{"id":21707,"date":"2025-04-19T04:57:35","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T20:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/21707.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T04:57:35","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T20:57:35","slug":"dns%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8d%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/21707.html","title":{"rendered":"DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u4e00\u3001dns\u7b80\u4ecb\u53ca\u57df\u540d<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>DNS(Domain Name System) : \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u76f8\u4e92\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u80fd\u4fbf\u6377\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f7f\u752853\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5UDP\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u67e5\u8be2&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u67e5\u8be2\u5230&#xff0c;\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8TCP\u91cd\u65b0\u67e5\u8be2&#xff0c;\u4e24\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u52a8port53.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u547d\u540d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u91c7\u7528\u5c42\u6b21\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d(cn\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49)\u3001\u901a\u7528\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d(com\u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u57df\u7684\u5212\u5206<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6839\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u6709\u7684 \u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u670913\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u8be5\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6743\u9650\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u533a\u201d\u7684\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5730\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u672c\u5730\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5bf9\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a \u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u51faDNS\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\u5c31\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u672c\u5730\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e&#xff0c;\u9996\u5148\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u627e&#xff0c;\u63a5\u7740\u5728host\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e&#xff0c;\u518d\u5728\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u627e&#xff08;\u5148\u627e\u533a\u57df\u8bb0\u5f55&#8212;-&gt;\u518d\u627eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f13\u5b58&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u4e0d\u5230&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf7\u6c42\u57df\u7684\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u65f6DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u8f6c\u53d1\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u8f6c\u53d1\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u6240\u6709\u975e\u672c\u5730\u57df\u540d\u7684\u67e5\u8be2&#xff09;\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6c\u53d1\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5219\u627e\u6839\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u91c7\u7528\u8fed\u4ee3\u67e5\u8be2&#xff09;\u3002 \u5f53\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5173\u95ed\u3001\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u6216\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u91cd\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8f85\u52a9\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8f85\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ece\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u5411\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u6709\u65b0\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5219\u8c03\u5165\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418205731-6802bcbb41c36.png\" width=\"1048\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<h4>1.\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u7aef<\/h4>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" style=\"width:500px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/td>\n<td>bind<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>named<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\/etc\/named.conf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<td>\/var\/named<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n<td>tcp\/53\u00a0 \u00a0udp\/53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2.\u5b89\u88c5\u542f\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>dnf install bind -y<\/p>\n<p>systemctl enable &#8211;now named <\/p>\n<h4>3.\u5f00\u653e\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n<p>[root&#064;dns-sever ~]# vim \/etc\/named.conf<\/p>\n<p>options {<br \/>\n        listen-on port 53 { any; };                 # \u672c\u5730\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5f00\u542f53\u7aef\u53e3<br \/>\n        listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };<br \/>\n        allow-query     { any; };                   # \u5141\u8bb8\u67e5\u8be2A\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5217\u8868<br \/>\n        forwarders     {114.114.114.114;};          #  \u975e\u672c\u57df\u7684DNS\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u88ab\u8f6c\u53d1<br \/>\n        dnssec-validation no;          # \u7981\u7528DNS\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f7fdns\u80fd\u591f\u7f13\u5b58\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u5230\u672c\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n<h4>4.\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58<\/h4>\n<h5>(1)\u542b\u4e49<\/h5>\n<p>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u6743\u5a01\u7684dns&#xff0c;\u5728dns\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6790\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540d\u5341\u56db\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u7684dns\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7f13\u5b58&#xff1b;\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u8282\u7701\u5185\u7f51\u5728\u505a\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u4e0a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>(2)\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570<\/h5>\n<p>[root&#064;dns-sever ~]# vim \/etc\/named.conf <\/p>\n<p>&gt;      forwarders { 114.114.114.114; };<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;dns-sever ~]# systemctl restart named<br \/>\n[root&#064;hai ~]# vim \/etc\/resolv.conf<br \/>\n&gt;  namserver  172.25.254.100<\/p>\n<h4>\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;<\/h4>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418205731-6802bcbb9b6a4.png\" width=\"881\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418205731-6802bcbbcb7bf.png\" width=\"880\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>5.DNS\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790<\/h4>\n<h5>(1)\u00a0 \u5728zones\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u57df<\/h5>\n<p>[root&#064;dns-sever ~]# vim \/etc\/named.rfc1912.zones<\/p>\n<p>#\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<br \/>\n  zone &#034;long.org&#034; IN {<br \/>\n        type master;<br \/>\n        file &#034;long.org.zone&#034;;<br \/>\n        allow-update { none; };<br \/>\n};<\/p>\n<h5>&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u6307\u5b9a\u751f\u6210A\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6<\/h5>\n<p>[root&#064;dns-sever ~]# cd \/var\/named\/<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;dns-sever named]# cp -p named.localhost  long.org.zone<\/p>\n<p>$TTL 1D                              # dns\u5730\u5740\u4fdd\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u9ed8\u8ba4&#034;S&#034;<br \/>\n&#064;       IN SOA dns.ling.org.  root.long.org. (               #SOA\u6388\u6743\u8d77\u59cb<br \/>\n                                        0       ; serial     # \u57df\u540d\u7248\u672c\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7<br \/>\n                                        1D      ; refresh    # \u5237\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4&#xff08;\u8f85\u52a9dns&#xff09;<br \/>\n                                        1H      ; retry      # \u91cd\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4<br \/>\n                                        1W      ; expire     # \u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4<br \/>\n                                        3H )    ; minimum    # A\u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u77ed\u6709\u6548\u65f6\u95f4<br \/>\n        NS      dns.long.org.          # nameserver \u57df\u540d<br \/>\nhaha    A      172.25.254.100          # A \u8bb0\u5f55<br \/>\ndns     A      172.25.254.100<br \/>\nwww     CNAME  long.a.long.org.        # Canonical Name &#xff08;\u89c4\u8303\u540d\u79f0&#xff0c;A\u8bb0\u5f55\u522b\u540d&#xff09;<br \/>\nlong.a   A      172.25.254.100<br \/>\nlong.a   A      172.25.254.200<br \/>\nlong.org. MX 1 172.25.254.111.         # \u90ae\u4ef6\u89e3\u6790\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"289\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418205732-6802bcbc093a2.png\" width=\"809\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418205732-6802bcbc30c4e.png\" width=\"878\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u8be2\u90ae\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418205732-6802bcbc61f17.png\" width=\"886\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u9988\u503c<\/h5>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" style=\"width:500px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/td>\n<td>\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u542b\u4e49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NOERROR<\/td>\n<td>\u67e5\u8be2\u6210\u529f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>REFUSED<\/td>\n<td>\u67e5\u8be2\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SERVFAIL<\/td>\n<td>\u67e5\u8be2\u5931\u8d25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NXDOMAIN<\/td>\n<td>\u67e5\u8be2\u65e0\u6b64\u7ed3\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>6.DNS\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790<\/h4>\n<h5>(1)\u00a0 \u4f5c\u7528<\/h5>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5f53\u524ddns\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3adns\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u5373\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9bPRT\u8bb0\u5f55 \u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u57df\u540d&#xff0c;dns\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u628a\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94IP<\/p>\n<h5>(2)\u00a0 zones\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u57df<\/h5>\n<p>[root&#064;dns-sever ~]# vim \/etc\/named.rfc1912.zones<\/p>\n<p> zone &#034;254.25.172.in-addr.arpa&#034; IN {<br \/>\n        type master;<br \/>\n        file &#034;172.25.254.ptr&#034;;<br \/>\n        allow-update { none; };<br \/>\n };<\/p>\n<h5>(3)\u00a0 \u6307\u5b9a\u751f\u6210A\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6<\/h5>\n<p>[root&#064;dns-sever ~]# cd \/var\/named\/<br \/>\n[root&#064;dns-sever named]# cp -p named.loopback 172.25.254.ptr<br \/>\n[root&#064;dns-sever named]# vim 172.25.254.ptr<\/p>\n<p>$TTL 1D<br \/>\n&#064;       IN SOA dns.long.org. root.long.org. (<br \/>\n                                        0       ; serial<br \/>\n                                        1D      ; refresh<br \/>\n                                        1H      ; retry<br \/>\n                                        1W      ; expire<br \/>\n                                        3H )    ; minimum<br \/>\n        NS      dns.long.org.<br \/>\ndns     A       172.25.254.100<br \/>\n        AAAA    ::1<br \/>\n111     PTR     www.long.org.<\/p>\n<h5>(4)\u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h5>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418205732-6802bcbc93953.png\" width=\"883\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>7.DNS\u591a\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n<h5>(1)\u00a0 \u4f5c\u7528<\/h5>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7528\u591a\u53f0dns\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u6c42&#xff1f; \u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728DNS\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u5740 \u8fd9\u5c31\u662fDNS\u591a\u9879\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n<h5>(2)\u00a0 \u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883<\/h5>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u7f51\u5361\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u6bb5IP,\u4e24\u53f0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u6bb5IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a172.25.254.0\/24\u548c192.168.0.0\/24\u7f51\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aeflong\u4e3a192.168.0.0\/24\u7f51\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>(3)\u00a0 \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h5>\n<p># \u6ce8\u91ca\u5728\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684zone\u8bed\u53e5\u5757<br \/>\nvim \/etc\/named.conf<\/p>\n<p>\/*<br \/>\n zone &#034;.&#034; IN {<br \/>\n type hint;<br \/>\n file &#034;named.ca&#034;;<br \/>\n };<br \/>\n include &#034;\/etc\/named.rfc1912.zones&#034;;<br \/>\n *\/<\/p>\n<p># \u6dfb\u52a0view\u8bed\u53e5\u5757\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u8d70\u5411<\/p>\n<p>view localnet {<br \/>\n           match-clients { 192.168.0.0\/24;};     #  \u5339\u914d\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u6e90\u7684,\u5339\u914d\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u5199\u591a\u4e2a&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694<br \/>\n           zone &#034;.&#034;IN {<br \/>\n           type hint;<br \/>\n           file &#034;named.ca&#034;;<br \/>\n            };<br \/>\n           include &#034;\/etc\/named.rfc1912.localnets&#034;;<br \/>\n};<br \/>\nview  any{<br \/>\n           match-clients { any; };<br \/>\n           zone &#034;.&#034;IN {<br \/>\n           type hint;<br \/>\n           file &#034;named.ca&#034;;<br \/>\n            };<br \/>\n           include &#034;\/etc\/named.rfc1912.zones&#034;;<br \/>\n};<\/p>\n<h5>(4)\u00a0\u00a0\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u914d\u7f6ezones\u6587\u4ef6<\/h5>\n<p>[root&#064;dns-sever ~]# cp -p \/etc\/named.rfc1912.zones  \/etc\/named.rfc1912.localnets<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;dns-sever ~]# vim \/etc\/named.rfc1912.localnets<\/p>\n<p>zone &#034;long.org&#034; IN {<br \/>\n type master;<br \/>\n file &#034;long.org.zone&#034;;<br \/>\n allow-update { none; };<br \/>\n }; <\/p>\n<h5>(5)\u00a0\u00a0\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eA\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6<\/h5>\n<p>[root&#064;dns-sever ~]# cp -p \/var\/named\/long.org.zone  \/var\/named\/long.org.localnet<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;dns-sever ~]# vim \/var\/named\/long.org.localnet<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418205732-6802bcbcc55f6.png\" width=\"809\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>(6)\u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h5>\n<p>\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e24\u53f0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539dns<\/p>\n<p># \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef1<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;hai ~]# vim \/etc\/resolv.conf<\/p>\n<p>nameserver  172.25.254.100<\/p>\n<p># \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef2<br \/>\n[root&#064;long ~]# vim \/etc\/resolv.conf<\/p>\n<p>nameserver  192.168.0.100 <\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418205732-6802bcbcef857.png\" width=\"808\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"477\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418205733-6802bcbd3161c.png\" width=\"808\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>8.\u4e3b\u4eceDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668(\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668)<\/h4>\n<h5>(1)\u00a0 \u4f5c\u7528<\/h5>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027&#xff0c;DNS\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u628a\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31 \u662f\u4e3bDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;Master name server&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u6790\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u662f\u8f85\u52a9&#xff08;\u4ece&#xff09;DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668 &#xff08;Slave name server&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u6790\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e3bDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u3002\u5f53\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8f85 \u52a9\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1DNS\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9a\u671f\u628a\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8f85\u52a9\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d&#xff0c; \u800c\u66f4\u6539\u6570\u636e\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/p>\n<h5>(2)\u00a0 \u5bf9\u8f85\u52a9DNS\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h5>\n<p>#  \u4fee\u6539zones\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u4e3b\u4ece\u7684\u57df<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;hai ~]# vim \/etc\/named.rfc1912.zones<\/p>\n<p>zone &#034;long.org&#034; IN {<br \/>\n        type slave;<br \/>\n        masters { 172.25.254.100;};<br \/>\n        file &#034;slaves\/long.org.zone&#034;;<\/p>\n<p>};<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;hai ~]# systemctl  restart  named<\/p>\n<h5>(3)\u00a0 \u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u95ee\u9898(\u51b3\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95ee\u9898)<\/h5>\n<p>[root&#064;dns-sever ~]# vim \/etc\/named.rfc1912.zones<\/p>\n<p>zone &#034;long.org&#034; IN {<br \/>\n        type master;<br \/>\n        file &#034;long.org.zone&#034;;<br \/>\n        allow-update { none; };<\/p>\n<p>        also-notify { 172.25.254.200;};    # \u5728\u4e3bdns\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u6539\u540e\u4e3b\u52a8\u901a\u77e5\u5bf9\u8c61<br \/>\n};<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;dns-sever ~]# vim \/var\/named\/long.org.zone #serial \u66f4\u6539A\u8bb0\u5f55\u540e\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u66f4\u65b0serial\u503c<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418205733-6802bcbd64fc7.png\" width=\"810\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>(4)\u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h5>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418205733-6802bcbd8dd3a.png\" width=\"809\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"476\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418205733-6802bcbdc0fbd.png\" width=\"811\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e9\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf12\u6b21\u3002DNS(Domain Name System) : \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u76f8\u4e92\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u80fd\u4fbf\u6377\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f7f\u752853\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5UDP\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\uff0c\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8TCP\u91cd\u65b0\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u52a8port53.\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u547d\u540d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u91c7\u7528\u5c42\u6b21\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d(cn\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49)\u3001\u901a\u7528\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d(com\u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a)_dns\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-21707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/21707.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e9\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf12\u6b21\u3002DNS(Domain Name System) : \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u76f8\u4e92\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u80fd\u4fbf\u6377\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f7f\u752853\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5UDP\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\uff0c\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8TCP\u91cd\u65b0\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u52a8port53.\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u547d\u540d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u91c7\u7528\u5c42\u6b21\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d(cn\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49)\u3001\u901a\u7528\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d(com\u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a)_dns\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/21707.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-18T20:57:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418205731-6802bcbb41c36.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/21707.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/21707.html\",\"name\":\"DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-18T20:57:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-18T20:57:35+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/21707.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/21707.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/21707.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/\",\"name\":\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"description\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required 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