{"id":20474,"date":"2025-04-19T03:22:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T19:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/20474.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T03:22:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T19:22:26","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%86%99%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aapython%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%ef%bc%8c%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e3%80%82%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e6%8c%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/20474.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2apython\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7684linux\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fchatgpt\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c Python \u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4fdd\u969c\u5176\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>1. \u4f7f\u7528 systemd \u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u969c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c<\/h4>\n<p>systemd \u662f\u73b0\u4ee3 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668&#xff0c;\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n<li>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a systemd \u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>sudo nano \/etc\/systemd\/system\/your_program.service <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>ini<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>[Unit] Description&#061;\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Python \u7a0b\u5e8f After&#061;network.target [Service] ExecStart&#061;\/usr\/bin\/python3 \/path\/to\/your_program.py Restart&#061;always # \u53d1\u751f\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f RestartSec&#061;5 # \u91cd\u542f\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4 WorkingDirectory&#061;\/path\/to\/your_program_directory User&#061;your_username # \u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f Group&#061;your_group # \u7528\u6237\u7ec4 [Install] WantedBy&#061;multi-user.target <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u542f\u7528\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl enable your_program.service sudo systemctl start your_program.service <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl status your_program.service <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u5728\u5d29\u6e83\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u65f6\u968f\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>2. \u4f7f\u7528 supervisord \u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<p>supervisord \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u91cd\u542f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5 supervisord&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt update sudo apt install supervisor <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>sudo nano \/etc\/supervisor\/conf.d\/your_program.conf <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>ini<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>[program:your_program] command&#061;python3 \/path\/to\/your_program.py directory&#061;\/path\/to\/your_program_directory autostart&#061;true autorestart&#061;true stderr_logfile&#061;\/var\/log\/your_program.err.log stdout_logfile&#061;\/var\/log\/your_program.out.log <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8 supervisord \u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>sudo supervisorctl reread sudo supervisorctl update sudo supervisorctl start your_program <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6 supervisord \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>3. \u4f7f\u7528 nohup \u548c &amp; \u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4f46\u624b\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4\u8f83\u591a&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>nohup python3 \/path\/to\/your_program.py &gt; output.log 2&gt;&amp;1 &amp; <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>ps aux | grep your_program.py <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u65ad&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>4. \u4f7f\u7528 cron \u5b9a\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u91cd\u542f<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7 cron \u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u672a\u8fd0\u884c\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 cron&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n<li>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91 cron \u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>crontab -e <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>*\/5 * * * * pgrep -f your_program.py || python3 \/path\/to\/your_program.py <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6bcf 5 \u5206\u949f\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u6b21&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u672a\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>5. \u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u8fd0\u884c&#xff08;\u5982 Docker&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u4fbf\u643a\u6027&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa Dockerfile&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>dockerfile<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>FROM python:3.9 WORKDIR \/app COPY your_program.py \/app CMD [&#034;python3&#034;, &#034;your_program.py&#034;] <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u91cd\u542f\u7b56\u7565&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>docker build -t your_program . docker run -d &#8211;restart always your_program <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u4f1a\u5728\u5d29\u6e83\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528 systemd \u6216 supervisord&#xff0c;\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528 nohup \u548c &amp;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fbf\u643a\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528 Docker\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4fdd\u969c Python \u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027&#xff01;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb805\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e6\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf21\u6b21\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fchatgpt\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c Python \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u969c\u5176\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002systemdsystemd\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002_python \u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,81,43],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-20474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-python","tag-43"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - 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content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb805\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e6\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf21\u6b21\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fchatgpt\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c Python \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u969c\u5176\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002systemdsystemd\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002_python \u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/20474.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" 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