{"id":19794,"date":"2025-04-19T02:22:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T18:22:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/19794.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T02:22:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T18:22:29","slug":"windows-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/19794.html","title":{"rendered":"windows \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272"},"content":{"rendered":"

windows \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\n

Active Directory Rights Management Services<\/h3>\n

Active Directory RightsManagement Services (AD RS)\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fe1\u606f，\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u6388\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u3002AD RMS \u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bc6，\u5e76\u4e3a\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

ServicesActive Directory \u8054\u5408\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n

Active Directory \u8054\u5408\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1(AD FS)\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8054\u5408\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c Web \u5355\u4e00\u767b\u5f55(SSO)\u529f\u80fd\u3002AD FS \u5305\u62ec\u7684\u8054\u5408\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684 Web SsO.<\/p>\n

Active Directory \u8f7b\u578b\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n

Active Directory \u8f7b\u578b\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1(ADLDS)\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u542f\u7528\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f(\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 ActiveDirectory \u57df\u670d\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784)\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a ADLDS \u5b9e\u4f8b，\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

Active Directory \u57df\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n

Active Directory \u57df\u670d\u52a1(AD DS)\u5b58\u50a8\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4fe1\u606f，\u5e76\u5411\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002ADDS \u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668，\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u6237\u6388\u4e88\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e2a\u767b\u5f55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u642d\u5efaAD\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n
  • <\/li>\n

    Active Directory \u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n

    Active Directory \u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1(AD CS)\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u89d2\u8272\u670d\u52a1，\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u9881\u53d1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

    DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u534f\u8bae(DHCP)\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u96c6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e34\u65f6 IP \u5730\u5740\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n

    \u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf(DNS)\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a TCP\/IP \u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0e ActiveDirectory \u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9 Active Directory \u57df\u670d\u52a1\u89d2\u8272，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c Active Directory \u57df\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

  • windows server 2019 \u642d\u5efadns\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n
  • <\/li>\n

    Hyper-V<\/h3>\n

    Hyper-V \u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837，\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

    MultiPoint Services<\/h3>\n

    MultiPoint Services \u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a，\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5747\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e14\u719f\u6089\u7684Windows \u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

    Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668(IIS)<\/h3>\n

    Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668(IS)\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

    Windows Server Essentials \u4f53\u9a8c<\/h3>\n

    Windows Server Essentials \u4f53\u9a8c\u5bf9IT \u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd(\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u8111\u5907\u4efd)\u548c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ece\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e1a\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b Web \u8bbf\u95ee\u3002WindowsServer Essentials \u8fd8\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    Windows Server \u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n

    \u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 WindowsServer \u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u6307\u5b9a\u5e94\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Microsoft \u66f4\u65b0，\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u96c6\u521b\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ec4，\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

    Windows \u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n

    Windows \u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f，\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5730\u5c06 Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f20\u771f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n

    \u4f20\u771f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u4f20\u771f，\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u7ba1\u7406\u4f20\u771f\u8d44\u6e90，\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd9\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u4f20\u771f\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6253\u5370\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u6253\u5370\u548c\u6587\u6863\u670d\u52a1，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u6253\u5370\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u89d2\u8272，\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u63a5\u6536\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u6587\u6863，\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u6863\u8def\u7531\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u3001WindowsSharePoint Services \u7ad9\u70b9\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6279\u91cf\u6fc0\u6d3b\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u6279\u91cf\u6fc0\u6d3b\u670d\u52a1，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u5bf9\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1(KMS)\u4e3b\u673a\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u6279\u91cf\u5bc6\u94a5\u6fc0\u6d3b\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u670d\u52a1，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406KMS \u4e3b\u673a，\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u57fa\u4e8e MicrosoftActive Directory \u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b，\u4e3a\u52a0\u5165\u57df\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u6279\u91cf\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u8bc1\u660e<\/h3>\n

    \u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u8bc1\u660e<\/p>\n

    \u7f51\u7edc\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n

    \u7f51\u7edc\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7b56\u7565\u670d\u52a1\u5668(NPS)， \u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n

    \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u59cb\u7ec8\u5fc5\u987b\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u670d\u52a1，\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u7528\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n

    \u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u603b\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u72b6\u6001\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6587\u4ef6\u548c iSCSI \u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n

    "\u6587\u4ef6\u548c iSCSI \u670d\u52a1\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5360\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u7f13\u5b58\u5230\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u96c6\u8282\u70b9，\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 NFS \u534f\u8bae\u6765\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h5>\n

    \u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939，\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b64\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    DFS \u590d\u5236<\/h5>\n

    DFS \u590d\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e3b\u673a\u590d\u5236\u5f15\u64ce，\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6216\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51(WAN)\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5，\u540c\u6b65\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5dee\u5206\u538b\u7f29(RDC)\u534f\u8bae，\u53ea\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u590d\u5236\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u4ef6\u3002DFS \u590d\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e DFS\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    DFS \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4<\/h5>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528 DFS \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5206\u7ec4\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939，\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u4f46\u662f，\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n

    iSCSI \u76ee\u6807\u5b58\u50a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f(VDS \u548c VSS \u786c\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f)<\/h5>\n

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