{"id":19513,"date":"2025-04-19T01:56:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T17:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/19513.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T01:56:54","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T17:56:54","slug":"nfs%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/19513.html","title":{"rendered":"nfs\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1\u3001\u7b80\u4ecb NFS &#xff08;Network File System&#xff0c;\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff09;\u662fFreeBSD\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1 \u7b97\u673a&#xff08;\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff09;\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7TCP\/IP\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u5728unix\u7cfb\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f \u7528\u3002\u5728NFS\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u672c\u5730NFS\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u660e\u5730\u8bfb\u5199\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7aefNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5c31\u50cf\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c \u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u3002 NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9PC\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u800c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf \u4e2d\u770b\u6765&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4e00\u6837\u3002 \u7531\u4e8eNFS\u652f\u6301\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u542f\u52a8&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u542f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b \u7aef\u53e3\u6765\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64NFS\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u5e76\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u968f\u673a\u53d6\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8e1024\u7684\u7aef \u53e3\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7aef\u53e3 \u624d\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 \u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981RPC&#xff08;Remote Procedure Call&#xff0c;\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528&#xff09;\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u542f\u52a8NFS\u65f6\u4f1a\u968f\u673a \u9009\u53d6\u6570\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411RPC\u6ce8\u518c&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5RPC\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u4e2aNFS\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7&#xff0c;RPC\u5c06\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u901a\u77e5\u7ed9 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002RPC\u91c7\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7port 111\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u5411 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u54cd\u5e94\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002 \u6ce8&#xff1a;\u5728\u542f\u52a8NFS\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u8981\u5148\u542f\u52a8RPC&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219NFS\u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5411RPC\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u53e6\u5916&#xff0c;RPC\u82e5\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8&#xff0c;\u539f\u6765\u6ce8\u518c\u7684 \u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u4e0d\u89c1&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64RPC\u91cd\u542f\u540e&#xff0c;\u5b83\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u5411RPC\u6ce8\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001nfs\u914d\u7f6e [root&#064;localhost ~]# yum install rpcbind \u00a0[root&#064;localhost ~]# yum install nfs-utils \u00a0\/etc\/exports \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728&#xff09; \/usr\/sbin\/showmount \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u5728client\u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bNFS\u5171\u4eab\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8d44\u6e90 \u00a0#\u670d\u52a1\u7aef(192.168.168.128) \u00a0[root&#064;server data]# mkdir \u00a0\/data \u00a0[root&#064;server data]# cat \/etc\/exports \u00a0\/data \u00a0192.168.168.140(rw) \u00a0#\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55 \u00a0\u4e3b\u673a\u540d&#xff08;\u6743\u9650&#xff09; #\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u7684IP\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u53f7&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982172.24.8.128\u6216172.24.8.0\/24\u6216\u8005 172.24.8.128\/255.255.255.0&#xff1b;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528*\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a #\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u591a\u4e2a&#xff0c;\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u9694\u5f00&#xff0c;\u5177\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"922\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418175652-68029264b32e0.png\" width=\"1200\" \/> root&#064;server data]# chmod o&#043;w \u00a0\/data\/ \u00a0[root&#064;server data]# systemctl disable firewalld &#8211;now \u00a0[root&#064;server data]# getenforce \u00a0Enforcing \u00a0[root&#064;server data]# setenforce \u00a00 \u00a0[root&#064;server data]# systemctl restart nfs-server \u00a0[root&#064;server data]# showmount -e 192.168.168.128 \u00a0Export list for 192.168.168.128: \u00a0\/data 192.168.168.140<\/p>\n<p>#\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff08;192.168.168.140&#xff09; [root&#064;client ~]# showmount -e 192.168.168.128 \u00a0Export list for 192.168.168.128: \u00a0\/data 192.168.168.140 \u00a0[root&#064;client ~]# mkdir -p \/nfsclient\/client-data\/ \u00a0[root&#064;client ~]# mount \u00a0192.168.168.128:\/data \u00a0\/nfsclient\/client-data\/ \u00a0[root&#064;client ~]# df -h \u00a0Filesystem \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Size \u00a0Used Avail Use% Mounted on \u00a0devtmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 898M \u00a0 \u00a0 0 \u00a0898M \u00a0 0% \/dev \u00a0tmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0910M \u00a0 \u00a0 0 \u00a0910M \u00a0 0% \/dev\/shm \u00a0tmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0910M \u00a09.6M \u00a0901M \u00a0 2% \/run \u00a0tmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0910M \u00a0 \u00a0 0 \u00a0910M \u00a0 0% \/sys\/fs\/cgroup \u00a0\/dev\/mapper\/centos-root \u00a0 37G \u00a01.8G \u00a0 36G \u00a0 5% \/ \u00a0\/dev\/sda1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1014M \u00a0150M \u00a0865M \u00a015% \/boot \u00a0tmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0182M \u00a0 \u00a0 0 \u00a0182M \u00a0 0% \/run\/user\/0 \u00a0192.168.168.128:\/data \u00a0 \u00a0 40G \u00a06.2G \u00a0 34G \u00a016% \/nfsclient\/client-data<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u914d\u7f6eautofs\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d \u5728\u4e00\u822cNFS\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d&#xff08; \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u7684\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237 \u767b\u5f55\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21&#xff09;;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u624b\u52a8\u5229\u7528mount\u6765\u6302\u8f7d\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6302\u8f7d\u4e86NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9 \u8131\u673a\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u7b49\u5f85\u8d85\u65f6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u6709\u4f7f\u7528NFS\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\u624d\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5f53NFS\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e&#xff0c;\u8ba9NFS\u81ea\u52a8\u5378\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86autofs\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3002 autofs\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u4e0a\u9762&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u67d0\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u5e76\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u67d0 \u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u6765\u81ea\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684NFS\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>#\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6eautofs \u00a0[root&#064;client ~]# yum install autofs -y \u00a0[root&#064;client ~]# grep suibian \/etc\/auto.master \u00a0\/client \u00a0\/etc\/auto.suibian \u00a0#\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u76ee\u5f55 \u00a0\u5177\u4f53\u6302\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 [root&#064;client ~]# cat \/etc\/auto.suibian \u00a0upload 192.168.168.128:\/nfs\/upload \u00a0#\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55 \u6302\u8f7d\u53c2\u6570 \u670d\u52a1\u5668:\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u5e94\u76ee\u5f55 [root&#064;client ~]# systemctl restart autofs \u00a0#\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d [root&#064;client ~]# cd \/client \u00a0[root&#064;client ~]# cd upload<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1.1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e5\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf18\u6b21\u3002\u5728NFS\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u5730NFS\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u660e\u5730\u8bfb\u5199\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7aefNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c 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