{"id":21630,"date":"2025-04-19T04:51:24","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T20:51:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/21630.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T04:51:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T20:51:24","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e9%80%89%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/21630.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u6df1\u5165\u603b\u7ed3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9009\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u9898\u8bb0：<\/h3>\n

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2. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u6982\u89c8<\/h3>\n

2.1 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n

2.1 .1 \u5b9a\u4e49<\/h5>\n

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2.1 .2 \u529f\u80fd<\/h5>\n
  • \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e，\u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf（\u5982 MySQL\u3001Oracle \u7b49），\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u5546\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u6570\u636e，\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42（\u5982\u67e5\u770b\u8ba2\u5355\u72b6\u6001）\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
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  • \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1：\u8fd0\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6，\u50cf Microsoft Exchange Server；Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9，\u5982 Apache\u3001Nginx \u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42（\u5982\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u5740\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f51\u9875），\u7136\u540e\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
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    2.2 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h4>\n

    2.2 .1 \u6309\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u7c7b<\/h5>\n
  • Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668：\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u9875\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42，\u7136\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u5740 \u201cwww.example.com\u201d \u65f6，\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6587\u4ef6（\u5982 HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript \u6587\u4ef6\u7b49）\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709 Apache\u3001Nginx \u548c IIS（Internet Information Services）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668：\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5982\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93（MySQL\u3001Oracle\u3001SQL Server \u7b49）\u6216\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93（MongoDB\u3001Redis \u7b49）\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4e00\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u6570\u636e，\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668：\u8d1f\u8d23\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u5982 SMTP（Simple Mail Transfer Protocol）\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6，POP3（Post Office Protocol 3）\u6216 IMAP（Internet Message Access Protocol）\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u65f6，\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u5c06\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5230 SMTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u7136\u540e SMTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668；\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 POP3 \u6216 IMAP \u534f\u8bae\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
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    2.2 .2 \u6309\u5916\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u7c7b<\/h5>\n
  • \n

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  • \n

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  • \n

    \u5200\u7247\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668：\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u677f（\u79f0\u4e3a\u5200\u7247）\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u7bb1\u5185，\u5171\u4eab\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u6563\u70ed\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u8282\u7701\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u4f4e，\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3，\u5200\u7247\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2.3 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210<\/h4>\n

    2.3.1 \u5904\u7406\u5668（CPU）<\/h5>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6，\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668 CPU \u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3，\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709 8 \u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668 CPU \u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406 8 \u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1，\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u670d\u52a1\u5668 CPU \u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7f13\u5b58（\u5982 L3 \u7f13\u5b58），\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6307\u4ee4，\u51cf\u5c11\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.3.2 \u5185\u5b58（RAM）<\/h5>\n

    \u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709 32GB \u5185\u5b58\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a 16GB \u5185\u5b58\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u52a0\u8f7d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u5b58\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528 ECC（Error – Correcting Code）\u5185\u5b58，\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u5b58\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u6570\u636e\u9519\u8bef，\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.3.3 \u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907<\/h5>\n
  • \u786c\u76d8（HDD）\u548c\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8（SSD）：\u786c\u76d8\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907，\u5bb9\u91cf\u8f83\u5927，\u4f46\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162\u3002\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8\u5219\u5177\u6709\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u6297\u9707\u6027\u5f3a\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d，\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u6c42\u8f83\u5927\u4f46\u5bf9\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u662f\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u786c\u76d8；\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8\u5219\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b58\u50a8\u9635\u5217（RAID）：\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77，\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f（\u5982 RAID 0\u3001RAID 1\u3001RAID 5 \u7b49）\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b58\u50a8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，RAID 1 \u901a\u8fc7\u955c\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a，\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6，\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
    2.3.4 \u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5361（NIC）<\/h5>\n

    \u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u901f\u5ea6（\u5982 1Gbps\u300110Gbps\u300140Gbps \u7b49）\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d，\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u5361，\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u5361\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae（\u5982 TCP\/IP\u3001iSCSI \u7b49），\u65b9\u4fbf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.3.5 \u7535\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u5355\u5143（PSU）<\/h5>\n

    \u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7535\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u529f\u7387，\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u7535\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u5197\u4f59\u7535\u6e90，\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6e90\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6，\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f9b\u7535，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.3.6 \u673a\u7bb1\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h5>\n

    \u673a\u7bb1\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6563\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf（\u5982\u98ce\u6247\u3001\u6563\u70ed\u7247\u7b49）\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u91cf，\u5982\u679c\u6563\u70ed\u4e0d\u826f，\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.4 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n

    2.4.1 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h5>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u7840，\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709 Windows Server\u3001Linux（\u5982 Ubuntu Server\u3001CentOS\u3001Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u7b49）\u548c Unix（\u5982 Solaris\u3001AIX \u7b49）\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd，\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，Windows Server \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762，\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406；Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u4ee5\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.4.2 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h5>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f，\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6（\u5982 Apache \u6216 Nginx），\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf（\u5982 MySQL \u6216 Oracle），\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6（\u5982 Postfix \u6216 Exchange Server）\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u529f\u80fd，\u5982\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9009\u578b\u7684\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9009\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20：<\/p>\n

    3.1 \u6027\u80fd\u56e0\u7d20<\/h4>\n

    3.1.1 \u5904\u7406\u5668（CPU）<\/h5>\n
  • \u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u9891\u7387：\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u5982\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u865a\u62df\u5316\u73af\u5883，\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9891\u7387\u5219\u5f71\u54cd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9891\u7387\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5355\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4e00\u4e2a 3.0GHz \u7684 CPU \u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4 2.0GHz \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u67b6\u6784\u548c\u7f13\u5b58：\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 CPU \u67b6\u6784（\u5982\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u7684\u9177\u777f\u7cfb\u5217\u548c\u81f3\u5f3a\u7cfb\u5217，AMD \u7684\u9704\u9f99\u7cfb\u5217）\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u7f13\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981，\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11 CPU \u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6b21\u6570，\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4e09\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58（L3 Cache）\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u51e0 MB \u5230\u51e0\u5341 MB \u4e0d\u7b49，\u7f13\u5b58\u8d8a\u5927，\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002<\/li>\n
    3.1.2 \u5185\u5b58（RAM）<\/h5>\n
  • \u5bb9\u91cf：\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u5982\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u89c4\u5212（ERP）\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93，\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u767e GB \u751a\u81f3\u6570 TB \u7684\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7c7b\u578b：\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u901f\u5ea6（\u5982 DDR4\u3001DDR5）\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5411 CPU \u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u7ea0\u9519\u7801（ECC）\u5185\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u5185\u5b58\u9519\u8bef，\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n
    3.1.3 \u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h5>\n
  • \u786c\u76d8\u7c7b\u578b： \u673a\u68b0\u786c\u76d8（HDD）： \u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e，\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e，\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162，\u987a\u5e8f\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5728 100 – 200MB\/s \u5de6\u53f3，\u968f\u673a\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002 \u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8（SSD）： \u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb，\u968f\u673a\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u51e0\u5341 MB\/s \u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8，\u987a\u5e8f\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570 GB\/s\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528，\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002 NVMe \u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8： \u91c7\u7528 PCI – Express \u63a5\u53e3，\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb，\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u987a\u5e8f\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8fc7 7GB\/s，\u968f\u673a\u8bfb\u53d6\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784： \u76f4\u8fde\u5b58\u50a8（DAS）： \u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5，\u4f46\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u6709\u9650\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u90e8\u95e8\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u7f51\u7edc\u9644\u5c5e\u5b58\u50a8（NAS）： \u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5，\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u9002\u5408\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406，\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u3002 \u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u7edc（SAN）： \u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7f51\u7edc，\u652f\u6301\u5757\u7ea7\u5b58\u50a8，\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528，\u5982\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
    3.1.4 \u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd<\/h5>\n
  • \u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5361（NIC）：\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u901f\u5ea6（\u5982 1Gbps\u300110Gbps\u300140Gbps \u7b49）\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5e94\u7528，\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf，\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u5361\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301：\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae（\u5982 TCP\/IP\u3001iSCSI\u3001Fibre Channel \u7b49）\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，iSCSI \u534f\u8bae\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7 IP \u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93 SCSI \u547d\u4ee4，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n

    3.2 \u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u56e0\u7d20<\/h4>\n

    3.2.1 \u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h5>\n
  • \u7535\u6e90\u5197\u4f59：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u914d\u5907\u591a\u4e2a\u7535\u6e90，\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6e90\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6，\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f9b\u7535，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u53cc\u7535\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6e90\u6545\u969c\u65f6，\u901a\u8fc7\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6e90\u65e0\u7f1d\u5207\u6362，\u907f\u514d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5173\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u786c\u76d8\u5197\u4f59：\u91c7\u7528\u5197\u4f59\u78c1\u76d8\u9635\u5217（RAID）\u6280\u672f，\u5982 RAID 1（\u955c\u50cf）\u3001RAID 5（\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5947\u5076\u6821\u9a8c）\u3001RAID 6（\u53cc\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5947\u5076\u6821\u9a8c）\u7b49\u3002RAID 1 \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u635f\u574f\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u955c\u50cf\u786c\u76d8\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e，RAID 5 \u548c RAID 6 \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u6216\u4e24\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u635f\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u91cd\u5efa\u6570\u636e，\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u98ce\u6247\u5197\u4f59：\u591a\u4e2a\u98ce\u6247\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u98ce\u6247\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6563\u70ed，\u9632\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u56e0\u8fc7\u70ed\u800c\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/li>\n
    3.2.2 \u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u529f\u80fd<\/h5>\n

    \u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u548c\u98ce\u6247\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u6545\u969c\u90e8\u4ef6，\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d，\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u786c\u76d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5173\u95ed\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u6362\u6545\u969c\u786c\u76d8，\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.2.3 \u786c\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u4fe1\u8a89：<\/h5>\n

    \u9009\u62e9\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5176\u786c\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u6709\u4fdd\u969c，\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6807\u51c6，\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u6234\u5c14\u3001\u60e0\u666e\u3001IBM \u7b49\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53e3\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.3 \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u56e0\u7d20<\/h4>\n

    3.3.1 \u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u6269\u5c55\u6027：<\/h5>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u677f\u5e94\u652f\u6301\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684 CPU \u548c\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u677f\u6709\u591a\u4e2a CPU \u63d2\u69fd，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0 CPU\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u5185\u5b58\u63d2\u69fd\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.3.2 \u5b58\u50a8\u6269\u5c55\u6027：<\/h5>\n

    \u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8be5\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55，\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u786c\u76d8\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u9635\u5217，\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u65b0\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4e00\u4e9b NAS \u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u786c\u76d8\u6269\u5c55\u67dc\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf，\u800c SAN \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b58\u50a8\u8282\u70b9\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.3.3\u7f51\u7edc\u6269\u5c55\u6027：<\/h5>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u5347\u7ea7，\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5361\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u989d\u5916\u7684 PCI – Express \u63d2\u69fd，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6dfb\u52a0\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u5361\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u672a\u6765\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.4 \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u56e0\u7d20<\/h4>\n

    3.4.1 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h5>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6765\u7f13\u5b58\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9，\u63d0\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u5361\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u5546\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u81f3\u5c11 16GB \u7684\u5185\u5b58\u548c 10Gbps \u7684\u7f51\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.4.2 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h5>\n

    \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 CPU \u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6765\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981，\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8\u548c RAID \u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u7684 CPU\u3001\u6570\u767e GB \u7684\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684 SSD \u5b58\u50a8\u9635\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.4.3 \u865a\u62df\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h5>\n

    \u865a\u62df\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u548c CPU \u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684 I\/O \u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u865a\u62df\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u786c\u4ef6\u8f85\u52a9\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f，\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a，\u5305\u62ec CPU \u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.5 \u6210\u672c\u56e0\u7d20<\/h4>\n

    3.5.1 \u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c：<\/h5>\n

    \u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ef7\u683c\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u5343\u5143，\u800c\u9ad8\u7aef\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.5.2 \u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c：<\/h5>\n

    \u5305\u62ec\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u6210\u672c\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7535\u529b，\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u529b\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u5360\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u603b\u6210\u672c\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.5.3 \u5347\u7ea7\u6210\u672c：<\/h5>\n

    \u8003\u8651\u672a\u6765\u5347\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6（\u5982 CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u5b58\u50a8）\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u964d\u4f4e\u5347\u7ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u67d0\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u677f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684 CPU，\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u66f4\u6362\u6574\u4e2a\u4e3b\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n

    \u672c\u6587\u5e2e\u5927\u5bb6\u5217\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u8003，\u5148\u58f0\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u6253\u5e7f\u544a，\u6392\u540d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5206\u5148\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.1 \u6d6a\u6f6e：<\/h4>\n
  • \u6d6a\u6f6e\u82f1\u4fe1 NF5280M5：\u673a\u67b6\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u91c7\u7528 Xeon Silver 4110 2.1GHz \u5904\u7406\u5668，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f，\u4ef7\u683c\u5728 14,000 \u5143\u81f3 79,800 \u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6d6a\u6f6e\u82f1\u4fe1 NF5280A7：\u4e00\u6b3e\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42，\u4ef7\u683c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\u5728 137,499 \u5143\u81f3 329,899 \u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6d6a\u6f6e CS5260H2：\u91c7\u7528\u6d77\u5149 5000 \u5904\u7406\u5668\u7cfb\u5217，\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b，\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u56fd\u4ea7\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7528\u6237，\u4ef7\u683c\u7ea6\u4e3a 64,260 \u5143\u3002<\/li>\n

    4.2 \u534e\u4e3a：<\/h4>\n
  • \u534e\u4e3a Taishan 2280：\u673a\u67b6\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u57fa\u4e8e\u9cb2\u9e4f 920 \u5904\u7406\u5668，\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u7279\u70b9，\u4ef7\u683c\u5728 33,000 \u5143\u81f3 85,000 \u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u534e\u4e3a FusionServer Pro 2288X V5：\u91c7\u7528 Xeon Bronze 3206R \u5904\u7406\u5668，\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528，\u4ef7\u683c\u7ea6\u4e3a 15,699 \u5143\u3002<\/li>\n

    4.3 \u8d85\u805a\u53d8：<\/h4>\n
  • \u8d85\u805a\u53d8 FusionServer 2288H V6：\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u673a\u67b6\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5668，\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027，\u4ef7\u683c\u5728 15,300 \u5143\u81f3 32,599 \u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8d85\u805a\u53d8 KUNLUN \u6606\u4ed1 2280：\u91c7\u7528\u9cb2\u9e4f 920 \u5904\u7406\u5668，\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8868\u73b0，\u4ef7\u683c\u7ea6\u4e3a 38,000 \u5143\u3002<\/li>\n

    4.4 \u6234\u5c14：<\/h4>\n
  • \u6234\u5c14 PowerEdge R750：\u673a\u67b6\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u914d\u5907\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u81f3\u5f3a Gold 6330 \u5904\u7406\u5668，\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u9ad8\u901f\u5b58\u50a8，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u73af\u5883，\u4ef7\u683c\u5728 45,599 \u5143\u81f3 65,899 \u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6234\u5c14 PowerEdge R750xs：2U \u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784，\u91c7\u7528 Intel \u81f3\u5f3a\u94f6\u724c 4309Y 2.8G \u5904\u7406\u5668，\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4，\u4ef7\u683c\u7ea6\u4e3a 28,888 \u5143\u3002<\/li>\n

    4.5 \u60e0\u666e：<\/h4>\n
  • HP ProLiant DL388 Gen10：\u673a\u67b6\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5177\u5907\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027，\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d，\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5316\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7b49，\u4ef7\u683c\u7ea6\u4e3a 21,133 \u5143\u3002<\/li>\n

    4.6 \u8054\u60f3：<\/h4>\n
  • \u8054\u60f3 ThinkSystem SR658H v2：\u91c7\u7528\u6d77\u5149\u5904\u7406\u5668，\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u56fd\u4ea7\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f，\u4ef7\u683c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\u5728 36,999 \u5143\u81f3 86,199 \u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8054\u60f3 ThinkSystem SR650：\u4e00\u6b3e\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u5185\u5b58，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u4e5f\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u524d\u5fc5\u505a\u7684，\u672c\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.1 \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/h4>\n

    5.1.1\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u529b<\/h5>\n

    \u786e\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f53\u524d\u548c\u672a\u6765\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0a\u7ebf\u65b0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a，\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u91cf\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002 \u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u6bd4\u5982，\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6 CPU \u5229\u7528\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8，\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5347\u7ea7 CPU \u6216\u8005\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.1.2 \u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u578b\u53f7<\/h5>\n

    \u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u8d2d\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6，\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u578b\u53f7\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u6bd4\u8f83\u6234\u5c14\u548c\u60e0\u666e\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd，\u5305\u62ec\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u6307\u6807，\u4ece\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u4e14\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.1.3 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u679c<\/h5>\n

    \u5728\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u786c\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7（\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u66f4\u6362\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u786c\u76d8）\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316（\u5982\u8c03\u6574\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801）\u540e，\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548，\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.2 \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6307\u6807<\/h4>\n

    5.2.1 \u5904\u7406\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h5>\n

    CPU \u5229\u7528\u7387： \u8868\u793a CPU \u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d，\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7 CPU \u5229\u7528\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b，CPU \u5229\u7528\u7387\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185（\u5982 60% – 80%），\u5982\u679c\u6301\u7eed\u8d85\u8fc7 90%，\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002 \u6bcf\u79d2\u6307\u4ee4\u6570（IPS）\u6216\u6bcf\u79d2\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u6b21\u6570（FLOPS）： \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u5206\u522b\u8861\u91cf CPU \u5904\u7406\u6574\u6570\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f，FLOPS \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u6807，\u800c IPS \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684 FLOPS \u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.2.2 \u5185\u5b58\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h5>\n

    \u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd： \u6307\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e CPU \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387，\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u662f GB\/s\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5185\u5b58\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5411 CPU \u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e，\u51cf\u5c11 CPU \u7b49\u5f85\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，DDR4 \u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4 DDR3 \u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u9ad8，\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002 \u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u7387： \u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5，\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u5219\u8868\u793a CPU \u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002\u9ad8\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11 CPU \u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6b21\u6570，\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d，\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u7387，\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.2.3 \u5b58\u50a8\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h5>\n

    \u987a\u5e8f\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u968f\u673a\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6： \u987a\u5e8f\u8bfb\u5199\u662f\u6307\u6309\u7167\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c，\u968f\u673a\u8bfb\u5199\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0a\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u987a\u5e8f\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981，\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u968f\u673a\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8（SSD）\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6570 GB\/s，\u968f\u673a\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6bd4\u673a\u68b0\u786c\u76d8（HDD）\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\u3002 \u5b58\u50a8\u5ef6\u8fdf（I\/O Latency）： \u6307\u4ece\u53d1\u51fa\u5b58\u50a8\u8bfb\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u3002\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u54cd\u5e94，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5e94\u7528（\u5982\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf）\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.2.4 \u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h5>\n

    \u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd（Bandwidth）： \u6307\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u80fd\u591f\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6700\u5927\u901f\u7387，\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u662f Mbps \u6216 Gbps\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，10Gbps \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u6bd4 1Gbps \u80fd\u591f\u4f20\u8f93\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf（Latency）\u548c\u6296\u52a8（Jitter）： \u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u6307\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u53d1\u9001\u7aef\u5230\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4，\u6296\u52a8\u5219\u662f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d，\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u5c0f\u6296\u52a8\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002 \u7f51\u7edc\u541e\u5410\u91cf（Throughput）： \u6307\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf，\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u9645\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.3 \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n

    5.3.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u5de5\u5177<\/h5>\n

    Windows Server \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u89c6\u5668（Performance Monitor）： \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807，\u5982 CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e，\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u62a5\u8868\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a，\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5728\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 CPU \u5229\u7528\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5982 top\u3001vmstat\u3001iostat \u7b49： top \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5，\u5305\u62ec CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7b49；vmstat \u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8 I\/O\u3001CPU \u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f；iostat \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u78c1\u76d8 I\/O \u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.3.2 \u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h5>\n

    SPEC CPU2017： \u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u5668 CPU \u6027\u80fd，\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u5f97\u51fa CPU \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5206，\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83 CPU \u6027\u80fd\u3002 IOmeter： \u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd，\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 I\/O \u8d1f\u8f7d，\u5982\u987a\u5e8f\u8bfb\u5199\u3001\u968f\u673a\u8bfb\u5199\u7b49，\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001I\/O \u64cd\u4f5c\u6bcf\u79d2\u6b21\u6570（IOPS）\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002 Netperf： \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5，\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.4 \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n

    5.4.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212\u5236\u5b9a<\/h5>\n
  • \u786e\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u6807，\u660e\u786e\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73b0\u6709\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u679c\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b0\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u6bcf\u5929 10 \u4e07\u6b21\u7f51\u9875\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f，\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7c7b\u578b（\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7b49）\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u6570（\u5982 100\u30011000\u30015000 \u7528\u6237）\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u9875（\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9009\u62e9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6307\u6807，\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177，\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6bd4\u5982，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9009\u62e9 IOmeter \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177，\u5173\u6ce8\u987a\u5e8f\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u548c I\/O \u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n
    5.4.2 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/h5>\n
  • \u51c6\u5907\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42，\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u65f6，\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u5bfc\u5165\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53c2\u6570，\u5982\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728 Netperf \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 1 \u5c0f\u65f6，\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5efa\u7acb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76d1\u63a7\u673a\u5236，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n
    5.4.3 \u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h5>\n
  • \u6309\u7167\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u573a\u666f，\u9010\u6b65\u65bd\u52a0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u65f6，\u4ece\u5c11\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u5f00\u59cb，\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf，\u540c\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001CPU \u5229\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n
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    5.4.4 \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a<\/h5>\n
  • \u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790，\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u627e\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u5236 CPU \u5229\u7528\u7387\u968f\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf，\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u503c\u65f6，CPU \u5229\u7528\u7387\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347，\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a，\u603b\u7ed3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c，\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u5e94\u8be5\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u51c6\u786e，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u7b49\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n

    6. \u540e\u8bb0<\/h3>\n

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