{"id":18707,"date":"2025-04-19T01:03:50","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T17:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/18707.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T01:03:50","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T17:03:50","slug":"linux-%e7%a3%81%e7%9b%98%e6%89%93%e7%88%86%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5%e9%9b%b6%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%88%b0%e7%b2%be%e9%80%9a%ef%bc%8c%e6%94%b6%e8%97%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/18707.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u78c1\u76d8\u6253\u7206\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6392\u67e5\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6302\u8f7d\u78c1\u76d8\u5f88\u5927\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Nmap\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h4>\n<p>nmap&#xff08;Network Mapper&#xff09;\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;nmap\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7ebf\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u5f00\u653e\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3b\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecdnmap\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Nmap\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<p>1.\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7ebf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5217\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94TCP\u548c\/\u6216ICMP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u6253\u5f00\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u626b\u63cf\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3b\u673a\/\u4e3b\u673a\u5217\u8868\u7aef\u53e3\u5f00\u653e\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u679a\u4e3e\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3b\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.\u68c0\u6d4b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b &#xff0c;\u786e\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.\u53ef\u4e0e\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u811a\u672c\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528Nmap\u811a\u672c\u5f15\u64ce&#xff08;NSE&#xff09;\u548cLua\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Nmap\u5de5\u5177\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p>1.nmap\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8def\u5f84&#xff1a;https:\/\/nmap.org\/download.html<\/p>\n<p>2.\u6309\u7167\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.Windows\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6267\u884c.exe\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.\u6253\u5f00\u5b98\u7f51\u9009\u62e9Windows\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418170347-680285f34d493.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418170347-680285f38897e.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>5.\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u70b9\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u70b9\u51fbI Agree\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418170347-680285f3be759.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>6.\u70b9\u51fbNext\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418170347-680285f3dd6c4.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>7.\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u66f4\u6539\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u70b9\u51fbInstall\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002&#xff08;\u4e2d\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d2\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7535\u8111\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u5141\u8bb8\u5b89\u88c5&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418170348-680285f4079e6.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>8.\u70b9\u51fbNext\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418170348-680285f428130.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>9.\u70b9\u51fbFinish\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418170348-680285f445d06.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Nmap\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<p>-sT TCP connect()\u626b\u63cf&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f1a\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u5927\u6279\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 -sS \u534a\u5f00\u626b\u63cf&#xff0c;\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u8bb0\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981Root\u6743\u9650\u3002 -sF -sN \u79d8\u5bc6FIN\u6570\u636e\u5305\u626b\u63cf\u3001Xmas Tree\u3001Null\u626b\u63cf\u6a21\u5f0f \u3002 -sP ping\u626b\u63cf&#xff0c;Nmap\u5728\u626b\u63cf\u7aef\u53e3\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528ping\u626b\u63cf&#xff0c;\u53ea\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u5b58\u6d3b&#xff0c;Nmap\u624d\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u626b\u63cf\u3002 -sU UDP\u626b\u63cf&#xff0c;\u4f46UDP\u626b\u63cf\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002 -sA \u8fd9\u9879\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u7a7f\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u96c6 \u3002 -sV \u63a2\u6d4b\u7aef\u53e3\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c\u3002 -Pn \u626b\u63cf\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528ping\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u6709\u4e9b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7981\u6b62ping\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u3002 -v \u663e\u793a\u626b\u63cf\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 -h \u5e2e\u52a9\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u662f\u6700\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\u3002 -p \u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u5982\u201c1-65535\u30011433\u3001135\u300122\u300180\u201d\u7b49\u3002 -O \u542f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u5b58\u5728\u8bef\u62a5\u3002 -A \u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u542f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u7b49\u3002 -oN\/-oX\/-oG \u5c06\u62a5\u544a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u3001XML\u3001grepable \u4e09\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u3002 -T4 \u9488\u5bf9TCP\u7aef\u53e3\u7981\u6b62\u52a8\u6001\u626b\u63cf\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8d85\u8fc710ms -iL \u8bfb\u53d6\u4e3b\u673a\u5217\u8868&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u201c-iL C:\\\\ip.txt\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>nmap \u2013iflist : \u67e5\u770b\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f -A &#xff1a;\u9009\u9879\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u626b\u63cf\u3002 -T4&#xff1a; \u6307\u5b9a\u626b\u63cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u603b\u67096\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b&#xff08;0-5&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7ea7\u522b\u8d8a\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u626b\u63cf\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216IDS\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u5c4f\u853d\u6389&#xff0c;\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8baf\u72b6\u51b5\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528T4\u3002 -oX test.xml&#xff1a; \u5c06\u626b\u63cf\u7ed3\u679c\u751f\u6210 test.xml \u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u65ad&#xff0c;\u5219\u7ed3\u679c\u6253\u4e0d\u5f00 -oA test.xml: \u5c06\u626b\u63cf\u7ed3\u679c\u751f\u6210 test.xml \u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4e2d\u65ad\u540e&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002 -oG test.txt: \u5c06\u626b\u63cf\u7ed3\u679c\u751f\u6210 test.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u3002 -sn : \u53ea\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u73b0&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u3002 -O : \u6307\u5b9aNmap\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u626b\u63cf \u3002 -sV: \u6307\u5b9a\u8ba9Nmap\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c\u626b\u63cf\u3002 -p : \u626b\u63cf\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3 \u3002 -sS\/sT\/sA\/sW\/sM:\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528 TCP SYN\/Connect()\/ACK\/Window\/Maimon scans\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf \u3002 -sU: \u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528UDP\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684UDP\u7aef\u53e3\u72b6\u51b5\u3002 -script<\/p>\n<p>-sL: List Scan \u5217\u8868\u626b\u63cf&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7684IP\u5217\u4e3e\u51fa\u6765&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u73b0 \u3002 -sY\/sZ: \u4f7f\u7528SCTP INIT\/COOKIE-ECHO\u6765\u626b\u63cfSCTP\u534f\u8bae\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5 \u3002 -sO: \u4f7f\u7528IP protocol \u626b\u63cf\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b \u3002 -PO : \u4f7f\u7528IP\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u63a2\u6d4b\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f\u3002 -PE\/PP\/PM : \u4f7f\u7528ICMP echo\u3001 ICMP timestamp\u3001ICMP netmask \u8bf7\u6c42\u5305\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3b\u673a \u3002 -PS\/PA\/PU\/PY : \u4f7f\u7528TCP SYN\/TCP ACK\u6216SCTP INIT\/ECHO\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>-sN\/sF\/sX: \u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528TCP Null, FIN, and Xmas scans\u79d8\u5bc6\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u534f\u52a9\u63a2\u6d4b\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684TCP\u7aef\u53e3\u72b6\u6001\u3002 -e eth0&#xff1a;\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528eth0\u7f51\u5361\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u6d4b\u3002 -f : \u2013mtu : \u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u7247\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684 MTU\u3002 -b : \u4f7f\u7528FTP bounce scan\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 -g&#xff1a; \u6307\u5b9a\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002 -r: \u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u53e3\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff08;\u5982\u65e0\u8be5\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;nmap\u4f1a\u5c06\u8981\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4ee5\u968f\u673a\u987a\u5e8f\u65b9\u5f0f\u626b\u63cf&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u8ba9nmap\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u5bf9\u65b9\u9632\u706b\u5899\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230&#xff09;\u3002 -v \u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5728\u626b\u63cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u7ec6\u8282&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u72b6\u6001\u3002 -n : \u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884cDNS\u89e3\u6790\u3002 -D: \u7528\u4e00\u7ec4 IP \u5730\u5740\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d ME \u586b\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002 -R &#xff1a;\u8868\u793a\u603b\u662f\u8fdb\u884cDNS\u89e3\u6790\u3002 -F : \u5feb\u901f\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u626b\u63cfTOP 100\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002 -S: \u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u5176\u4ed6 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002 \u2013ttl : \u8bbe\u7f6e time-to-live \u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u2013badsum: \u4f7f\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u7684 checksum \u6765\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5305&#xff08;\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u8be5\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u88ab\u629b\u5f03&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6536\u5230\u56de\u590d&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u56de\u590d\u6765\u81ea\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216 IDS\/IPS&#xff09;\u3002 \u2013dns-servers : \u6307\u5b9aDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u2013system-dns : \u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u2013traceroute : \u8ffd\u8e2a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u3002 \u2013scanflags : \u5b9a\u5236TCP\u5305\u7684flags \u3002 \u2013top-ports :\u626b\u63cf\u5f00\u653e\u6982\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684number\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u3002 \u2013port-ratio : \u626b\u63cf\u6307\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u2013top-ports\u7c7b\u4f3c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5\u6982\u7387\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570 \u3002 \u2013version-trace: \u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fa6\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f \u2013osscan-limit: \u9650\u5236Nmap\u53ea\u5bf9\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8fdb\u884cOS\u63a2\u6d4b&#xff08;\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u786e\u77e5\u8be5\u4e3b\u673a\u5206\u522b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aopen\u548cclosed\u7684\u7aef\u53e3&#xff09; \u3002 \u2013osscan-guess: \u5927\u80c6\u731c\u6d4b\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u4e0d\u5c11&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4f1a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf \u3002 \u2013data-length : \u586b\u5145\u968f\u673a\u6570\u636e\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5305\u957f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230 Num \u3002 \u2013ip-options : \u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 IP \u9009\u9879\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002 \u2013spoof-mac: \u4f2a\u88c5 MAC \u5730\u5740\u3002 \u2013version-intensity : \u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u4fa6\u6d4b\u5f3a\u5ea6&#xff08;0-9&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a7\u3002\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u63a2\u6d4b\u51fa\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d8a\u51c6\u786e&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u3002 \u2013version-light: \u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u4fa6\u6d4b\u65b9\u5f0f (intensity 2) \u2013version-all: \u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7684probes\u8fdb\u884c\u4fa6\u6d4b (intensity 9) \u2013version-trace: \u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fa6\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>Nmap\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p>nmap -sT 192.168.100.4 \/\/TCP\u8fde\u63a5\u626b\u63cf&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168&#xff0c;\u6162<\/p>\n<p>nmap -sS 192.168.100.4 \/\/SYN\u626b\u63cf,\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u9891\u7e41&#xff0c;\u5b89\u5168&#xff0c;\u5feb<\/p>\n<p>nmap -Pn 192.168.100.4 \/\/\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u7981\u7528ping&#xff0c;\u7ed5\u8fc7ping\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n<p>nmap -sU 192.168.100.4 \/\/UDP\u626b\u63cf,\u6162,\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<p>nmap -sI \u50f5\u5c38ip \u76ee\u6807ip \/\/\u4f7f\u7528\u50f5\u5c38\u673a\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5305<\/p>\n<p>nmap -sA 192.168.100.4 \/\/\u68c0\u6d4b\u54ea\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d<\/p>\n<p>nmap 192.168.100.4 -p \/\/\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n<p>nmap 192.168.100.1\/24 \/\/\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n<p>nmap 192.168.100.4 -oX myscan.xml \/\/\u5bf9\u626b\u63cf\u7ed3\u679c\u53e6\u5b58\u5728myscan.xml<\/p>\n<p>nmap -T1~6 192.168.100.4 \/\/\u8bbe\u7f6e\u626b\u63cf\u901f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u4e00\u822cT4\u8db3\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>nmap -sV 192.168.100.4 \/\/\u5bf9\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n<p>nmap -O 192.168.100.4 \/\/\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n<p>nmap -sC 192.168.100.4 \/\/\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf&#xff0c;\u8017\u65f6\u957f<\/p>\n<p>nmap -A 192.168.100.4 \/\/\u5f3a\u529b\u626b\u63cf&#xff0c;\u8017\u65f6\u957f<\/p>\n<p>nmap -6 ipv6\u5730\u5740 \/\/\u5bf9ipv6\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n<p>nmap -f 192.168.100.4 \/\/\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53d1\u9001&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa<\/p>\n<p>nmap \u2013mtu 192.168.100.4 \/\/\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u5305\u5927\u5c0f,\u6700\u5927\u4f20\u8f93\u5355\u5143\u5fc5\u987b\u662f8\u7684\u6574\u6570<\/p>\n<p>nmap -D &lt;\u5047ip&gt; 192.168.100.4 \/\/\u53d1\u9001\u53c2\u6742\u7740\u5047ip\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n<p>nmap \u2013source-port \/\/\u9488\u5bf9\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n<p>nmap \u2013data-length: 192.168.100.4 \/\/\u6539\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u957f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u662fnmap\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>nmap -v 192.168.100.4 \/\/\u663e\u793a\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f(\u626b\u63cf\u7ec6\u8282)<\/p>\n<p>nmap -sn 192.168.100.4 \/\/\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884cping\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf&#xff08;\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u56db\u79cd\u62a5\u6587\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u6d3b,&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>nmap -sP 192.168.100.4 \/\/\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884cping\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>nmap -n\/-p 192.168.100.4 \/\/-n\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884cdns\u89e3\u6790&#xff0c;-p\u8868\u793a\u8981<\/p>\n<p>nmap \u2013system-dns 192.168.100.4 \/\/\u626b\u63cf\u6307\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684dns\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p>nmap \u2013traceroute 192.168.100.4 \/\/\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>nmap -PE\/PP\/PM: \u4f7f\u7528ICMP echo, timestamp, and netmask \u8bf7\u6c42\u5305\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>nmap -sP 192.168.100.4 \/\/\u4e3b\u673a\u5b58\u6d3b\u6027\u626b\u63cf&#xff0c;arp\u76f4\u8fde\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>nmap -iR [pubber] \/\/\u5bf9\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210pubber\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u4eab:<\/h4>\n<p>\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u5957\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6599&#xff0c;\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u5b66\u4e60 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u4e00\u70b9\u5e2e\u52a9&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u7bc7\u5e45\u6709\u9650&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u5c55\u793a\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u6599&#xff0c;\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u5168\u5957\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5165\u95e8&#043;\u8fdb\u9636\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u5305\u300b&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u65b9\u94fe\u63a5\u5373\u53ef\u524d\u5f80\u83b7\u53d6&#xff0c;\u6216\u5fae\u4fe1\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u9886\u53d6~<\/p>\n<p>**\u8bfb\u8005\u798f\u5229 |** CSDN\u5927\u793c\u5305&#xff1a;\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5165\u95e8&amp;\u8fdb\u9636\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u5305\u300b\u514d\u8d39\u5206\u4eab **&#xff08;\u5b89\u5168\u94fe\u63a5&#xff0c;\u653e\u5fc3\u70b9\u51fb&#xff09;**<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418170348-680285f463670.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>&#x1f449;1.\u6210\u957f\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe&amp;\u5b66\u4e60\u89c4\u5212&#x1f448;<\/h5>\n<p>\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u624b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u957f\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe&#xff0c;\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u5bf9&#xff0c;\u52aa\u529b\u767d\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u540c\u5b66&#xff0c;\u6211\u5e2e\u4f60\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u957f\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe&amp;\u5b66\u4e60\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u5927\u5bb6\u8ddf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5b66\u4e60\u51c6\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418170348-680285f4c59b9.webp\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418170348-680285f4d490d.webp\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>&#x1f449;2.\u7f51\u5b89\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u8fdb\u9636\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u7a0b&#x1f448;<\/h5>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6666\u6da9\u7684\u6587\u5b57&#xff0c;\u6211\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5171\u670921\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u677f\u5757\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u6d53\u7f29\u3002****&#xff08;\u5168\u5957\u6559\u7a0b\u6587\u672b\u9886\u53d6\u54c8&#xff09; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418170348-680285f4e239e.webp\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418170348-680285f4efd3b.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>&#x1f449;3.SRC&amp;\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6587\u6863&#x1f448;<\/h5>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684SRC\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7c4d&amp;\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u6709\u6536\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>SRC\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7c4d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418170349-680285f52f8b5.webp\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8d44\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u654f\u611f\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5c55\u793a\u54e6&#xff01;****&#xff08;\u5168\u5957\u6559\u7a0b\u6587\u672b\u9886\u53d6\u54c8&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h5>&#x1f449;4.\u62a4\u7f51\u884c\u52a8\u8d44\u6599&#x1f448;<\/h5>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8eHW\u62a4\u7f51\u884c\u52a8&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8d44\u6599&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u91d1\u624b\u6307&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418170349-680285f53e711.webp\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>&#x1f449;5.\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5fc5\u8bfb\u4e66\u5355&#x1f448;<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418170349-680285f54c1e3.webp\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" 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