\u3010\u76ee\u5f55\u3011Next.js \u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u7cfb\u5217\u6559\u7a0b-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n
1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668？<\/p>\n
2. \u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
2.1 \u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
2.2 \u96c6\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Fastify<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Koa<\/p>\n
3. \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
3.1 \u8def\u7531\u5339\u914d\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n
3.2 \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n
3.3 \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n
4. \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n
4.1 \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u9759\u6001\u7ad9\u70b9\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u51b2\u7a81<\/p>\n
4.2 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n
5. \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6，Next.js\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6027，\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0SSR（\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3）\u548c\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\u751f\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c，\u67d0\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5b9a\u5236，\u6bd4\u5982\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6，\u6216\u8005\u5904\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u7684API\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42，Next.js\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u4f18\u5316Next.js\u5e94\u7528，\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
Next.js\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u6e32\u67d3\u9875\u9762\u3002\u5728\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8db3\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c4\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d，\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027：<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b，\u6ee1\u8db3\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u811a\u672c（\u5982server.js），\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165Next.js\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684next\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa41：\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u7528Express\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6846\u67b6，\u8bf7\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83：<\/p>\n
npm install express<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa42：\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Express\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n
const express = require('express');
\nconst next = require('next');<\/p>\n
const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production';
\nconst app = next({ dev });
\nconst handle = app.getRequestHandler();<\/p>\n
app.prepare().then(() => {
\n const server = express();<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531
\n server.get('\/custom-route', (req, res) => {
\n app.render(req, res, '\/custom-page', req.query);
\n });<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6c42
\n server.all('*', (req, res) => {
\n return handle(req, res);
\n });<\/p>\n
server.listen(3000, () => {
\n console.log('> Ready on http:\/\/localhost:3000');
\n });
\n});<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
my-next-app\/
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 pages\/
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 public\/
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 server.js # \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u811a\u672c
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 next.config.js
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 package.json<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884cnode server.js\u540e，\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u542f\u52a8，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7http:\/\/localhost:3000\/custom-route\u8bbf\u95ee\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86Express，\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u6846\u67b6，\u6bd4\u5982Fastify\u6216Koa\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Fastify：<\/p>\n
npm install fastify<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6eFastify\u670d\u52a1\u5668：<\/p>\n
const fastify = require('fastify')();
\nconst next = require('next');<\/p>\n
const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production';
\nconst app = next({ dev });
\nconst handle = app.getRequestHandler();<\/p>\n
app.prepare().then(() => {
\n fastify.get('\/custom-route', (req, reply) => {
\n app.render(req.raw, reply.raw, '\/custom-page', req.query);
\n });<\/p>\n
fastify.all('*', (req, reply) => {
\n handle(req.raw, reply.raw).then(() => {
\n reply.sent = true;
\n });
\n });<\/p>\n
fastify.listen(3000, () => {
\n console.log('> Ready on http:\/\/localhost:3000');
\n });
\n});<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Koa：<\/p>\n
npm install koa<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6eKoa\u670d\u52a1\u5668：<\/p>\n
const Koa = require('koa');
\nconst next = require('next');<\/p>\n
const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production';
\nconst app = next({ dev });
\nconst handle = app.getRequestHandler();<\/p>\n
app.prepare().then(() => {
\n const server = new Koa();<\/p>\n
server.use(async (ctx) => {
\n await handle(ctx.req, ctx.res);
\n ctx.respond = false;
\n });<\/p>\n
server.listen(3000, () => {
\n console.log('> Ready on http:\/\/localhost:3000');
\n });
\n});<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5339\u914d，\u6bd4\u5982\u52a8\u6001\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u6790\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b：\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n
server.get('\/blog\/:id', (req, res) => {
\n const actualPage = '\/blog';
\n const queryParams = { id: req.params.id };
\n app.render(req, res, actualPage, queryParams);
\n});<\/p>\n
\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:3000\/blog\/123\u65f6，\u9875\u9762\/blog\u5c06\u63a5\u6536\u5230id=123\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96c6\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6（\u5982\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55）\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b：\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
server.use((req, res, next) => {
\n console.log(`Request URL: ${req.url}`);
\n next();
\n});<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7dotenv\u52a0\u8f7d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf，\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5dotenv：<\/p>\n
npm install dotenv<\/p>\n
\u5728server.js\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf：<\/p>\n
require('dotenv').config();<\/p>\n
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;<\/p>\n
server.listen(PORT, () => {
\n console.log(`> Ready on http:\/\/localhost:${PORT}`);
\n});<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06Next.js\u5e94\u7528\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u7ad9\u70b9，\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0enext export\u529f\u80fd\u4e92\u65a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500，\u5efa\u8bae\u4ec5\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528，\u5e76\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3aNext.js\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ece\u8def\u7531\u5339\u914d\u5230\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u652f\u6301，\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63a7\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u7136\u800c，\u5b83\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027，\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42，\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Next.js\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u3010\u76ee\u5f55\u3011Next.js \u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u7cfb\u5217\u6559\u7a0b-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1.3k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e13\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf24\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0cNext.js\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0SSR\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\uff09\u548c\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\u751f\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5904\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u7684API\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\uff0cNext.js\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u4f18\u5316Next.js\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002_nextjs\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1542,187,186,87,885,190,124],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-19895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-next-js","tag-javascript","tag-node-js","tag-87","tag-885","tag-190","tag-124"],"yoast_head":"\n