{"id":17515,"date":"2025-04-19T00:02:55","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T16:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/17515.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T00:02:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T16:02:55","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%a1%ac%e4%bb%b6%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86-linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%88%9d%e8%af%86and%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/17515.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u77e5\u8bc6--------linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u8bc6and\u5b89\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

#!\/bin\/bash
\n\u5b66IT，\u597d\u6280\u672f，\u79c1！ <\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h3>\n

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1）\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5462？<\/h4>\n

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\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7279\u6027：<\/p>\n

  • \n
  • \u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u7684CPU\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n
  • \u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u8fd0\u884c<\/li>\n
  • \u5f3a\u5927\u7684I\/O\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u541e\u5410\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n
  • \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd，\u6548\u7387，\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760，\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027，\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/li>\n

    2）\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h4>\n

    (1)\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6309\u5916\u5f62\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

  • \u5854\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n

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    \u4f8b\u5982Dell PowerEdge T640 \u5854\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

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  • \u673a\u67b6\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n

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    \u4f8b\u5982：Dell\u00a0PowerEdge R630\u673a\u67b6\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

  • \u5200\u7247\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982:Dell PowerEdge M630\u5200\u7247\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

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    2\u3001\u8865\u5145\u77e5\u8bc6：<\/h3>\n
  • \u7535\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4：UPS(\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7535\u6e90，\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u7ef4\u630130\u5206\u949f-1\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3）\u3001\u53cc\u7535\u6e90（AB\u53cc\u8def）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • CPU：\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111，\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u724cIntel（XEON\u5fd7\u5f3a，\u4e13\u95e8\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u7684）\u3001AMD\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cc\u9762\u7684CPU\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u6309\u8def\u7b97（1\u4e2aCPU\u53eb1\u8def，2\u4e2a\u53eb2\u8def），\u6ce8：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u51e0U\u4e0e\u51e0\u8defCPU\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002CPU\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb：（CPU\u6bd4\u5982\u5de5\u5382，\u6838\u5fc3\u6bd4\u5982\u5de5\u4eba，\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7b49\u4e8e2\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b），\u65e9\u671f\u7684CPU\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3，\u540e\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aCPU\u82af\u7247\u4e2d，\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6570\u500d\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5185\u5b58：\u662fCPU\u548c\u786c\u76d8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u8bbe\u5907，\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8\u5668，\u65ad\u7535\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931<\/li>\n
  • \u786c\u76d8：\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u7f13\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f，\u5982：7200\u8f6c\/64M （64M\u6307\u7f13\u5b58\u533a\u5927\u5c0f）<\/li>\n
  • \u9635\u5217\u5361（RAID\u5361）\u7684\u597d\u5904：1.\u628a\u6240\u6709\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77，2.\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u5b89\u5168，3.\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6807\u914d，\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7RAID\u5361\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u597d\u70b9\u7684RAID\u5361\u914d\u6709\u7535\u6c60，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u4f9b\u7535\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5361（iDRAC）：\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982:\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f00\u5173\u673a\u3001\u914d\u7f6eBIOS\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u00a0Raid\u5361，\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u72ec\u7acb，\u8fd8\u6709\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b：\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u653e\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684（\u9759\u6001\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801）；\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6（\u52a8\u6001\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801）；\u00a0<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/h2>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d，Windows\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0，\u5728\u684c\u9762\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u9010\u6b65\u5448\u73b0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0b，Linux\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u3002Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u88ab\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7，\u5e76\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u684c\u9762\u529e\u516c\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u822c\u67094\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206：\u5185\u6838\u3001shell\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5185\u6838\u3001shell\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784，\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a：<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    1）Linux\u5185\u6838<\/h3>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Linux\u5185\u6838\u662flinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210，\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u64cd\u4f5c，\u4ee5\u9762\u5411\u786c\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4e3b（\u5305\u56f4\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0a，\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6253\u4ea4\u9053）\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4，\u5185\u6838\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981，\u662f\u6784\u6210\u6574\u4e2aLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u8bf4，\u6ca1\u6709Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u51fa\u73b0，\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u7684Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Linux\u5185\u6838\u6700\u521d\u7531\u82ac\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u751fLinus Torvalds\u57281991\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03，\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f \u00a0http:\/\/www.kernel.org\/ \u00a0\u4ece\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5185\u6838\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801，\u56e0\u4e3aLinux\u5185\u6838\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684，\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1Linux\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n

    Linux\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u53ea\u540d\u4e3aTux\u7684\u5c0f\u4f01\u9e45\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Linux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd：\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7248，Linux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u75313\u7ec4\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210（x.yy.zz）：\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6570\u5b57.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\u6570\u5b57.\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ec4\u6570\u5b57<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u547d\u540d\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u7684，\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7.\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7.\u4fee\u6b63\u53f7\u201d\u3002\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53d8\u52a8，\u4fee\u6b63\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6570\u5b57：\u76ee\u524d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6570\u5b57：\u5076\u6570\u8868\u793a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c；\u5947\u6570\u8868\u793a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6570\u5b57：\u9519\u8bef\u4fee\u8865\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ee52.6.22\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u4f8b，2\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7，6\u4ee3\u8868\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7，22\u4ee3\u8868\u4fee\u6b63\u53f7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u8fd8\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u4e49：\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5076\u6570\u6570\u5b57，\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u5185\u6838\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248；\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5947\u6570\u6570\u5b57，\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u5185\u6838\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd，\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740BUG\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\u3002\u59822.5.74\u8868\u793a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\u7684\u5185\u6838，2.6.22\u8868\u793a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u7684\u5185\u6838\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230Linux\u5185\u6838\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9http:\/\/www.kernel.org\/\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4ee3\u7801，\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a：<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5185\u6838\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3，\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd，\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf，\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8865\u5145\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9：<\/p>\n

    linux\u4f4d\u6570：<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u76ee\u524d\u7684CPU\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a32\u4f4d\u4e0e64\u4f4d，\u5176\u4e2d32\u4f4d\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a:i386\u3001i586\u3001i686\u3001\u800c64\u7684CPU\u5219\u79f0\u4e3ax86_64,\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684CPU\u547d\u4ee4\u96c6\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c，\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684CPU\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316，\u6240\u4ee5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u6709\u4e86i386\u3001i586\u3001i686\u4e0ex86_64\u4e4b\u5206，\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u7684CPU\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4，\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u575a\u630164\u4f4d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    2）shell<\/h3>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0shell\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762，\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u5185\u6838\u4e4b\u4e0a，\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762，\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u5185\u6838\u4e4b\u95f4\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u529f\u80fd，\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u5185\u6838\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5b83\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u9001\u5165\u5185\u6838\u53bb\u6267\u884c，\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668（\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b98）\u3002<\/p>\n

    3）Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u7b49\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u76ee\u524d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5982EXT2\u3001EXT3\u3001EXT4\u3001XFS\u3001FAT\u3001FAT32\u3001VFAT\u548cISO9660\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    4）\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6784\u6210Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea GNU \u9879\u76ee\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u4f8b\u5982\u9876\u9876\u6709\u540d\u7684C\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177 GCC ，\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u7a0b\u5e8f bash ，\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f httpd \u7b49，\u56e0\u6b64Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u786e\u5207\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a "GNU\/Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf"<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0GNU \u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e "GNU is Not UNIX" \u7684\u7f29\u5199（\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae）\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u5927\u91cf\u517c\u5bb9\u4e8e UNIX \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u6765\u66ff\u6362 UNIX \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002GNU \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7ad9\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8e： The GNU Operating System and the Free Software Movement<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u5176\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u653e，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6a21\u5f0f（\u5c01\u95ed\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801）\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u719f\u6089\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n

    Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7531\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u53f8\u751a\u81f3\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Linux\u5185\u6838\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf，\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c，\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5185\u6838\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u4f3c，\u53ea\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u7565\u5fae\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e3b\u6d41\u7684Linux\u5206\u652f\u6709：<\/p>\n

    (1). Red Hat\u7cfb\u5217 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

    (2). Suse\u7cfb\u5217 \u00a0<\/p>\n

    (3). Debian\u7cfb\u5217<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5176\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u7684 Ubuntu \u5c31\u662f\u4ee5 Debian \u4e3a\u539f\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248，\u62e5\u6709\u7740\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u684c\u9762\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684Deepin Linux\u53c8\u662f\u4ee5 Ubuntu \u4e3a\u539f\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248，\u5927\u5bb6\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u767e\u5ea6\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7531\u4e8e\u00a0Red Hat \u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7ea2\u5e3d\u7cfb\u5217 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u57fa\u7840，\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u7740 Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6，\u5176\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd Linux \u7248\u672c：<\/p>\n

    (1). Red Hat \u4f01\u4e1a\u7248:\u662f\u7531 Red Hat \u516c\u53f8\u9762\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

    (2). Fedora \u793e\u533a\u7248:\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u684c\u9762\u7528\u6237，\u7531Fedora\u793e\u533a\u7ef4\u62a4<\/p>\n

    (3). CentOS \u793e\u533a\u7248:\u793e\u533a\u4f01\u4e1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf，\u57fa\u4e8eRed Hat \u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7248 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf，\u51e0\u4e4e\u539f\u6ecb\u539f\u5473\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86 Red Hat \u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f7f\u7528，\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u7f51\u7edc\u516c\u53f8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3a：http:\/\/www.centos.org\/<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u719f\u6089Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n

    1\u3001Linux\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u793a\u786c\u76d8\u548c\u5206\u533a：<\/h3>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u533a\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b，\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u533a\u5206，\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u6247\u533a（MBR<\/span>）\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ea\u670964\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282（\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u6247\u533a\u4e00\u5171\u53ea\u6709512\u5b57\u8282\u7a7a\u95f4），\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u8981\u5360\u752816\u5b57\u8282\u7a7a\u95f4，\u56e0\u800c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e00\u5757\u78c1\u76d8\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u62e5\u67094\u4e2a\u5206\u533a，\u5f53\u7136\u8fd94\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u90fd\u662f\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65e9\u671f\u662f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u7684，\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740\u786c\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927，4\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u5c31\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u4e86，\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u53c8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u5206\u533a，\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u533a，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u533a\u5c31\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u533a，\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u533a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u6247\u533a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e86，\u50cfIDE\u78c1\u76d8\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa60\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8bf4\u660e：MBR\u5206\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e0\u6247\u533a，\u4ed6\u4e00\u5171512\u5b57\u8282，\u524d446\u5b57\u8282\u662fgrub\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u9762\u5b66\u4e60；\u4e2d\u95f464\u5b57\u8282\u662f\u5206\u533a\u8868，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u9700\u898116\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u8868\u793a，\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a\u4e00\u5171\u53ea\u80fd\u67094\u4e2a\u5206\u533a，\u8d85\u8fc74\u4e2a\u7684\u5206\u533a\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a\u4e0a\u518d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u533a\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d85\u8fc72T\u3002 MBR\u7684\u6700\u540e2\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u662f\u7ed3\u675f\u7b26\u53f7<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u786c\u76d8，\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u5212\u5206\u4e863\u4e2a\u5206\u533a，\u90a3\u4e48\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u76844\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6，\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6，\u53e6\u5916\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6，\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u7edf\u4e00\u5b58\u653e\u5728\/dev\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u548c\u5206\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\u90fd\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u5219，\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u8ff0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u786c\u76d8：\u5bf9\u4e8eIDE\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907，\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u201chdX\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d，\u5bf9\u4e8eSATA\u6216SCSI\u3001SAS\u3001SSD（\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8）\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907，\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u201csdX\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d，\u5176\u4e2d\u201cX\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3aa\u3001b\u3001c\u3001d\u7b49\u5b57\u6bcd\u5e8f\u53f7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c1\u4e2aIDE\u8bbe\u5907\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u201chda\u201d，\u5c06\u7b2c2\u4e2aSATA\u8bbe\u5907\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u201csdb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5206\u533a：\u8868\u793a\u5206\u533a\u65f6，\u4ee5\u786c\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840，\u5728\u540e\u8fb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u8be5\u5206\u533a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e8f\u53f7\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u7b2c1\u4e2aIDE\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c1\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u201chda1\u201d\u3001\u7b2c2\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u201chda2\u201d，\u7b2c2\u4e2aSATA\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c3\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u201csdb3\u201d，\u7b2c4\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u201csdb4\u201d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f，\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u4e2a，\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5e8f\u53f7\u4e5f\u5c31\u9650\u5236\u57281~4\u4e4b\u95f4，\u800c\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5e8f\u53f7\u5c06\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ece5\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5373\u4fbf\u7b2c1\u4e2aIDE\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u53ea\u5212\u5206\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a，\u5219\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u7b2c1\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5e8f\u53f7\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4ece5\u5f00\u59cb，\u5e94\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u201csda5\u201d，\u7b2c2\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u533a\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u201csda6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u53e6\u5916，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528USB\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907，\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u4f18\u76d8，\u8fd8\u662fUSB\u5149\u9a71，\u90fd\u4e00\u5f8b\u4f7f\u7528\/dev\/sdxx\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5149\u9a71（\u5149\u76d8）\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\/dev\/cdrom（rhel9，\u5149\u9a71\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\/dev\/sr0），\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e0e\u5149\u9a71\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u65e0\u5173\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

    2\u3001Linux\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b：<\/h3>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5411\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6548\u7387，\u5728\u5bf9\u5206\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u91c7\u7528FAT32\u6216NTFS\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf，\u800c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5219\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u91c7\u7528EXT4\u3001XFS\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0EXT4：\u7b2c4\u4ee3\u6269\u5c55\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf，\u662fRHEL6\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b，\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u78c1\u76d8\u5b58\u53d6\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6062\u590d，\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u66f4\u52a0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9664\u4e86EXT4\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u5916，Linux\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a\u7684SWAP\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf，swap\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7ed9\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58，\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f13\u89e3\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f，\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3apagefile.sys\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528，\u800c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5219\u662f\u5212\u5206\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5206\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u5c31\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a\u3002\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673a\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u76842\u500d，\u5982\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a1GB，\u5219\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a2GB\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0XFS：RHEL9\/CENTOS7\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u539f\u6709\u7684EXT\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528，RHEL 9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u652f\u6301ext4\u7684.\u800c\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf，ext\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u5f97\u539f\u6765\u8d8a\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002XFS\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u800c\u751f，\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u52308EB\u5927\u5c0f，\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u8fbe\u523016T，\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf，\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002XFS\u662f\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5，\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a：\u5149\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5\u3001U\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5149\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u6700\u89c4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5，\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5，U\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\u9a71\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u8981\u6c42\u7535\u8111\u652f\u6301USB\u542f\u52a8，\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e，\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230，\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528U\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

    1）\u5236\u4f5c\u4f18\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u76d8：<\/h3>\n

    （1）\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5236\u4f5cU\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u76d8，\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u91cf\u8db3\u591f\u7684U\u76d8，\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u653e\u4e0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6，\u5982\u5b89\u88c5centos\u7cfb\u7edf，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b98\u7f51Download – The CentOS Project\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597dCentOS7\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\u4e86，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u3002 \u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177:UltraISO\u3002UltraISO\u5de5\u5177\u5de5\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a：<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    （2）\u6dfb\u52a0\u523b\u5f55\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u9009\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684CentOS\u7684\u955c\u50cf，\u53cc\u51fb\u6253\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    （3）\u5199\u5165\u786c\u76d8\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u9009\u62e9\u542f\u52a8\u2014>\u5199\u5165\u786c\u76d8\u6620\u50cf\u9009\u9879，\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a：<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u5355\u51fb\u5199\u5165\u6309\u94ae，\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f，\u8b66\u544aU\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

    （4）\u670d\u52a1\u5668BIOS\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

    \u7565<\/p>\n

    2）rhel-9.4\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f53\u9a8c：<\/h3>\n

    \u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528VMware\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6f14\u793a\u5b89\u88c5rhel-9.4<\/p>\n

    \u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5927\u5185\u5b58（4G\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5b58），\u5efa\u8bae\u5b89\u88c564\u4f4d\u7248\u672crhel-9.4-x86_64-dvd.iso<\/p>\n

    (1)\u70b9\u51fb\u5f00\u542f\u6b64\u865a\u62df\u673a：<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u70b9\u51fb\u9f20\u6807\u540e，\u6309\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9879\u3002\u5176\u4e2d，\u7b2c\u4e00\u884cInstall…..\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5b89\u88c5rhel-9.4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884cTest this media & Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4，\u662f\u5148\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b89\u88c5\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027，\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5b89\u88c5rhel-9.4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u884cTroubleshooting\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u6545\u969c\u95ee\u9898，\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879，\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf，\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a，\u8fd9\u6837\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879，\u7136\u540e\u56de\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    (2)\u00a0\u68c0\u6d4b\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762，\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00，\u70b9\u51fb\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684English，\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u7ee7\u7eed Continue<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    (3)\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u6c47\u603b\u9875\u9762，\u4ece\u6b64\u9875\u9762\u663e\u793a\u4e09\u5927\u5757\u5206\u522b\u4e3a：<\/p>\n

    LOCALIZATION \u672c\u5730\u5316:\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5728\u6b64\u4e0b\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\u533a，\u952e\u76d8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n

    SOFTWARE \u8f6f\u4ef6:\u5728SOFTWARE\u4e0b\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5，<\/p>\n

    \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9Server with GUI\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

    SYSTEM \u00a0\u7cfb\u7edf:\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    (4)\u8f6f\u4ef6SOFTWARE \u9009\u62e9 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u6700\u5c0f\u5b89\u88c5 \u70b9\u51fbDone<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    (5)\u70b9\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e，\u9009\u62e9\u6211\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u5206\u533a，\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728system\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684installation destination\u8fdb\u884c\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u7ba1\u7406：\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u533a\u548c\u624b\u52a8\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u5982\u4e0b\u5206\u533a：<\/p>\n

    \/boot \u5206\u533a \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0500MB<\/p>\n

    swap\u5206\u533a \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04096MB（\u4e00\u822c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5185\u5b58\u76842\u500d）<\/p>\n

    \/\u5206\u533a\u5269\u4f59\u5168\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n

    \u5907\u6ce8：\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u8bae\u5355\u72ec\u518d\u5212\u5206\u4e00\u4e2a\/data\u5206\u533a\u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n

    \u70b9\u51fbLVM\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355，\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u533a\u201d，\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684+\u6309\u94ae，\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u201d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u4e3a\/boot，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a500M，\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\" \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7ee7\u7eed\u70b9\u51fb+\u6309\u94ae，\u5728\u589e\u52a0swap\u5206\u533a，\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a4GB（\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u5185\u5b58\u76841\u500d\u6216\u80052\u500d）\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u70b9\u51fb+\u6309\u94ae，\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u9009\u62e9\u201c\/\u201d，\u671f\u671b\u5bb9\u91cf\u7559\u7a7a，\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u201d\u6309\u94ae，\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u628a\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5168\u90e8\u7ed9\u4e86\u201c\/\u201d\u5206\u533a，\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5212\u5206\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u7684\u89c4\u5219，（\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u9879\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5206\u533a）<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/boot \u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc\u5206\u533a，\u4e00\u822c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u503c\u4e3a100M-500M\u3002boot\u5206\u533a\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0swap\u5206\u533a\u5206\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u4e24\u500d（\u5982\u679c\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e4GB，swap\u52068GB\u5373\u53ef，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5206\u591a\u4e86\u4e5f\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4）\u5b9e\u73b0\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58，\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u76841~2\u500d，\u5982\u679c\u5185\u5b58\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efaswap\u5206\u533a<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\u5206\u533a（\u5927\u5c0f\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u7f6e）<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed9\/data\u5206\u533a，\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u5206\/data\u5206\u533a,\u56e0\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e00\u5171\u5c3150GB\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4，\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7528，\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u989d\u5916\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5206\u533a\u5b8c\u6bd5\u70b9\u51fbDone，\u7136\u540e\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u63a5\u6536\u66f4\u6539，\u70b9\u51fbaccept changes，\u56de\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u6c47\u603b\u9875\u9762，\u70b9\u51fbbegin installation，\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u754c\u9762：<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(6)\u8bbe\u7f6eROOT\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801，ROOT\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u662frhel\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458，\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u5b83\u8fdb\u5165\u8bbe\u7f6eROOT\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u5bc6\u7801123456\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9009\u62e9user settings\u7684root password，\u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    (7)\u70b9\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\u6458\u8981\u9875\u9762\u7684\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u00a0\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7b49\u5f85\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u540e，\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210，\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u542f，\u70b9\u51fb\u91cd\u542f\u6309\u94ae，\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165CentOS7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u91cd\u542f\u540e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u754c\u9762，\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u542f\u52a8\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf，\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u662f\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

    (9) \u8fdb\u5165\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762,\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3010root\u3011\u5bc6\u7801\u3010123456\u3011，\u7cfb\u7edf\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u516d\u3001\u719f\u6089Linux\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u53ca\u5207\u6362\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

    1）TTY\u7ec8\u7aef<\/h3>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5728linux\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d，\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd，\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4ec5\u6709\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u754c\u9762（\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762）\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u73af\u5883，\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Linux\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b6\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7ec8\u7aef\u6765\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55，\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06F1~F6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3atty1~tty6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528ctrl+alt+Fn\u7ec4\u5408\u952e，\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5207\u6362\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7b2cn\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002Fn\u4ee3\u8868F1\u3001F2\u3001\u2026\u3001F6\u529f\u80fd\u952e（\u5982\u679c\u662fcentos7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762，F1\u662f\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762，F2\u3001\u2026\u3001F6\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762）\u3002\u6309alt+Fn\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

    2）\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u7ec8\u7aef<\/h3>\n

    （1）\u53ea\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4：tty \u548c who am i\u6216who -m\u7b49<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2dwho am i\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a：<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \n

    tty：\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tty\u6765\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef(\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef)<\/p>\n

    whoami：\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d，\u5b83\u540clogname\u4e00\u6837(\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d)<\/p>\n

    who am i ：\u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d，\u767b\u5f55\u7ec8\u7aef，\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u95f4 (\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u6240\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u95f4)<\/p>\n

    who：\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u60c5\u51b5(\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d)<\/p>\n

    who -m \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u6240\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

    login name：\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u540d；<\/p>\n

    terminal line：\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907；<\/p>\n

    login time：\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n

    （2）\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u7ec8\u7aef<\/p>\n

    who\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

    who\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5165\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec8\u7aef\u4fe1\u606f，\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u201cwho \u00a0[\u53c2\u6570]\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u767b\u9646\u672c\u673a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u79f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u547d\u4ee4w\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6700\u5168\u9762，w\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u663e\u793a\u9879\u76ee\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217：\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4，\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4，\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u76ee，\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6700\u8fd11\u5206\u30015\u5206\u548c15\u5206\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6570\u636e，\u9879\u76ee\u663e\u793a\u987a\u5e8f\u5982\u4e0b：\u767b\u5f55\u5e10\u53f7\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u3001JCPU\u3001PCPU\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u8bf4\u660e：<\/p>\n

    USER：\u663e\u793a\u767b\u9646\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u53f7\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

    TTY：\u7528\u6237\u767b\u9646\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

    FROM：\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u767b\u9646\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

    LOGIN@：\u662fLOGIN AT\u7684\u610f\u601d，\u8868\u793a\u767b\u9646\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    IDLE：\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4，\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u4efb\u52a1\u7ed3\u675f\u540e，\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb0\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

    WHAT：\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2dJCPU\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u7684\u662f\u548c\u8be5\u7ec8\u7aef（tty）\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5360\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4，PCPU\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u7684\u662f\u548c\u8be5\u7ec8\u7aef（tty）\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5360\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u767b\u9646\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728w\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540d，\u5219\u4f1a\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    3）linux\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b<\/h3>\n

    \u5728centos7\/rhel7\u4e4b\u524d\u7684linux\u7248\u672c，linux\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u5206\u4e3a7\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b，\u5206\u522b\u662f0~6\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

    0\u4ee3\u8868\u5173\u673a（poweroff）\u30011\u4ee3\u8868\u5355\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u30012\u4ee3\u8868\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f，\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u30013\u4ee3\u8868\u5b8c\u6574\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f，\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1，\u767b\u9646\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u30014\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b，\u9884\u7559，\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u30015\u4ee3\u8868\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u30016\u4ee3\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u5173\u95ed\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u822c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a3\u62165\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b：<\/p>\n

    who -r ： \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4；<\/p>\n

    runlevel ： \u663e\u793a\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b（\u65e0\u5219\u663e\u793a\u201dN\u201d） \u3001 \u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b；<\/p>\n

    \n

    centos7\/rhel7\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fee\u6539\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b<\/p>\n

    \u4fee\u6539\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b：\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/inittab\u6587\u4ef6#vim \/etc\/inittab，\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u5c065\u6539\u4e3a3\u4e4b\u540e，\u4fdd\u5b58，\u91cd\u542f，\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u5207\u6362：\u6267\u884cinit\u547d\u4ee4，\u683c\u5f0f：init \u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u76f8\u6bd47\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c，\u5728rhel-9.4\u7248\u672c\u4e2d，\u8bbe\u7f6eOS\u542f\u52a8\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fdb\u5165\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u6587\u672c\u754c\u9762\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8，\u6253\u5f00inittab\u770b\u4e0b<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u8bf4\u660e：<\/p>\n

    \/etc\/inittab \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528，systemd\u5bf9linux\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2ainit\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3asysVinit\u548cUpstat\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

    3\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7：multi-user.target<\/p>\n

    5\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7：graphical.target<\/p>\n

    #\u524d\u8005\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u540e\u9762\u7684target<\/p>\n

    runlevel3.target -> multi-user.target<\/p>\n

    runlevel5.target -> graphical.target<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a：<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7ea7\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u6216<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7ea7\u522b，\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762：<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7ea7\u522b，\u91cd\u542f\u8fdb\u5165\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762：（\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8981\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u73af\u5883）<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u5207\u6362\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b：<\/p>\n

    \u65b9\u6cd51：<\/p>\n

    \u5207\u6362\u5230：\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea73<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5<\/p>\n

    systemctl isolate multi-user.target<\/p>\n

    systemctl isolate runlevel3.target<\/p>\n

    \u5207\u6362\u5230：\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea75<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5<\/p>\n

    systemctl isolate graphical.target<\/p>\n

    systemctl isolate runleve5.target<\/p>\n

    \u65b9\u6cd52：<\/p>\n

    init \u00a0[0123456]<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982：init 3 \u00a0\/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762；init 5 \u00a0\/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n

    #\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ea7\u522b<\/p>\n

    runlevel \u00a0\/\/\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u7528<\/p>\n

    \u4e03\u3001\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0FHS（Filesystem Hierarchy Standard，\u76ee\u5f55\u5c42\u6b21\u6807\u51c6）\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u5c42\u89c4\u8303：\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u201d\/\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6，\u4f8b\u5982：\/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u653e\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u800c\/bin\u548c\/sbin\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u653e\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\/usr\/\u548c\/var\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49，\u4f8b\u5982：\/var\/log\u4e0b\u653e\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5rhel\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3linux\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0rhel\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6811\u5f62\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784，\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5206\u533a\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8d77\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u6839\u76ee\u5f55（liunx\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u548cwin\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684，liunx\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6811\u5f62，\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b,\u800cwindows\u53ea\u662f\u5206\u76d8\u7b26）\u3002rhel\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6，\u4f7f\u7528\u659c\u6760\u201d\/\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u9694（\u533a\u522b\u4e8ewindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u659c\u6760\u201d\\\\\u201d）\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6811\u5f62\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d，\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\/\u201d\u8868\u793a\u6839\u76ee\u5f55，\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u662frhel\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d77\u70b9，\u5176\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5206\u533a\u79f0\u4e3a\u6839\u5206\u533a\u3002\u5728\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，rhel\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55，\u5206\u522b\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5176\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784：<\/p>\n

    \u663e\u793a\u00a0" \/ " \u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4ee5\u6811\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u00a0\/ \u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

  • \/：\u6839\u76ee\u5f55，\u4e00\u822c\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u53ea\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55，\u4e0d\u8981\u5b58\u653e\u6587\u4ef6，\/etc\u3001\/bin\u3001\/dev\u3001\/lib\u3001\/sbin\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • afs（Andrew File System） \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5219\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \/bin ->\/usr\/bin：\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55，\u5982\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4ls\u3001tar\u3001mv\u3001cat\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684，\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \/sbin->\/usr\/sbin：\u5927\u591a\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5b58\u653e，\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u7528\u6237root\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5b58\u653e\u5730，\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4，\u5982fdisk\u3001shutdown\u3001mount\u7b49\u3002\u4e0e\/bin\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458root\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4，\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u201d\u67e5\u770b\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\/usr\/sbin\u6216\/usr\/local\/sbin\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684；\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5c31\u884c\u4e86，\u51e1\u662f\u76ee\u5f55sbin\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u90fd\u662froot\u6743\u9650\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \/boot：\u5b58\u653eLinux\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5185\u6838\u53ca\u5f15\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6，\u5185\u6838\u6587\u4ef6\u548cgrub \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55，\u5efa\u8bae\u5355\u72ec\u5206\u533a，\u5206\u533a\u5927\u5c0f100M~500M\u5373\u53ef<\/li>\n
  • \/dev：\u5b58\u653eLinux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6，\u5982\u5149\u9a71，\u78c1\u76d8\u7b49\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e2a\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \/etc：\u4e00\u822c\u5b58\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55，\u5982\/etc\/fstab\u5b58\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
  • \/home：\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55（\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55），\u5728Linux\u4e2d，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55，\u4e00\u822c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u662f\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002\u65b0\u589e\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u65f6，\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，~\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55，~test\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237test\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5355\u72ec\u5206\u533a，\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4，\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n
  • \/root：\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458root\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4，\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d，\u5b83\u80fd\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5，\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u5220\u9664\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64，\u8bf7\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528root\u5e10\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \/lib->\/usr\/lib：\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u5b58\u653e\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5171\u4eab\u5e93，\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eWindows\u91cc\u7684DLL\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u6001\u8fde\u63a5\u5e93\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \/lib64->\/usr\/lib64：\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6（64\u4f4d）<\/li>\n
  • \/mnt：\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u6302\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n
  • \/media：\u6709\u4e9blinux\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u6302\u8f7d\u90a3\u4e9busb\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u786c\u76d8(\u5305\u62ecU\u76d8)\u3001CD\/DVD\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u7b49\u7b49<\/li>\n
  • \/opt：\u8fd9\u662f\u7ed9\u4e3b\u673a\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6240\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55，\u6709\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc，\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305，\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305，\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d；\u901a\u8fc7\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 .\/configure –prefix=\/opt\/\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\/opt\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9762\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \/proc：\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6，\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u5185\u6838\u4fe1\u606f（\u6bd4\u5982cpu\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49）\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u76ee\u5f55，\u5b83\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6620\u5c04，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u91cc，\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6，\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5c4f\u853d\u4e3b\u673a\u7684ping\u547d\u4ee4，\u4f7f\u522b\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5ping\u4f60\u7684\u673a\u5668：<\/li>\n

    echo 1 > \/proc\/sys\/net\/ipv4\/icmp_echo_ignore_all<\/p>\n

  • \/run：\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6，\u91cd\u542f\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931<\/li>\n
  • \/srv：\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55，\u5b58\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982www\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u653e\u5728\/srv\/www\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \/sys：\u5b58\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u6838\u6587\u4ef6，\u4e0e\/proc\u7c7b\u4f3c，\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf，\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f，\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f7d\u5165\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0d\u5360\u78c1\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \/tmp：\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55，\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5982MySQL\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc，\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u53ef\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \/usr：\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55，\u5982\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\u7b49，\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55，\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0ewindows\u4e0b\u7684program files\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5b89\u88c5Linux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\/usr\/local\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\/usr\/bin：\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\/usr\/sbin：\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b88\u62a4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\/usr\/src：\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u653e\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\/usr\/local：\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \/var：\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d8\u52a8\u7684，\/var\/log\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7，\/var\/lib\u5b58\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u516b\u3001\u5b66\u4f1a\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5173\u673a\u548c\u91cd\u542f\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n

    linux\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u547d\u4ee4\u662flinux\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528, \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5165linux\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f, \u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9blinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684!<\/p>\n

    1）hostname：\u67e5\u770b\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    2）\u67e5\u770b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

    [root@template ~]# cat \/etc\/redhat-release <\/span><\/p>\n

    Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 9.4 (Plow)<\/span><\/p>\n

    3）uname：\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f，\u5305\u62ec\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662funame\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5217\u8868:<\/p>\n

    （1）\u5185\u6838\u540d\u79f0，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528-s\u53c2\u6570，\u663e\u793a\u5185\u6838\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u8ddfuname\u4e0d\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

    # uname -s<\/p>\n

    Linux<\/span><\/p>\n

    （2）\u5185\u6838\u53d1\u884c\u7248，\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u53d1\u884c\u7248（\u6307\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u6838\u6253\u5305\u7248\u672c），\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528-r\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n

    # uname -r<\/span><\/p>\n

    5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4.x86_64<\/span><\/p>\n

    4）\u67e5\u770b\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

    # cat \/etc\/locale.conf<\/p>\n

    LANG="en_US.UTF-8"<\/span><\/p>\n

    en_US.UTF-8 \u548c zh_CN.UTF-8 ，en_US\u4ee3\u8868\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883，zh_CN\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u3002UTF-8 \u4ee3\u8868\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u662fUTF-8\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6ce8：\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6(Character set)\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u96c6\u5408，\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6ce8：centos7\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684Linux\u67e5\u770b\u8bed\u8a00\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u662f\/etc\/sysconfig\/i18n\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    5）\u67e5\u770bCPU\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

    \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86proc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dCPU\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f，\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\/proc\/cpuinfo\u6587\u4ef6\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

    # cat \/proc\/cpuinfo<\/p>\n

    processor : 0 \/\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\u6838\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

    physical id : 0 \/\/\u7269\u7406\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684id(\u5355\u4e2a\u7269\u7406cpu id)<\/p>\n

    \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

    core id : 0 \/\/\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684id<\/p>\n

    cpu cores : 4 \/\/\u6bcf\u9897CPU\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6570<\/p>\n

    \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 <\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u673a\u7684CPU\u4e3a2\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u53c8\u67094\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u6838\u5fc3（cpu cores，\u7269\u7406\u6838\u6570），\u6bcf\u4e2acpu core\u6709\u53ef\u5212\u5206\u4e3a2\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\u5668（\u8d85\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6280\u672f），\u56e0\u6b64，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0a\u67098\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\u5668，\u603b\u5171\u5c31\u670916\u4e2aprocessor\u3002\u8fd9\u56de\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u5427\u3002\u5927\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3 \u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe：<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u6ce8：siblings\u6761\u76ee\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76f8\u540c\u7269\u7406\u5c01\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    6）\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f，\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\/proc\/cpuinfo\u6587\u4ef6\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

    # cat \/proc\/meminfo<\/p>\n

    MemTotal: 1863252 kB<\/p>\n

    MemFree: 1521084 kB<\/p>\n

    \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

    SwapTotal: 2097148 kB<\/p>\n

    SwapFree: 2097148 kB<\/p>\n

    \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 <\/p>\n

    \u8bf4\u660e：<\/p>\n

    MemTotal: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01863252 kB \/\/\u603b\u5185\u5b58<\/p>\n

    MemFree: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01521084 kB \/\/\u7a7a\u95f2\u5185\u5b58<\/p>\n

    SwapTotal: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02097148 kB \/\/\u4ea4\u6362\u7a7a\u95f4\u603b\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n

    SwapFree: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02097148 kB \/\/\u7a7a\u95f2\u4ea4\u6362\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n

    \u4e5d\u3001Linux\u5173\u673a\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n

    1）init<\/p>\n

    init\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7956\u5148，\u5176\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e3a1\u3002init\u7528\u4e8e\u5207\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b，\u5207\u6362\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7acb\u5373\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002init 0\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u5207\u6362\u4e3a0，\u5373\u5173\u673a；init 6\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u5207\u6362\u4e3a6，\u5373\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

    $ init 0<\/p>\n

    $ init 6<\/p>\n

    \u8bf4\u660e：init 0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u673a，init 6\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u800c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b0\u30016\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740systemd\u7684poweroff.target\u548creboot.target\u76ee\u6807，\u56e0\u6b64\u6267\u884csystemctl poweroff\u4e0esystemctl reboot\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u673a\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    2）shutdown\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

    shutdown\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u95edLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u65ad\u6389\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5173\u95edLinux，\u8fd9\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aLinux\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u6240\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u5173\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931，\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001，\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u635f\u574f\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u3000<\/p>\n

    \u6267\u884cshutdown\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6，\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u901a\u77e5\u6240\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8981\u5173\u95ed，\u5e76\u4e14login\u6307\u4ee4\u4f1a\u88ab\u51bb\u7ed3，\u5373\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528shutdown\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u518d\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf，\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u518d\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u50a8\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u662f\u6839\u7528\u6237，\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b：shutdown [OPTIONS]\u2026 TIME<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

    \u6b63\u5e38\u5173\u673a：shutdown<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u673a\u540e\u91cd\u542f：shutdown -r \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/-r\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5173\u673a：\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32（\u901a\u5e38\u662fnow\u6216\u8005\u7528hh:mm\u6307\u5b9a\u5c0f\u65f6\/\u5206\u949f）\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570，\u4f8b\u5982\u8981\u57282min\u5185\u5173\u673a，\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4：shutdown \u2013t 2\u6216shutdown 2 \u00a0\/\/-t\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

    \u53d6\u6d88\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684shutdown\u6307\u4ee4：\u6253\u5f00\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884cshutdown -c<\/p>\n

    3）poweroff\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

    poweroff\u5728\u5173\u95ed\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u540e，\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001ACPI\u6307\u4ee4，\u901a\u77e5\u7535\u6e90，\u6700\u540e\u5207\u65ad\u7535\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94<\/p>\n

    4）reboot\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

    \u901a\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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