{"id":17338,"date":"2025-04-18T23:47:08","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T15:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/17338.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T23:47:08","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T15:47:08","slug":"zabbix%e8%bf%9b%e9%98%b61-%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e6%b3%a8%e5%86%8c%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%88%b0zabbix%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/17338.html","title":{"rendered":"Zabbix\u8fdb\u96361--\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5230Zabbix\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d，\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u4e00\u53f0\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0，\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n

  • \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u8fc7\u591a<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528Auto scale\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u5220\u9664 \u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e86，Zabbix\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd，\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0<\/li>\n

    \u5b9e\u64cd<\/h2>\n

    Autoregistration actions<\/h3>\n

    Autoregistration actions\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6211\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86，\u6211\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u914d\u7f6e\u7684<\/p>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eHostMetadata=RPP-Bankconnector<\/h4>\n

    \u5728\/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent.conf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n

    HostMetadata=xxx<\/p>\n

    \u8bb0\u5f97\u91cd\u542fagent<\/p>\n

    \u914d\u7f6eAutoregistration actions<\/h4>\n

    Alerts -> Actions -> Autoregistration actions,\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2Create action Name: \u8fd9\u4e2aaction\u7684\u540d\u79f0，\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u610f\u56fe\u586b\u5199 Conditions: \u6761\u4ef6，\u8fd9\u8fb9\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u9009\u9879，HostName, HostMetadata, Proxy, \u7531\u4e8eHostName\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684，\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6，\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528hostmetadata \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

    \u518d\u770bOperations\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2atab \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2atab\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3b\u673a\u540e\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c，\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u591a\u4e86，\u6211\u628a\u5b98\u7f51\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u7c98\u8d34\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Add host<\/li>\n
    • Remove host<\/li>\n
    • Enable host<\/li>\n
    • Disable host<\/li>\n
    • Add to host group<\/li>\n
    • Remove from host group<\/li>\n
    • Add host tags<\/li>\n
    • Remove host tags<\/li>\n
    • Link template<\/li>\n
    • Unlink template<\/li>\n
    • Set host inventory mode \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230，\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7684，\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Discovery<\/h3>\n

      Data collection -> Discovery\u4e2d，\u70b9\u51fbCreate Discovery Rules\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Discovery \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

      IP range<\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u8fd9\u8fb9\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6211\u4eecdiscover\u7684IP\u8303\u56f4，\u8bdd\u4e0d\u591a\u8bf4\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u5b98\u7f51<\/p>\n

      \u9700\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5217\u683c\u5f0f:
      \n\u5355IP: 192.168.1.33
      \nIP\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4: 192.168.1-10.1-255\u3002IP\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5730\u5740\u6570\u91cf(\u5c0f\u4e8e64K)\u3002
      \nIP\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801: 192.168.4.0\/24
      \n\u652f\u6301\u7684IP\u63a9\u7801:
      \n\/16 – \/30 \u7528\u4e8e IPv4\u5730\u5740
      \n\/112 – \/128\u7528\u4e8eIPv6\u5730\u5740
      \n\u5217\u8868: 192.168.1.1-255, 192.168.2.1-100, 192.168.2.200, 192.168.4.0\/24
      \n\u4eceZabbix 3.0.0\u8d77\u652f\u6301\u7a7a\u683c\u3001\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u548c\u591a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

      Checks<\/h4>\n

      \u68c0\u67e5\u9879，\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4f60\u7684host\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88abdiscover\u5230<\/p>\n

      Zabbix\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u68c0\u67e5\u5217\u8868\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u70b9\u51fb \u5728\u5f39\u7a97\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u3002
      \n\u652f\u6301\u7684\u68c0\u67e5: SSH, LDAP, SMTP, FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, POP, NNTP, IMAP, TCP, Telnet, Zabbix agent, SNMPv1 agent, SNMPv2 agent, SNMPv3 agent, ICMP ping.
      \n\u57fa\u4e8e\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u7528net.tcp.service[] \u529f\u80fd\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u6bcf\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a，\u67e5\u8be2SNMP OID\u7684SNMP\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u5217\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u6765\u63a2\u6d4bZabbix agent\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u9605agent\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
      \n'\u7aef\u53e3'\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b：
      \n\u5355\u4e00\u7aef\u53e3: 22
      \n\u7aef\u53e3\u8303\u56f4: 22-45
      \n\u5217\u8868: 22-45,55,60-70<\/p>\n

      \u6ce8\u610f，\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u53ea\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2acheck，\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2acheck\u9879，\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5462？\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684，\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e24\u4e2aZabbix agent type\u7684check \u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8c08，\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355，\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2ahost\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n

      \u914d\u7f6ediscovery actions<\/h4>\n

      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u5230Alerts -> Actions -> Discovery actions，\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u679ccheck\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e，\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230zabbix \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

      \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230，\u8ddfAutoregistration actions\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u662fcondition\u8ddfoperations，\u7531\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c，\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u8fc7\u591a\u8d58\u8ff0\u4e86，\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u89c1\u5427～<\/p>\n

      \u6ce8\u610f<\/h4>\n

      \u5728condition\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6ereceived value\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u7591\u60d1，\u6211\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2acheck，\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2avalue\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u5462？ \u6211\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e5f\u5f88\u7591\u60d1，\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u67e5\u5230\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/p>\n

      Specify the value received from an agent (Zabbix, SNMP) check in a discovery rule. String comparison. If several Zabbix agent or SNMP checks are configured for a rule, received values for each of them are checked (each check generates a new event which is matched against all conditions).
      \nequals – equal to the value.
      \ndoes not equal – not equal to the value.
      \nis greater than or equals – more or equal to the value.
      \nis less than or equals – less or equal to the value.
      \ncontains – contains the substring. Parameter is given as a string.
      \ndoes not contain – does not contain the substring. Parameter is given as a string.<\/p>\n

      LLD<\/h3>\n

      LLD\u7684\u8bdd，\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2aDiscovery，\u7136\u540e\u5148\u901a\u8fc7discovery\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5217\u8868\u3002 \u4e4b\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aHost prototypes\u6765\u8ba9Zabbix\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u8be5Host \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

      \u56fe\u4e2d\u7684Agent\u7684IP\u5730\u5740127.0.0.1\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u9879\u7684，\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5f97\u56fa\u5b9a127.0.0.1<\/p>\n

      \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230，\u8ddf\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u662f，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u7684Host\u754c\u9762\u4e00\u6837，\u901a\u8fc7\u754c\u9762\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u914d\u7f6etemplate，tag，hostname\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f，\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316 \u53e6\u5916，\u8fd9\u4e2aHost\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u914d\u7f6ediscovery list\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eKeep lost resources period\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u4e45\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5c31\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n

      \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
    • Autoregistration actions\n
        \n
      • \u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a，\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aaction\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e8b\u4e86，\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6ediscovery\u7136\u540e\u914d\u7f6eaction，\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9002\u914d\u63a5\u53e3\u518d\u505a\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c，\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5，\u4f46\u662f\u7f3a\u70b9\u540c\u6837\u52a8\u4eba<\/li>\n
      • \u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664，\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Discovery\n
          \n
        • \u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684IP\u533a\u95f4，\u5982\u679c\u5728AWS\u4e2d\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u5b50\u8d26\u53f7，\u800c\u4e14\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\u5bfc\u81f4private IP\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8bdd，\u5bf9\u521b\u5efahost\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927<\/li>\n
        • \u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664(\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684discovery action)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • LLD\n
            \n
          • \u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5217\u8868，\u7136\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230zabbix\u4e2d，\u9002\u7528\u4e8eAWS CLI\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a5\u53e3\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0<\/li>\n
          • \u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u6027，\u5c31\u662f\u8de8AWS account，\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2aCLI\u53bb\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7684EC2<\/li>\n
          • \u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664(\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e，\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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