{"id":18804,"date":"2025-04-19T01:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T17:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/18804.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T01:12:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T17:12:00","slug":"nginx%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%9c%a8https%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e4%b8%ad%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82http%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/18804.html","title":{"rendered":"nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728https\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u8bf7\u6c42http\u8d44\u6e90"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<h4>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u3001Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u4e09\u3001Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u200c<\/li>\n<li>\u56db\u3001Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/li>\n<li>\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>5.1 \u9996\u5148&#xff0c;\u4fee\u6539\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>5.2 \u63a5\u7740\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n<li>5.3 \u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u540e<\/li>\n<li>5.4\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u539f\u6765\u7684index.html\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0<\/li>\n<li>5.5 \u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u200cNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u200c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e0e\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u200c<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418171159-680287df6a628.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6&#xff0c;Nginx \u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002Nginx \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709\u8f6e\u8be2\u3001IP \u54c8\u5e0c\u3001\u6700\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u200c<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u200c&#xff1a;Nginx \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861&#xff0c;\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f13\u5b58\u52a0\u901f\u200c&#xff1a;Nginx \u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u9875\u9762&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u200c<\/li>\n<li>\u200cSSL\u7ec8\u7aef\u200c&#xff1a;Nginx \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a SSL \u7ec8\u7aef&#xff0c;\u63a5\u6536 HTTPS \u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c SSL\/TLS \u89e3\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u89e3\u5bc6\u540e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u51cf\u8f7b\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u200c<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u8fc7\u6ee4\u200c&#xff1a;Nginx \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u8fc7\u6ee4\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001DDoS \u653b\u51fb\u3001SQL \u6ce8\u5165\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>Nginx \u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u3001http\u914d\u7f6e\u548c server \u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u3002Nginx \u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7279\u70b9&#xff0c;\u91c7\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u975e\u963b\u585e\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u8f83\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528 nginx \u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u534f\u8bae\u4ece http \u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a https \u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.1 \u9996\u5148&#xff0c;\u4fee\u6539\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;http \u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u4e3a https \u3002\u6240\u6709 80 \u7aef\u53e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u4e3a https\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># server\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662fnginx\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span><br \/>\nserver<br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    listen <span class=\"token number\">80<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\"># listen\u8868\u793a\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f780 &#xff08;http&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n    listen <span class=\"token number\">443<\/span> ssl http2<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8868\u793a\u76d1\u542c443 \u7aef\u53e3\u53f7&#xff08;https&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n    server_name www.abc.com abc.com ip\u5730\u5740<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\"># server_name\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0&#xff0c;\u73b0\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u5339\u914d3\u4e2a<\/span><br \/>\n    index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5339\u914d\/www\/wwwroot\/abc\/index.html<\/span><br \/>\n    root \/www\/wwwroot\/abc<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\"># abc\u8868\u793a\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\/www\/wwwroot\/abc<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token comment\">#HTTP_TO_HTTPS_START<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">if<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token variable\">$server_port<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">!<\/span>~ <span class=\"token number\">443<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e443&#xff0c;\u5219\u91cd\u5199url\u5230https:\/\/\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u673a\/\u540e\u9762\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411&#xff08;permanent&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n        rewrite ^<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>\/.*<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span>$ https:\/\/<span class=\"token variable\">$host<\/span><span class=\"token variable\">$1<\/span> permanent<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u63a5\u7740\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u4ee3\u7406serve\u56fe\u7247\u670d\u52a1\u5668api<\/span><br \/>\n    location \/api\/ <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n   <span class=\"token comment\"># \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406&#xff0c;\u8bbf\u95eehttps:\/\/ip|\u57df\u540d\/api\/&#8230;\u65f6,\u4ee3\u7406\u5230http:\/\/\u4f60\u7684ip\u6216\u57df\u540d:3004\/api\/&#8230;<\/span><br \/>\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/\u4f60\u7684ip\u6216\u57df\u540d:3004<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6ce8\u610f&#096;http:\/\/\u4f60\u7684ip\u6216\u57df\u540d:3004&#096;\u672b\u5c3e\u4e0d\u6dfb\u52a0&#096;\/&#096;&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd&#096;\/api\/&#096;\u5c06\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u52303004\u540e\u9762<\/span><br \/>\n        proxy_redirect  off<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n            proxy_set_header  Host  <span class=\"token variable\">$host<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n            proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  <span class=\"token variable\">$remote_addr<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n            proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  <span class=\"token variable\">$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n            proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-Proto  <span class=\"token variable\">$scheme<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token comment\"># \u4ee3\u7406\u97f3\u4e50\u670d\u52a1\u5668api<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\"># \/musicapi\/,\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4e0a\u540e\u9762\u7684\/&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7136\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u6210\u529f<\/span><br \/>\n    location \/musicapi\/ <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8bbf\u95eehttps:\/\/\u4f60\u7684ip\u6216\u57df\u540d\/musicapi\/&#8230;&#xff0c;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\"># \u4ee3\u7406\u5230http:\/\/\u4f60\u7684ip\u6216\u57df\u540d:3005\/&#8230;,\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\/musicapi<\/span><br \/>\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/\u4f60\u7684ip\u6216\u57df\u540d:3005\/<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8fd9\u91cc\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86&#096;\/&#096;&#xff0c;\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0&#096;\/musicapi\/&#096;\u5728\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u540e\u9762<\/span><br \/>\n        proxy_redirect  off<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n            proxy_set_header  Host  <span class=\"token variable\">$host<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n            proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  <span class=\"token variable\">$remote_addr<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n            proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  <span class=\"token variable\">$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n            proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-Proto  <span class=\"token variable\">$scheme<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>5.3 \u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u540e<\/h3>\n<p>http \u7f51\u7ad9\u5347\u7ea7\u5230 https \u7f51\u7ad9&#xff0c;\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff0c;\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 api \u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u4ece http:\/\/ip| \u57df\u540d :3005\/lyric?id&#061;32507038 \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a http(s):\/\/ip|\u57df\u540d\/musicapi\/lyric?id&#061;32507038 \u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f&#xff0c;\u628a\u539f\u672c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 :3005 \u7528 \/musicapi \u66ff\u6362\u6389&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u5e76\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6210 https \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u63a5\u7740 nginx \u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u5e26\u6709 \/musicapi &#xff0c;\u5c31\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u5339\u914d\u4e0a\u7684 http:\/\/ \u4f60\u7684ip \u6216\u57df\u540d :3005\/ 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