{"id":17586,"date":"2025-04-19T00:07:11","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T16:07:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/17586.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T00:07:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T16:07:11","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e3%80%81%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e5%92%8c%e5%8a%a0%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e7%ae%97%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/17586.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u52a0\u89e3\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u80cc\u666f&#xff1a;<\/h2>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u94f6\u884c&#xff0c;\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u52a0\u89e3\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u5386&#xff0c;\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u7ed3\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4f53\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a&#xff1a;\u4f9d\u6b21\u641e\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66&#xff0c;\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5&#xff0c;\u6309\u7167\u62a5\u6587\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u52a0\u89e3\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2>SSL\/TLS \u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d&#xff0c;SSL\/TLS\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\u3001\u7be1\u6539\u6216\u4f2a\u9020&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u62a4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>1. SSL\/TLS \u534f\u8bae\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>SSL&#xff08;Secure Sockets Layer&#xff09;\u548c\u5176\u540e\u7ee7\u8005TLS&#xff08;Transport Layer Security&#xff09;\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff1a;\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1&#xff1a;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027&#xff1a;\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u968f\u7740TLS\u7684\u53d1\u5c55&#xff0c;\u76ee\u524dTLS 1.3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u63e1\u624b\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>2. SSL\/TLS \u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728SSL\/TLS\u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u534f\u5546\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5&#xff1a;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u201chello\u201d\u6d88\u606f&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u652f\u6301\u7684SSL\/TLS\u7248\u672c\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u56de\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u201chello\u201d\u6d88\u606f&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u5176\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66&#xff1a;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff08;\u5982RSA\u3001ECDHE\u7b49&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ea4\u6362\u5bc6\u94a5\u6750\u6599&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5&#xff0c;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. SSL\/TLS \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>SSL\/TLS\u534f\u8bae\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.1 \u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>AES&#xff08;\u9ad8\u7ea7\u52a0\u5bc6\u6807\u51c6&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6&#xff08;128\u4f4d\u3001192\u4f4d\u3001256\u4f4d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f18\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ChaCha20&#xff1a;\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3.2 \u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>RSA&#xff1a;\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ECC&#xff08;\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u76f8\u6bd4RSA&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u540c\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5bc6\u94a5\u66f4\u77ed&#xff0c;\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3.3 \u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>SHA-256&#xff1a;\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027&#xff0c;\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3.4 \u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>ECDHE&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8e\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u524d\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 \u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u51ed\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u662f\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784&#xff08;CA&#xff09;\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u8be5\u516c\u94a5\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.2 \u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>HTTPS \u4e2d\u7684\u201cS\u201d \u6307\u7684\u662f\u201cSecure&#xff08;\u5b89\u5168&#xff09;\u201d&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5728 HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u5219\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5efa\u7acb HTTPS \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5c06\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7 SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u5219\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8eab\u4efd&#xff0c;\u5e76\u534f\u5546\u52a0\u5bc6\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff0c;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8eab\u4efd&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.3 \u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u9881\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66DN: CN&#061;117.xx.xx.xxx,OU&#061;SSL-RSA,O&#061;\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0xx,L&#061;Beijing,ST&#061;Beijing,C&#061;CN<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bc1\u4e66DN, \u4f7f\u7528OpenSSL \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210CSR(P10)\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u586b\u5199\u300a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u300b&#xff0c;\u90ae\u4ef6\u5411CFCA\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>CFCA \u6536\u5230\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u540e&#xff0c;\u5411\u53c2\u4e0e\u673a\u6784\u7ecf\u529e\u4eba\u53d1\u9001\u201c\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u201d \u548c\u201c\u6388\u6743\u7801\u201d&#xff08;\u4e24\u7801&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53c2\u4e0e\u673a\u6784\u6536\u5230\u4e24\u7801\u540e&#xff0c;\u767b\u5f55 CFCA \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e73\u53f0&#xff0c;\u7533\u8bf7\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c06\u6838\u5b9e\u901a\u8fc7\u7684 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u516c\u94a5\u5bfc\u5165 SSL \u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca&#xff1a;<\/h4>\n<h5>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDN&#xff1f;<\/h5>\n<p>DN&#xff08;Distinguished Name&#xff09; \u662f \u8bc1\u4e66 \u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u5b9e\u4f53&#xff08;\u5982\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49&#xff09;\u7684 \u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5b83\u662f X.500 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e X.509\u8bc1\u4e66 \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53&#xff08;Subject&#xff09;\u548c\u9881\u53d1\u8005&#xff08;Issuer&#xff09;\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002DN \u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6301\u6709\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>DN \u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217 \u5c5e\u6027-\u503c\u5bf9 \u7ec4\u6210\u7684&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 \u9017\u53f7 \u5206\u9694\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26&#xff0c;\u800c\u503c\u5219\u662f\u8be5\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u503c\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u503c\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>CN&#xff08;Common Name&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5e38\u89c1\u540d\u79f0&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u57df\u540d www.example.com\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>O&#xff08;Organization&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u7ec4\u7ec7&#xff0c;\u8bc1\u4e66\u6301\u6709\u8005\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;Example Inc.\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>OU&#xff08;Organizational Unit&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u4f4d&#xff0c;\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;IT Department\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>L&#xff08;Locality&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;Beijing\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ST&#xff08;State&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u7701\u4efd\u6216\u5dde\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;Beijing\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C&#xff08;Country&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u56fd\u5bb6&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u5b57\u6bcd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7801\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;CN \u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>E&#xff08;Email&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u8bc1\u4e66\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740&#xff08;\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h5>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fP10\u8bc1\u4e66&#xff1f;<\/h5>\n<p>P10\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6307\u7684\u662f PKCS#10 \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\u3002PKCS#10&#xff08;Public Key Cryptography Standards #10&#xff09;\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6&#xff0c;\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 \u516c\u94a5\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff08;Certificate Request&#xff09; \u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784&#xff08;CA&#xff09;\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>SSL\/TLS\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u622a\u83b7\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u56fd\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6742\u51d1\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u4e86SM1\u3001SM2\u3001SM3\u3001SM4\u7b49\u7b97\u6cd5 \u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f18\u70b9<\/h3>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8&#xff1a;\u56fd\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5982SM2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0eRSA\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u4f46\u6240\u9700\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u66f4\u77ed&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u9500 \u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8&#xff1a;SM2\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u901f\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4RSA\u5feb&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f \u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u56fd\u4ea7\u81ea\u4e3b&#xff1a;\u56fd\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u653f\u7b56&#xff0c;\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168 \u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7b97\u6cd5\u516c\u5f00&#xff1a;\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5982SM2\u3001SM3\u3001SM4\u7b49\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684&#xff0c;\u4fbf\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528 \u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h3>\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f18\u70b9&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u6027&#xff1a;\u56fd\u9645\u7b97\u6cd5\u5982RSA\u3001AES\u7b49\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u573a\u666f&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u548c\u751f\u6001&#xff1a;\u56fd\u9645\u7b97\u6cd5\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f&#xff0c;\u62e5\u6709\u6210\u719f\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027&#xff1a;\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u7b97\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9002\u914d\u6216\u5347\u7ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h3>SM2withSM3<\/h3>\n<p>SM2withSM3\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86SM2\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u516c\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u548cSM3\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>SM2&#xff08;\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>SM2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u5bc6\u7801&#xff08;ECC&#xff09;\u7684\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u57fa\u4e8e\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u79bb\u6563\u5bf9\u6570\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff08;SM2-1&#xff09;\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u534f\u8bae&#xff08;SM2-2&#xff09;\u548c\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff08;SM2-3&#xff09;\u3002SM2\u7b97\u6cd5\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u4e00\u6761256\u4f4d\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u66f2\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u5feb\u4e8eRSA\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4e14\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u66f4\u77ed \u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h5>\u52a0\u89e3\u5bc6<\/h5>\n<p>1. \u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5bf9\u5bc6\u94a5&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u516c\u94a5\u3002\u79c1\u94a5\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u800c\u516c\u94a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u5206\u4eab \u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u52a0\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff1a;\u6587\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5bc6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f&#xff08;\u5982Base64\u7f16\u7801&#xff09;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f20\u8f93 \u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u89e3\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6&#xff1a;\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u5bc6\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u6062\u590d\u539f\u59cb\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027 \u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>SM3&#xff08;\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u6742\u51d1\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>SM3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7801\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u673a\u6570\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u957f\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e2\u768464\u6b21\u65b9\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u6d88\u606f&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a256\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002SM3\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8eMD5\u7b97\u6cd5\u548cSHA-1\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u957f\u5ea6\u66f4\u957f&#xff0c;\u4e14\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h5>\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u7b7e<\/h5>\n<p>1. \u7b7e\u540d\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e&#xff08;\u6216\u6570\u636e\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c-SM3&#xff09;\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b7e\u540d\u968f\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u63a5\u6536\u65b9 \u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6570\u636e \u2192 [\u6742\u51d1\u7b97\u6cd5] \u2192 \u6458\u8981\u503c<\/p>\n<p>\u2192 [\u79c1\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6] \u2192 \u7b7e\u540d\u503c<\/p>\n<p>\u2192 \u6570\u636e &#043; \u7b7e\u540d\u503c \u2192 \u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u63a5\u6536\u65b9<\/p>\n<p>2. 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