{"id":17688,"date":"2025-04-19T00:12:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T16:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/17688.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T00:12:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T16:12:56","slug":"linux%e4%b8%8b%e6%9d%80%e6%ad%bb%e8%bf%9b%e7%a8%8b%e5%92%8c%e7%ba%bf%e7%a8%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/17688.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e0b\u6740\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<h4>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>1. \u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/li>\n<li>2. \u547d\u4ee4\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>2.1 &#096;kill&#096; \u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>2.2 &#096;pkill&#096; \u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>2.3 &#096;top&#096; \u6216 &#096;htop&#096; \u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>2.4 &#096;ps&#096; \u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>3. \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>3.1 \u6740\u6b7b\u6307\u5b9aPID\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>3.2 \u6740\u6b7b\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>3.3 \u6740\u6b7b\u6240\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>3.4 \u4f7f\u7528 &#096;top&#096; \u6216 &#096;htop&#096; \u6740\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>4. \u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/li>\n<li>5. \u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>1. \u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6709\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ec8\u6b62\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u7ebf\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6216\u7ef4\u62a4\u66f4\u65b0\u3002Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418161254-68027a06cb93e.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>2. \u547d\u4ee4\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 kill \u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>kill \u662fLinux\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ed9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;kill \u53d1\u9001 SIGTERM&#xff08;\u7ec8\u6b62\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 -9 \u9009\u9879\u53d1\u9001 SIGKILL&#xff08;\u5f3a\u5236\u7ec8\u6b62\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 pkill \u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>pkill \u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u6765\u6740\u6b7b\u4e00\u7ec4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5339\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5339\u914d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.3 top \u6216 htop \u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>top \u548c htop \u662f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ed9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.4 ps \u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>ps \u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u6740\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u6740\u6b7b\u6307\u5b9aPID\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">kill<\/span> PID<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u6740\u6b7b\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">pkill<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-u<\/span> username<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u6740\u6b7b\u6240\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">pkill<\/span> process_name<\/p>\n<h3>3.4 \u4f7f\u7528 top \u6216 htop \u6740\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 top \u6216 htop \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6309 k \u952e\u9009\u62e9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Shell\u811a\u672c&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u5e76\u6740\u6b7b\u5360\u7528CPU\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token shebang important\">#!\/bin\/bash<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u8bbe\u7f6eCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u9608\u503c<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token assign-left variable\">threshold<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">70<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">while<\/span> <span class=\"token boolean\">true<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">do<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u4f7f\u7528top\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token function\">top<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-bn1<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-v<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">top<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">awk<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;{print $1, $9}&#039;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">while<\/span> <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">read<\/span> line<br \/>\n  <span class=\"token keyword\">do<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">pid<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token variable\">$line<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">cpu_usage<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token variable\">$line<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token comment\"># \u68c0\u67e5CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">if<\/span> <span class=\"token variable\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">((<\/span> $<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>echo &#034;$cpu_usage <span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span> $threshold&#034; <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> bc <span class=\"token operator\">&#8211;<\/span>l<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">))<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">then<\/span><br \/>\n      <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;CPU usage is too high (<span class=\"token variable\">$cpu_usage<\/span>%), killing process <span class=\"token variable\">$pid<\/span>&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n      <span class=\"token function\">kill<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-9<\/span> <span class=\"token variable\">$pid<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">fi<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token keyword\">done<\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u77ed\u6682\u4f11\u7720<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token function\">sleep<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">5<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">done<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>5. \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec kill\u3001pkill\u3001top\u3001htop \u548c ps\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5e94\u5f53\u8c28\u614e\u884c\u4e8b&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u6700\u597d\u5728\u6709\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418161255-68027a071138b.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1.4k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e3\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf14\u6b21\u3002\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ec8\u6b62\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6216\u7ef4\u62a4\u66f4\u65b0\u3002Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u3002killLinux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62eckillpkilltophtop\u548cps\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8c28\u614e\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002_linux kill\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,50,43,207,163,523,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-17688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-50","tag-43","tag-207","tag-163","tag-523","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Linux\u4e0b\u6740\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/17688.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux\u4e0b\u6740\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1.4k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e3\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf14\u6b21\u3002\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ec8\u6b62\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6216\u7ef4\u62a4\u66f4\u65b0\u3002Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u3002killLinux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62eckillpkilltophtop\u548cps\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8c28\u614e\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002_linux 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