{"id":21941,"date":"2025-04-19T05:09:15","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T21:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/21941.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T05:09:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T21:09:15","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e4%b8%93%e6%a0%8f-1-2-%e5%b8%a6%e5%a4%96%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/21941.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e13\u680f 1.2 -- \u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font size=\"5\">\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u5fc5\u5907\u4e13\u680f<\/font><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Overview<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li>BMC \u4ecb\u7ecd<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>BMC \u7279\u70b9<\/li>\n<li>BMC \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Overview<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406&#xff08;out-of-band&#xff09;\u548c\u5e26\u5185\u7ba1\u7406&#xff08;in-band&#xff09;\u4e24\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u5e26\u5185\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;\u662f\u6307\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u4e1a\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u4fe1\u9053\u4f20\u9001&#xff1b;\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e26\u5185\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u3001ssh&#xff0c;\u4ea4\u6362\u673atelnet\u7b49&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u4e1a\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4fe1\u9053\u4f20\u9001\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u8857\u9053&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u5e26\u5185\u7ba1\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u884c\u4eba\u548c\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u5171\u7528\u7684\u8857\u9053&#xff0c;\u800c\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u628a\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u548c\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u9053\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u8857\u9053\u3002\u5f53\u8857\u9053\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u9053\u51fa\u73b0\u969c\u788d\u7269\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u884c\u9a76\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u8fc7\u53bb\u628a\u969c\u788d\u7269\u79fb\u8d70\u6765\u6062\u590d\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u9053\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u901a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5382\u5546\u4f17\u591a&#xff0c;\u77e5\u540d\u7684 HPE\u3001Dell\u3001Supermicro \u7b49&#xff0c;\u50cf\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u673a\u623f\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3001\u65b0\u534e\u4e09\u7b49\u5382\u5546\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5382\u5546\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u800c\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9664\u4e86\u88c5 Linux\u3001windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u5916&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5e94\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u5177\u4f53\u5382\u5546\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 BMC(Baseboard Management Controller&#xff0c;\u57fa\u677f\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668)&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2aBMC\u7cfb\u7edf\u72ec\u7acb&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u786c\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5982CPU\u3001\u98ce\u6247\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406&#xff08;Out-of-Band Management&#xff09;\u662f\u6307\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u9053\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u63a7\u5236&#xff0c;\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u9053\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6216\u56fa\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u63a7\u5236&#xff0c;\u5373\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u5173\u673a\u3001\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f02\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u8bf8\u5982\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u3001BIOS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u89e6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418210913-6802bf79243f1.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>BMC \u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n<p>BMC: Baseboard Management Controller<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u677f\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 IPMI \u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418210913-6802bf79702ed.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>BMC \u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>BMC\u81ea\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3&#xff08;LAN\/Serial&#xff09;\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff08;Firmware\/Linux&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9075\u5faa IPMI \u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a5\u53e3&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7279\u6709\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e29\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u7535\u538b&#xff0c;\u98ce\u6247&#xff0c;\u603b\u7ebf\u76d1\u63a7&#xff1b;\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>BMC \u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 Power&#xff0c;\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u673a\u65f6\u4f9d\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418210913-6802bf79a035e.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>BMC \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>BMC \u901a\u8fc7 IPMI \u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7IPMB&#xff08;Intelligent Platform Management Bus&#xff09;\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BMC\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u672a\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48&#xff0c;\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5e26\u5916\u5730\u5740\u4e0eBMC\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u5462&#xff1f;\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668BMC\u793a\u610f\u56fe&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc&#xff0c;\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u2014IPMI\u534f\u8bae\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418210913-6802bf79bfa44.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> IPMI&#xff08;Intelligent Platform Management Interface&#xff0c;\u667a\u80fd\u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3&#xff09;\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6807\u51c6&#xff0c;\u7531Intel\u3001HP\u3001Dell\u548cNEC\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1988\u5e74\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IPMI \u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u677f\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668 (BMC)&#xff08;\u4f4d\u4e8e IPMI 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