{"id":18376,"date":"2025-04-19T00:47:55","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T16:47:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/18376.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T00:47:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T16:47:55","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e4%bc%a0%e7%bb%9f%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%88%b0%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9avsphere-%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%84%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/18376.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5230\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff1avSphere \u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<h4>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>4. vSphere \u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9605\u8bfb\u76ee\u6807<\/li>\n<li>4.1 vSphere \u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>&#xff08;1&#xff09;ESXi \u548c vCenter Server<\/li>\n<li>&#xff08;2&#xff09;vSphere \u7ec4\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2460 vSphere Client UI<\/li>\n<li>\u2461 vCenter Server<\/li>\n<li>\u2462 VM<\/li>\n<li>\u2463 ESXi<\/li>\n<li>\u2464 Network<\/li>\n<li>\u2465 Storage Devices<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>4.2 vSphere \u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>&#xff08;1&#xff09;vSphere \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>&#xff08;2&#xff09;vSphere \u901a\u4fe1\u7aef\u53e3<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2460 vSphere Client UI<\/li>\n<li>\u2461 vCenter Server Management Interface UI<\/li>\n<li>\u2462 vpxd \u548c vpxa<\/li>\n<li>\u2463 VMware Host Client UI<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u901a\u4fe1\u7aef\u53e3\u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. vSphere \u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>vSphere \u865a\u62df\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001ESXi \u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f vCenter Server \u548c vSphere Client\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406 vSphere \u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a vSphere \u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9605\u8bfb\u76ee\u6807<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8ba4\u8bc6 vSphere \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u5b9a vSphere \u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7aef\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.1 vSphere \u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n<h4>&#xff08;1&#xff09;ESXi \u548c vCenter Server<\/h4>\n<p>\u5229\u7528 vSphere \u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u8d44\u6e90&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982 CPU\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc&#xff09;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u865a\u62df\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u865a\u62df\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ESXi \u662f hypervisor&#xff08;Hypervisor \u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u786c\u4ef6\u5448\u73b0\u7ed9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002&#xff09; &#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>vCenter Server \u662f\u4e00\u9879\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684 ESXi \u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>&#xff08;2&#xff09;vSphere \u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u56fe&#xff0c;\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u5728 vSphere \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418164752-68028238e4ab5.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>\u2460 vSphere Client UI<\/h5>\n<p>vSphere Client \u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406 vCenter Server \u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u5404\u79cd\u6309\u94ae\u548c\u63a7\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6309\u94ae\u548c\u63a7\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 vSphere Client \u8fde\u63a5\u5230 vCenter Server&#xff0c;\u6765\u7ba1\u7406 ESXi \u4e3b\u673a\u548c vSphere \u73af\u5883\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e vCenter Server \u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 vSphere Client\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u2461 vCenter Server<\/h5>\n<p>vCenter Server \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a ESXi \u4e3b\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u7269\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;vCenter Server \u8fd8\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>vCenter Server \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u8bbe\u5907&#xff08;\u5373\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff09;\u3002\u5b83\u5728 ESXi \u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9884\u5148\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u6574\u4e2a vSphere \u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9884\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528&#xff08;\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1&#xff09;\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u2462 VM<\/h5>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u673a (VM) \u662f\u7269\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u7269\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u2463 ESXi<\/h5>\n<p>ESXi \u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u673a&#xff08;\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff09;\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u88f8\u673a Hypervisor &#xff08;\u865a\u62df\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff09;\u3002ESXi \u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5f7c\u6b64\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 ESXi \u65f6&#xff0c;ESXi \u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5206&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u4e2a ESXi \u4e3b\u673a&#xff08;\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u673a&#xff09;\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 vCenter Server \u6765\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u53f0 ESXi \u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u2464 Network<\/h5>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u7531\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u7535\u7f06&#xff09;\u4e92\u8fde\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ec4\u6210&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 vSphere \u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>vSphere \u7f51\u7edc\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u2465 Storage Devices<\/h5>\n<p>vSphere \u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u786c\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4f9b\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4f7f\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982 NFS \u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 ESXi \u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982 SCSI \u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>vCenter Server \u548c vSphere Client \u662f\u8fd0\u884c vSphere \u73af\u5883\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 vSphere \u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1<\/h3>\n<h4>&#xff08;1&#xff09;vSphere \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8be5\u6d88\u606f\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 TCP\/UDP \u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>TCP \u548c UDP \u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7aef\u53e3\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u6c34\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u9600\u95e8&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6c34\u8981\u6d41\u7ecf\u8bb8\u591a\u6c34\u7ba1&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u9f99\u5934\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6253\u5f00\u6c34\u9f99\u5934\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6c34\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u7ecf\u7ba1\u9053&#xff0c;\u53ea\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9600\u95e8\u6253\u5f00\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u6c34\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u9f99\u5934\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f20\u8f93\u6d88\u606f\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7aef\u53e3\u4f1a\u50cf\u6c34\u9600\u4e00\u6837\u6253\u5f00&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u6d88\u606f\u6d41\u8fc7\u5e76\u5230\u8fbe\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418164753-6802823979fc6.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u53f7\u3002VMware \u4f1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5b9e\u73b0\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002\u5982\u8981\u7ba1\u7406 vSphere \u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 \u9632\u706b\u5899&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u6216\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u6253\u5f00\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c vSphere \u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u901a\u4fe1\u7aef\u53e3\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<h4>&#xff08;2&#xff09;vSphere \u901a\u4fe1\u7aef\u53e3<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418164753-68028239af9ea.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>\u2460 vSphere Client UI<\/h5>\n<p>vSphere Client \u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u53e3 443 \u4e0e vCenter Server 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