{"id":18966,"date":"2025-04-19T01:22:06","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T17:22:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/18966.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T01:22:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T17:22:06","slug":"linux-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8b%e9%9d%9eroot%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85cuda%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%88%e5%a4%9a%e6%ac%a1%e8%b8%a9%e9%9b%b7%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/18966.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u975eroot\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5CUDA\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u591a\u6b21\u8e29\u96f7\u7ecf\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u53c2\u8003\u535a\u5ba2&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>linux\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5cuda\u548ccudnn&#xff08;\u975eroot\u6743\u9650&#xff09;_cuda\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5 \u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668 linux-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u4e0b\u975eroot\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5CUDA_linux\u4e0bcuda-toolkit-archive-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n<p>\u975eroot\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5cuda10.1&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53caCUDA\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u95f4\u5207\u6362_\u975eroot\u7528\u6237.run\u6587\u4ef6\u600e\u4e48\u5b89\u88c5-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n<h3>\u524d\u8a00&#xff08;\u5173\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u9700\u8981CUDA\u52a0\u901f&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u7684CUDA\u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662fsudo\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458&#xff0c;\u975e\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5b89\u88c5CUDA\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u62a5\u9519<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5728 sudoers \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u5c06\u88ab\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172200-68028a38c344d.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n<h4>1.1\u67e5\u770b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248<\/h4>\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n<p>cat \/proc\/version <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172200-68028a38d7f0b.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u786e\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u672c\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3aUbuntu20.04\u7248\u672c <\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u9762\u5728\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7dCUDA\u8981\u7528\u5230<\/p>\n<h4>1.2\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u652f\u6301\u7684CUDA\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n<p>nvidia-smi <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172200-68028a38f055e.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u652f\u6301\u7684CUDA\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u662f12.0<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u9762\u5728\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7dCUDA\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u5230<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001CUDA\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>2.1 \u9009\u62e9\u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n<p>\u8f6c\u5230CUDA\u5b98\u7f51 CUDA Toolkit Archive | NVIDIA Developer<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6839\u636e\u6211\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f12.0.0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172201-68028a3926faa.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u70b9\u8fdb\u53bb\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172201-68028a398e2a7.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u9009&#xff08;\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u4e86&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172201-68028a39ea43d.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709sudo\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9runfile&#xff08;\u7ec4\u91cc\u7684\u5e08\u5144\u544a\u8bc9\u7684&#xff09;\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/p>\n<h4>2.2 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0b\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172202-68028a3a5bfe3.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n<p>wget https:\/\/developer.download.nvidia.com\/compute\/cuda\/12.0.0\/local_installers\/cuda_12.0.0_525.60.13_linux.run <\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172202-68028a3ad8416.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172203-68028a3b4092d.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>2.3 \u5b89\u88c5runfile\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d\u8981\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aCUDA\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 \u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84 \u5426\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ee5\u62a5\u9519<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe&#xff0c;\u6211\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662fhome\/XXX\/CUDA12.0.0(\u540e\u9762\u8981\u8003)<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u7f51\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519 \u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709sudo\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u7b80\u5355 \u53bb\u6389sudo\u5c31\u597d<\/p>\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n<p>sh cuda_12.0.0_525.60.13_linux.run <\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u548c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c \u8981\u6362\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172203-68028a3b68f89.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u4f60accept\u561b&#xff1f;\u5c31\u8f93\u5165accept<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u7167\u7740\u6211\u7684\u6539&#xff08;\u5343\u4e07\u8bb0\u5f97\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\u5f84&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h5>1.\u53d6\u6d88driver&#xff08;\u7a7a\u683c ENTER\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172203-68028a3b80b1e.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>2.\u4e0b\u952e\u2193 \u8fdb\u5165Options&#xff08;ENTER \u8fdb\u5165&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<h5>3.\u8fdb\u5165Toolkit Options<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172203-68028a3b99668.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>4.\u4fee\u6539Toolkit\u8def\u5f84&#xff08;\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172203-68028a3bb78e1.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172203-68028a3bd73bd.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>5.Done\u9000\u51fa<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172204-68028a3c14e19.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>6.\u540c\u7406\u4fee\u6539Library\u8def\u5f84&#xff08;\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u8def\u5f84&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<h5>7.Done \u9000\u51fa<\/h5>\n<h5>8.Install\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172204-68028a3c333a0.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>9.\u51fa\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u5b57\u7b26\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172204-68028a3c51ef1.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>10.\u4fee\u6539bashrc<\/h5>\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165vim ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n<p>\u6309 i \u952e\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u4e09\u884c&#xff08;\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6539\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\u5f84&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>export CUDA_HOME&#061;$CUDA_HOME:\/home\/XXX\/CUDA12.0.0<\/p>\n<p>export PATH&#061;&#034;\/home\/XXX\/CUDA12.0.0\/bin:$PATH&#034;<\/p>\n<p>export LD_LIBRARY_PATH&#061;$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:\/home\/XXX\/CUDA12.0.0\/lib64 <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172204-68028a3c9d9fe.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\u597d\u6587\u672c\u540e\u6309Esc,\u9000\u51fa\u63d2\u5165\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165\u5192\u53f7&#xff0c;\u8f93\u5165wq \u56de\u8f66<\/p>\n<h5>11.<\/h5>\n<p>source ~\/.bashrc <\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001CUDNN\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7dcudnn<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u518c\u8d26\u53f7 &#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8e29\u96f7\u7684\u5730\u65b9&#xff0c;\u5c31\u8df3\u8fc7&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p>cuDNN Archive | NVIDIA Developer<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172204-68028a3cb6ba5.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u8111 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u5c31\u597d<\/p>\n<h4>3.2\u672c\u5730\u89e3\u538b&#xff08;\u672c\u5730\u6307\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u8111\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u89e3\u538b\u4e24\u6b21 \u76f4\u5230\u51fa\u73b0\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418172205-68028a3d32bba.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>3.3\u4e0a\u4f20Cudnn\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 \u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u7684\u662f\/home\/XXX\/Cudnn<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7528\u7684\u662fXftp \u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u8f93 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5efa\u8bae\u641c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u535a\u5ba2\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4f20\u8f93<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"2025-04-19urptocgn1qp.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>3.4 \u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u628aCudnn\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230CUDA\u4e0b<\/h4>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230Cudnn\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b<\/p>\n<p>cd \/home\/XXX\/Cudnn <\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236(\u6362\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\u5f84)<\/p>\n<p>cp \/home\/XXX\/Cudnn\/include\/cudnn.h \/home\/XXX\/CUDA12.0.0\/include\/<br \/>\n\u200b<br \/>\ncp \/home\/XXX\/Cudnn\/lib\/libcudnn* \/home\/XXX\/CUDA12.0.0**\/lib64\/ <\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p>chmod a&#043;r \/home\/XXX\/CUDA12.0.0\/include\/cudnn*.h<br \/>\n\u200b<br \/>\nchmod a&#043;r home\/XXX\/CUDA12.0.0\/lib64\/libcudnn* <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519&#xff0c;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"2025-04-19qfvug5seouw.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u62a5\u9519&#xff0c;\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>chmod a&#043;r \/home\/XXX\/CUDA12.0.0\/targets\/x86_64-linux\/lib\/libcudnn* <\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>nvcc -V <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"2025-04-19zlzr5c5ityg.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u73b0\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>which nvcc <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"2025-04-19cvv14ol1dl0.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5199\u535a\u5ba2 \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u548c\u7cbe\u70bc\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347 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