\n Windows\u672c\u673a<\/td>\n iventoy-1.0.20-win64-free.zip<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nnode1<\/td>\n 192.168.133.162<\/td>\n \ncpu:1\u98972\u6838<\/p>\n
\u5185 \u5b58：4GB<\/p>\n
HDD：20GB<\/p>\n
\u7f51 \u7edc：NAT<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
VmWare17 Centos7.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nnode2<\/td>\n 192.168.133.163<\/td>\n \ncpu:1\u98972\u6838<\/p>\n
\u5185 \u5b58：4GB<\/p>\n
HDD：20GB<\/p>\n
\u7f51 \u7edc：NAT<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
VmWare17 OpenEuler22.03 SP4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n3.\u4efb\u52a1\u6e05\u5355\u00a0<\/h2>\n3.1.\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u90e8\u7f72<\/h3>\n\n- \n
\u5b89\u88c5VmWare17<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u865a\u62df\u51fa2\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3.2.Windows\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5iventoy<\/h3>\n\n- \n
\u524d\u7f6e\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3.3.\u914d\u7f6eiventoy<\/h3>\n\n- \n
\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u5361\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u914d\u7f6evmware<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3.4.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n\n- \n
\u5b89\u88c5centos7.9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5b89\u88c5openeuler<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3.5.\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n
\n4.\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n4.1.\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h3>\n\n- \n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740：Download . Ventoy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u6ce8\u610f：\u4e0b\u8f7d\u89e3\u538b\u7f29iventoy-1.0.20-win64-free.zip，\u89e3\u538b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5168\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u7a7a\u683c， \u8f6f\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5404\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\n\u76ee\u5f55\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n \ndata<\/td>\n \u5b58\u653e License\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \ndoc<\/td>\n \u5b58\u653e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u6863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \niso<\/td>\n \u653eISO\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u65b9，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nlib<\/td>\n \u5b58\u653e iVentoy \u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684 LIB \u6587\u4ef6，\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u8981\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nlog<\/td>\n \u5b58\u653e iVentoy \u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nuser<\/td>\n \u5b58\u653e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n4.2.\u914d\u7f6eiventoy<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n4.2.1.\u62f7\u8d1dISO\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n- \n
\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edfISO\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230E:\\\\iventoy-1.0.20\\\\iso\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4efb\u610f\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5f52\u7c7b\u5b58\u653e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684ISO\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u6ce8\u610f：\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u548cISO\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u7a7a\u683c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
4.2.2.\u8fd0\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n- \n
\u6ce8\u610f：windows \u6ce8\u610f\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u653e\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u5173\u95ed\u6240\u6709\u9632\u706b\u5899，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u542f\u52a8iventoy，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \n
iVentoy \u754c\u9762\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e WEB \u7684，\u56e0\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u4ee5\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/127.0.0.1:26000 \u6765\u6253\u5f00 iVentoy \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e，\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668，\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5f00，\u5219\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u70b9\u51fb \u6253\u5f00\u94fe\u63a5 \u6309\u94ae，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u6ce8\u610f：\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 Google Chrome \u6216 FireFox \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee iVentoy \u754c\u9762，\u5176\u4ed6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u672a\u505a\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5206\u6790\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP\u5730\u5740\u8bbe\u7f6e：\u6253\u5f00vmware17->\u7f16\u8f91\u83dc\u5355->\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u8f91\u5668->VMnet8 NAT \u7f51\u5361\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u6bb5，\u70b9\u51fbNAT\u8bbe\u7f6e\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740，\u6ce8\u610f：\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95edVMware nat\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684dhcp\u670d\u52a1，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n- \u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u8f91\u5668，\u5728NAT\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5173\u95edDHCP\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d\u5730\u5740，\u518d\u70b9\u51fbNAT\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u5173\u4e0e\u5b50\u7f51IP\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe：<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4.2.3.\u542f\u52a8PXE\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n\n- \n
\u5728 iVentoy \u4e3b\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u672c\u673a IP \u5730\u5740，\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d IP \u5730\u5740\u6c60，\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u6309\u94ae\u5373\u53ef，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u542f\u52a8 iventoy \u540e\u5982\u56fe\u793a:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
4.3.\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n\n- \n
\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528VMware workstation \u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u8f7diso\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u65b0\u5efaCentos7.9\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f：\u65b0CD\/DVD\u5904\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6eISO\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u9664<\/p>\n
\n- PEX\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b：<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u52a0\u8f7d\u8f83\u6162，\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4，\u540e\u7eed\u5c31\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u88c5\u673a\u4e00\u6837，\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u6ce8\u610f：<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5b89\u88c5RHEL9\/OpenEuler\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4e0a4G\u5185\u5b58，\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907（vmware\u4e2dpxe\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u62a5\u9519dracut:FATAL: Failed to find a root file system in \/tmp\/curl_fetch_url1\/install.img_dracut : fatal :failed to find a root filesystem-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5206\u533a\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0biosboot\u5206\u533a\u6216\/boot\/efi\u5206\u533a，\u5927\u5c0f100m\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4.4.iVentoy\u5b9a\u5236\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n4.4.1.\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n\n- \n
\u901a\u8fc7 iVentoy \u4f60\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u4f5cISO\u6587\u4ef6，\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aISO\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Windows \u4e2d\u7684 unattend XML\u3001Redhat\/CentOS\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684 Kickstart \u811a\u672c\u3001SUSE\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684 autoYast XML\u3001Debian\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684preseed\u811a\u672c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6a21\u7248\u811a\u672c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5185\u7684 user\/scripts\/example \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
\n\n\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u811a\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n \nWindows<\/td>\n Unattend XML<\/td>\n unattended.xml<\/td>\n Windows\u7cfb\u5217<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nDeepin\/UOS<\/td>\n INI<\/td>\n deepin.ini<\/td>\n Deepin\/UOS \u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nRHEL8\/CentOS8<\/td>\n Kickstart script<\/td>\n kickstart8.cfg<\/td>\n \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 OpenAnolis, RockyLinux \u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nRHEL7\/CentOS7\/Fedora<\/td>\n Kickstart script<\/td>\n kickstart7.cfg<\/td>\n \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 Oracle Linux, EuroLinux \u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nRHEL6\/CentOS6<\/td>\n Kickstart script<\/td>\n kickstart6.cfg<\/td>\n \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nopenEuler<\/td>\n Kickstart script<\/td>\n openeuler.cfg<\/td>\n openEuler \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nDebian<\/td>\n Preseed script<\/td>\n preseed.cfg<\/td>\n Debian \u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nUbuntu Server (< 20.x)<\/td>\n Preseed script<\/td>\n preseed.cfg<\/td>\n \u65e9\u671f Ubuntu Server \u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nUbuntu Server (20.x+)<\/td>\n cloud-init<\/td>\n cloud-init-user-data<\/td>\n Ubuntu Server 20.x \u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nSUSE<\/td>\n autoYast XML<\/td>\n autoYast.xml<\/td>\n SLES \u548c openSUSE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n- \n
\u6ce8\u610f，\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003，\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u78c1\u76d8\u88ab\u8bef\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4.4.2.\u5b9a\u5236CentOS7<\/h4>\n\n- \n
\u590d\u5236 kickstart7.cfg \u4e3a CentOS7.cfg \u5e76\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
install<\/p>\n
lang en_US.UTF-8 keyboard us rootpw \u00a0123456 firewall –service=ssh authconfig –enableshadow –passalgo=sha512 selinux –disable firewall –disabled timezone –utc Asia\/Shanghai<\/p>\n
#network –onboot=yes –device=$$VT_MAC_COLON_LOWER$$ –bootproto=static –ip=$$VT_LOCAL_IP$$ –netmask=$$VT_NET_MASK$$ –gateway=$$VT_GATEWAY$$ –noipv6<\/p>\n
eula –agreed firstboot –disable<\/p>\n
%include \/tmp\/partation.ks zerombr clearpart –all –initlabel part \/boot –fstype xfs –size 1024 part swap –size 2048 part \/ –fstype xfs –size 1 –grow<\/p>\n
#packages configuration %packages @core bash-completion chrony dos2unix net-tools lrzsz nmap sysstat telnet tree vim wget %end<\/p>\n
reboot<\/p>\n
%pre<\/p>\n
#Select install disk disk_short_name=$$VT_LINUX_DISK_MAX_SIZE$$<\/p>\n
echo bootloader –location=mbr –driveorder=$disk_short_name >> \/tmp\/partation.ks echo ignoredisk –only-use=$disk_short_name \u00a0>> \/tmp\/partation.ks echo clearpart –all –initlabel –drives=$disk_short_name \u00a0>> \/tmp\/partation.ks<\/p>\n
%end<\/p>\n
#Download third part software %post<\/p>\n
# wget $$VT_IMG_ID_HTTP_URL$$\/Packages\/kernel-tools-3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64.rpm -O \/root\/kernel-tools.rpm # wget http:\/\/$$VT_SERVER_IP$$:$$VT_HTTP_PORT$$\/user\/xxx.zip -O \/root\/xxx.zip<\/p>\n
%end<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5173\u95edPEX\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u5173\u8054 \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
4.4.3.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u679c<\/h4>\n\n- \n
\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528VMware workstation \u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u8f7diso\u955c\u50cf，\u6d4b\u8bd5CentOS7，\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5207\u6362\u5230\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c，\u7136\u540e\u6309 \u56de\u8f66\u952e \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
\n- \u00a0\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u52a0\u8f7d\u8f83\u6162，\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4，\u5b89\u88c5\u6309\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e，\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
# \u5206\u533a\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]# lsblk NAME \u00a0 MAJ:MIN RM \u00a0SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sda \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a08:0 \u00a0 \u00a00 \u00a0 20G \u00a00 disk\u00a0 \u251c\u2500sda1 \u00a0 8:1 \u00a0 \u00a00 \u00a0 \u00a01G \u00a00 part \/boot \u251c\u2500sda2 \u00a0 8:2 \u00a0 \u00a00 \u00a0 \u00a01G \u00a00 part [SWAP] \u2514\u2500sda3 \u00a0 8:3 \u00a0 \u00a00 \u00a0 18G \u00a00 part \/ sr0 \u00a0 \u00a0 11:0 \u00a0 \u00a01 1024M \u00a00 rom<\/p>\n
# \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u68c0\u67e5 [root@localhost ~]# rpm -aq | egrep "vim|wget|tree|bash-completion|lrzsz" vim-filesystem-7.4.629-7.el7.x86_64 bash-completion-2.1-8.el7.noarch wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 vim-enhanced-7.4.629-7.el7.x86_64 vim-minimal-7.4.629-7.el7.x86_64 vim-common-7.4.629-7.el7.x86_64 tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64 lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_643<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548cSELinux\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd –state not running [root@localhost ~]# getenforce\u00a0 Disabled\u00a0<\/p>\n
5.\u95ee\u9898\u603b\u7ed3\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n- \n
\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95edWindows\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ca\u6740\u6bd2\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
iVentoy_64.exe\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u6253\u5f00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
iVentoy exe\u6587\u4ef6\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c\u82e5\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94，\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u5e93： VS2019，\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5：\u6700\u65b0\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684 Visual C++ \u53ef\u518d\u53d1\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d | Microsoft Learn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u7684，\u82e5\u5b89\u88c5\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u5361\u6b7b，\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u9020\u6210\u7684，\u5efa\u8bae\u5206\u914d4096m<\/span>\u5185\u5b58，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u00a0\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528vmnet8\u7f51\u5361<\/span>，\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210，\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5vmnet8<\/span>\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5，\u82e5\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u5728\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd8\u539f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u5982\u56fe：<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u82e5\u7f51\u7edc\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u754c\u9762\u82b1\u5c4f（\u4e00\u822c\u4e3aWindows\u7cfb\u5217），\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539iventoy\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387，\u7531\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76841024*768\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u8f83\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u675f！<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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1.2.2.\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
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- \n
Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8epxe\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408kickstart\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8ecobbler\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49ks\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5 iventoy \u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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- \n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7ipmi\u8fdc\u7a0bISO\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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\u523b\u5f55\u5149\u76d8，\u5916\u63a5\u5149\u9a71\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
1.2.3.\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n
- \n
- \n
\u7efc\u5408\u6bd4\u8f83，\u9009\u62e9iventoy，\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u6253\u9020\u6210pxe\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355，\u5b98\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u68c0\u6d4b\u901a\u8fc7100\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
1.3.iventoy\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n
<\/p>\n- \n
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\u4e3b\u9875：iVentoy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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iVentoy \u4f7f\u7528\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355，\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u914d\u7f6e，\u76f4\u63a5\u628a ISO \u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e，\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u7684ISO\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
iVentoy \u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301 x86 Legacy BIOS\u3001IA32 UEFI\u3001x86_64 UEFI \u548c ARM64 UEFI \u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
iVentoy \u652f\u6301 110 \u591a\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
iVentoy \u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e2d\u653e\u5f00，\u5426\u5219 iVentoy \u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c，\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n
\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u534f\u8bae\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n \n\n 67\/68<\/td>\n UDP<\/td>\n DHCP Server\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 69<\/td>\n UDP<\/td>\n TFTP Server\u7aef\u56d7\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 26000<\/td>\n TCP<\/td>\n iVentoy \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762 HTTP Server\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 16000<\/td>\n TCP<\/td>\n iVentoy PXE \u670d\u52a1 HTTP Server\u7aef\u56d7\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 10809<\/td>\n TCP<\/td>\n NBD Server\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 1.4.PEX\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n
- \n
- \n
PXE，\u9884\u542f\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883（Preboot eXecution Environment，PXE，\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9884\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883)\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3（Network Interface）\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907（\u5982\u786c\u76d8）\u6216\u672c\u5730\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
PXE(Pre-boot Execution Environment)\u662f\u7531Intel\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u534f\u8bae，\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u4e3aclient\u548cserver\u4e24\u7aef，\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4ece\u8fdc\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6620\u50cf，\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u652f\u6301\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u5176\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u7ec8\u7aef\u8981\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u914dIP\u5730\u5740，\u518d\u7528TFTP（trivial file transfer protocol）\u6216MTFTP(multicast trivial file transfer protocol)\u534f\u8bae\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5230\u672c\u673a\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u5e76\u6267\u884c，\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec8\u7aef\u57fa\u672c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u5bfc\u9884\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n2.\u9879\u76ee\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n
2.1.\u9879\u76ee\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
<\/p>\n- \n
- \n
\u5b89\u88c5win10\/11 \u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u4e00\u53f0\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u82e5\u5e72\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e00\u53f0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2.2.\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n
- \n
- \u6ce8\u610f：\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u4fbf，\u4f7f\u7528VMware 17 workstation \u91cc\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4ee3\u66ff\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\n
\n \u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/td>\n IP\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n \u786c\u4ef6<\/td>\n \u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n pxe-control<\/td>\n windows\u672c\u673a\u5206\u914dIP<\/td>\n Windows\u672c\u673a<\/td>\n iventoy-1.0.20-win64-free.zip<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n node1<\/td>\n 192.168.133.162<\/td>\n \n cpu:1\u98972\u6838<\/p>\n
\u5185 \u5b58：4GB<\/p>\n
HDD：20GB<\/p>\n
\u7f51 \u7edc：NAT<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
VmWare17 Centos7.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n node2<\/td>\n 192.168.133.163<\/td>\n \n cpu:1\u98972\u6838<\/p>\n
\u5185 \u5b58：4GB<\/p>\n
HDD：20GB<\/p>\n
\u7f51 \u7edc：NAT<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
VmWare17 OpenEuler22.03 SP4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n3.\u4efb\u52a1\u6e05\u5355\u00a0<\/h2>\n
3.1.\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u90e8\u7f72<\/h3>\n
- \n
- \n
\u5b89\u88c5VmWare17<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u865a\u62df\u51fa2\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3.2.Windows\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5iventoy<\/h3>\n
- \n
- \n
\u524d\u7f6e\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3.3.\u914d\u7f6eiventoy<\/h3>\n
- \n
- \n
\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u5361\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u914d\u7f6evmware<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3.4.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n
- \n
- \n
\u5b89\u88c5centos7.9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5b89\u88c5openeuler<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3.5.\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n
\n4.\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n
4.1.\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h3>\n
- \n
- \n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740：Download . Ventoy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n- \n
- \n
\u6ce8\u610f：\u4e0b\u8f7d\u89e3\u538b\u7f29iventoy-1.0.20-win64-free.zip，\u89e3\u538b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5168\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u7a7a\u683c， \u8f6f\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n- \n
- \n
\u5404\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n \n data<\/td>\n \u5b58\u653e License\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n doc<\/td>\n \u5b58\u653e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u6863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n iso<\/td>\n \u653eISO\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u65b9，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n lib<\/td>\n \u5b58\u653e iVentoy \u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684 LIB \u6587\u4ef6，\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u8981\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n log<\/td>\n \u5b58\u653e iVentoy \u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n user<\/td>\n \u5b58\u653e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 4.2.\u914d\u7f6eiventoy<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
4.2.1.\u62f7\u8d1dISO\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
- \n
- \n
\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edfISO\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230E:\\\\iventoy-1.0.20\\\\iso\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4efb\u610f\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5f52\u7c7b\u5b58\u653e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684ISO\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u6ce8\u610f：\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u548cISO\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u7a7a\u683c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n4.2.2.\u8fd0\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
- \n
- \n
\u6ce8\u610f：windows \u6ce8\u610f\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u653e\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u5173\u95ed\u6240\u6709\u9632\u706b\u5899，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n- \n
- \n
\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u542f\u52a8iventoy，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n- \n
- \n
iVentoy \u754c\u9762\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e WEB \u7684，\u56e0\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u4ee5\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/127.0.0.1:26000 \u6765\u6253\u5f00 iVentoy \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e，\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668，\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5f00，\u5219\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u70b9\u51fb \u6253\u5f00\u94fe\u63a5 \u6309\u94ae，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n- \n
- \n
\u6ce8\u610f：\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 Google Chrome \u6216 FireFox \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee iVentoy \u754c\u9762，\u5176\u4ed6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u672a\u505a\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5206\u6790\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP\u5730\u5740\u8bbe\u7f6e：\u6253\u5f00vmware17->\u7f16\u8f91\u83dc\u5355->\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u8f91\u5668->VMnet8 NAT \u7f51\u5361\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u6bb5，\u70b9\u51fbNAT\u8bbe\u7f6e\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740，\u6ce8\u610f：\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95edVMware nat\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684dhcp\u670d\u52a1，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n- \n
- \u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u8f91\u5668，\u5728NAT\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5173\u95edDHCP\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d\u5730\u5740，\u518d\u70b9\u51fbNAT\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u5173\u4e0e\u5b50\u7f51IP\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe：<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4.2.3.\u542f\u52a8PXE\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n
- \n
- \n
\u5728 iVentoy \u4e3b\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u672c\u673a IP \u5730\u5740，\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d IP \u5730\u5740\u6c60，\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u6309\u94ae\u5373\u53ef，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n- \n
- \n
\u542f\u52a8 iventoy \u540e\u5982\u56fe\u793a:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n4.3.\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n
- \n
- \n
\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528VMware workstation \u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u8f7diso\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u65b0\u5efaCentos7.9\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u6ce8\u610f：\u65b0CD\/DVD\u5904\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6eISO\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u9664<\/p>\n
- \n
- PEX\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b：<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u52a0\u8f7d\u8f83\u6162，\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4，\u540e\u7eed\u5c31\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u88c5\u673a\u4e00\u6837，\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n- \n
- \n
\u6ce8\u610f：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
\u5b89\u88c5RHEL9\/OpenEuler\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4e0a4G\u5185\u5b58，\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907（vmware\u4e2dpxe\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u62a5\u9519dracut:FATAL: Failed to find a root file system in \/tmp\/curl_fetch_url1\/install.img_dracut : fatal :failed to find a root filesystem-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5206\u533a\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0biosboot\u5206\u533a\u6216\/boot\/efi\u5206\u533a，\u5927\u5c0f100m\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4.4.iVentoy\u5b9a\u5236\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n
4.4.1.\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n
- \n
- \n
\u901a\u8fc7 iVentoy \u4f60\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u4f5cISO\u6587\u4ef6，\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aISO\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Windows \u4e2d\u7684 unattend XML\u3001Redhat\/CentOS\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684 Kickstart \u811a\u672c\u3001SUSE\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684 autoYast XML\u3001Debian\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684preseed\u811a\u672c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6a21\u7248\u811a\u672c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5185\u7684 user\/scripts\/example \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n\n\n
\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u811a\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n \n Windows<\/td>\n Unattend XML<\/td>\n unattended.xml<\/td>\n Windows\u7cfb\u5217<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Deepin\/UOS<\/td>\n INI<\/td>\n deepin.ini<\/td>\n Deepin\/UOS \u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n RHEL8\/CentOS8<\/td>\n Kickstart script<\/td>\n kickstart8.cfg<\/td>\n \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 OpenAnolis, RockyLinux \u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n RHEL7\/CentOS7\/Fedora<\/td>\n Kickstart script<\/td>\n kickstart7.cfg<\/td>\n \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 Oracle Linux, EuroLinux \u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n RHEL6\/CentOS6<\/td>\n Kickstart script<\/td>\n kickstart6.cfg<\/td>\n \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n openEuler<\/td>\n Kickstart script<\/td>\n openeuler.cfg<\/td>\n openEuler \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Debian<\/td>\n Preseed script<\/td>\n preseed.cfg<\/td>\n Debian \u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Ubuntu Server (< 20.x)<\/td>\n Preseed script<\/td>\n preseed.cfg<\/td>\n \u65e9\u671f Ubuntu Server \u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Ubuntu Server (20.x+)<\/td>\n cloud-init<\/td>\n cloud-init-user-data<\/td>\n Ubuntu Server 20.x \u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n SUSE<\/td>\n autoYast XML<\/td>\n autoYast.xml<\/td>\n SLES \u548c openSUSE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n - \n
- \n
\u6ce8\u610f，\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003，\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u78c1\u76d8\u88ab\u8bef\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4.4.2.\u5b9a\u5236CentOS7<\/h4>\n
- \n
- \n
\u590d\u5236 kickstart7.cfg \u4e3a CentOS7.cfg \u5e76\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
install<\/p>\n
lang en_US.UTF-8 keyboard us rootpw \u00a0123456 firewall –service=ssh authconfig –enableshadow –passalgo=sha512 selinux –disable firewall –disabled timezone –utc Asia\/Shanghai<\/p>\n
#network –onboot=yes –device=$$VT_MAC_COLON_LOWER$$ –bootproto=static –ip=$$VT_LOCAL_IP$$ –netmask=$$VT_NET_MASK$$ –gateway=$$VT_GATEWAY$$ –noipv6<\/p>\n
eula –agreed firstboot –disable<\/p>\n
%include \/tmp\/partation.ks zerombr clearpart –all –initlabel part \/boot –fstype xfs –size 1024 part swap –size 2048 part \/ –fstype xfs –size 1 –grow<\/p>\n
#packages configuration %packages @core bash-completion chrony dos2unix net-tools lrzsz nmap sysstat telnet tree vim wget %end<\/p>\n
reboot<\/p>\n
%pre<\/p>\n
#Select install disk disk_short_name=$$VT_LINUX_DISK_MAX_SIZE$$<\/p>\n
echo bootloader –location=mbr –driveorder=$disk_short_name >> \/tmp\/partation.ks echo ignoredisk –only-use=$disk_short_name \u00a0>> \/tmp\/partation.ks echo clearpart –all –initlabel –drives=$disk_short_name \u00a0>> \/tmp\/partation.ks<\/p>\n
%end<\/p>\n
#Download third part software %post<\/p>\n
# wget $$VT_IMG_ID_HTTP_URL$$\/Packages\/kernel-tools-3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64.rpm -O \/root\/kernel-tools.rpm # wget http:\/\/$$VT_SERVER_IP$$:$$VT_HTTP_PORT$$\/user\/xxx.zip -O \/root\/xxx.zip<\/p>\n
%end<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n- \n
- \n
\u5173\u95edPEX\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n- \n
- \n
\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u5173\u8054 \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n4.4.3.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u679c<\/h4>\n
- \n
- \n
\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528VMware workstation \u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u8f7diso\u955c\u50cf，\u6d4b\u8bd5CentOS7，\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n- \n
- \n
\u5207\u6362\u5230\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c，\u7136\u540e\u6309 \u56de\u8f66\u952e \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n- \n
- \u00a0\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u52a0\u8f7d\u8f83\u6162，\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4，\u5b89\u88c5\u6309\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e，\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
# \u5206\u533a\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]# lsblk NAME \u00a0 MAJ:MIN RM \u00a0SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sda \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a08:0 \u00a0 \u00a00 \u00a0 20G \u00a00 disk\u00a0 \u251c\u2500sda1 \u00a0 8:1 \u00a0 \u00a00 \u00a0 \u00a01G \u00a00 part \/boot \u251c\u2500sda2 \u00a0 8:2 \u00a0 \u00a00 \u00a0 \u00a01G \u00a00 part [SWAP] \u2514\u2500sda3 \u00a0 8:3 \u00a0 \u00a00 \u00a0 18G \u00a00 part \/ sr0 \u00a0 \u00a0 11:0 \u00a0 \u00a01 1024M \u00a00 rom<\/p>\n
# \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u68c0\u67e5 [root@localhost ~]# rpm -aq | egrep "vim|wget|tree|bash-completion|lrzsz" vim-filesystem-7.4.629-7.el7.x86_64 bash-completion-2.1-8.el7.noarch wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 vim-enhanced-7.4.629-7.el7.x86_64 vim-minimal-7.4.629-7.el7.x86_64 vim-common-7.4.629-7.el7.x86_64 tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64 lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_643<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548cSELinux\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd –state not running [root@localhost ~]# getenforce\u00a0 Disabled\u00a0<\/p>\n
5.\u95ee\u9898\u603b\u7ed3\u00a0<\/h2>\n
- \n
- \n
\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95edWindows\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ca\u6740\u6bd2\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
iVentoy_64.exe\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u6253\u5f00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
iVentoy exe\u6587\u4ef6\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c\u82e5\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94，\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u5e93： VS2019，\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5：\u6700\u65b0\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684 Visual C++ \u53ef\u518d\u53d1\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d | Microsoft Learn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u7684，\u82e5\u5b89\u88c5\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u5361\u6b7b，\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u9020\u6210\u7684，\u5efa\u8bae\u5206\u914d4096m<\/span>\u5185\u5b58，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n- \n
- \u00a0\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528vmnet8\u7f51\u5361<\/span>，\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210，\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5vmnet8<\/span>\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5，\u82e5\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u5728\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd8\u539f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u5982\u56fe：<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
\u82e5\u7f51\u7edc\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u754c\u9762\u82b1\u5c4f（\u4e00\u822c\u4e3aWindows\u7cfb\u5217），\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539iventoy\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387，\u7531\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76841024*768\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u8f83\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u675f！<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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