{"id":22302,"date":"2025-04-19T05:46:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T21:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/22302.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T05:46:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T21:46:07","slug":"linux%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%banas%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88%e6%b5%b7%e5%ba%b7%e5%bd%95%e5%83%8f%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/22302.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u642d\u5efaNAS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ed3\u5408\u6d77\u5eb7\u5f55\u50cf\u5b58\u50a8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NAS\u662fNetwork Attached Storage\u7684\u7f29\u5199&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u9644\u5c5e\u5b58\u50a8&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fNAS\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u5907&#xff1a;NAS\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u5185\u7f6e\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab&#xff1a;\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae&#xff08;\u5982SMB\u3001NFS\u7b49&#xff09;\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;NAS\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u914d\u5907\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8f7b\u677e\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d&#xff1a;\u8bb8\u591aNAS\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u652f\u6301&#xff1a;\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u529f\u80fd\u5916&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e9bNAS\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4e91\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>NAS\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u7b80\u5316IT\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9NAS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684smb\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u642d\u5efaNAS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<h3>SMB\u534f\u8bae<\/h3>\n<h4>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fsmb\u534f\u8bae<\/h4>\n<p>SMB&#xff08;Server Message Block&#xff09;\u534f\u8bae\u662fNAS&#xff08;\u7f51\u7edc\u9644\u52a0\u5b58\u50a8&#xff09;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab&#xff1a;SMB\u534f\u8bae\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301&#xff1a;\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5982Windows\u3001Linux\u548cmacOS&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6027&#xff1a;SMB\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0&#xff1a;\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u7684CIFS\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684SMB 3.1.1&#xff0c;\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb&#xff0c;\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728NAS\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;SMB\u534f\u8bae\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5982\u540c\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u642d\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<h5>\u66f4\u65b0\u6e90\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Samba\u670d\u52a1<\/h5>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> update <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> samba<\/p>\n<h5>\u914d\u7f6eSamba\u5171\u4eab<\/h5>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf&#xff0c;\u6dfb\u52a0\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>[Hikvision]<br \/>\npath &#061; \/path\/to\/your\/shared\/directory<br \/>\nvalid users &#061; nasuser<br \/>\nread only &#061; no<br \/>\nbrowsable &#061; yes<\/p>\n<p>path: \u5b58\u653e\u5f55\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u9700\u63d0\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>valid users: \u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<p>read only: \u662f\u5426\u53ea\u8bfb&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u4e3a no \u8868\u793a\u53ef\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u521b\u5efaNAS\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650<\/h5>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> adduser nasuser<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> smbpasswd <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-a<\/span> nasuser<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">chmod<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-R<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">777<\/span> \/path\/to\/your\/shared\/directory<\/p>\n<h5>\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u91cd\u542fSamba\u670d\u52a1<\/h5>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> systemctl restart smbd<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> systemctl <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">enable<\/span> smbd<\/p>\n<h5>\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/h5>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> systemctl status smbd<\/p>\n<h5>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h5>\n<p>smbclient \/\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\/Hikvision <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-U<\/span> nashw<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418214605-6802c81d73f81.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u6d77\u5eb7\u76d1\u63a7\u5f55\u50cf\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418214605-6802c81da887a.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u6587\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684\u3010\u3011\u5934\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u8f93\u5165\u524d\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u7684nas\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5373\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<h3>\u5f02\u5e38\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<h4>\u68c0\u67e5Samba\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u62a5\u9519<\/h4>\n<p>systemd[1]: \/lib\/systemd\/system\/smbd.service:15: Unknown lvalue &#039;ExecCondition&#039; in section &#039;Service&#039;<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 systemd \u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 ExecCondition \u914d\u7f6e\u3002ExecCondition \u662f systemd \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u65b0\u7279\u6027&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d systemd \u7248\u672c<\/h5>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u68c0\u67e5 systemd \u7684\u7248\u672c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>systemctl <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;version<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7248\u672c\u8f83\u65e7&#xff08;\u4f4e\u4e8e 241&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 ExecCondition\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216 systemd<\/h5>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u65b0&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5347\u7ea7 systemd \u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> update <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> upgrade<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u72ec\u5347\u7ea7 systemd&#xff08;\u9700\u8981\u5b98\u65b9\u6216\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5305&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> systemd<\/p>\n<h5>\u79fb\u9664\u6216\u4fee\u6539 ExecCondition<\/h5>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5347\u7ea7 systemd&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539 smbd.service \u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ed5\u8fc7 ExecCondition\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/smbd.service&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u627e\u5230\u5305\u542b ExecCondition&#061; \u7684\u884c&#xff0c;\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u6216\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># ExecCondition&#061;\/bin\/some-check<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d systemd \u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl daemon-reload<\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8 Samba \u670d\u52a1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> systemctl start smbd<\/p>\n<h5>\u91cd\u88c5 Samba&#xff08;\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5 Samba&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> remove <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;purge<\/span> samba<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> samba<\/p>\n<h4>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<p>\u786e\u4fdd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5141\u8bb8 Samba \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7aef\u53e3&#xff08;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u662f 445 \u548c 139&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> ufw status<\/p>\n<h5>\u5f00\u653e Samba \u6240\u9700\u7aef\u53e3&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> ufw allow <span class=\"token number\">445<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> ufw allow <span class=\"token number\">139<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>\u8c03\u8bd5\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u67e5\u770b Samba \u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">tail<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-f<\/span> \/var\/log\/samba\/log.smbd<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">tail<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-f<\/span> \/var\/log\/samba\/log.nmbd<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8005\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">tail<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-f<\/span> \/var\/log\/samba\/log.<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u540d\u79f0\u6216IP<span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u53ef\u9009&#xff1a;\u6dfb\u52a0\u533f\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5171\u4eab\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u533f\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539 [Hikvision] \u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>[Hikvision]<br \/>\n   path &#061; \/home\/\/NAS\/HK<br \/>\n   guest ok &#061; yes<br \/>\n   read only &#061; no<br \/>\n   browsable &#061; yes<br \/>\n   force user &#061; root<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d Samba \u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7&#xff1a;\u201c\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1\u6307\u5357\u9488\u201d \u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u6807&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u662f\u4f60\u4ee3\u7801\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u4eea&#xff01;&#x1f680; Let\u2019s code and have fun! &#x1f389;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1.8k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e40\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf9\u6b21\u3002`NAS`\u662f`Network Attached Storage`\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u9644\u5c5e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002_linux nas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,406,106,43,1724,442,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-22302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-nas","tag-samba","tag-43","tag-1724","tag-442","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - 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