{"id":17115,"date":"2025-04-18T23:32:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T15:32:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/17115.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T23:32:25","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T15:32:25","slug":"zabbix5-0%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%ef%bc%88%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%8b%86%e5%88%86%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/17115.html","title":{"rendered":"zabbix5.0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72+\u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668+\u62c6\u5206\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

1.\u76d1\u63a7\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

2.\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

3.Zabbix\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

4.Zabbix\u6dfb\u52a0\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

5.\u62c6\u5206\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecdzabbix\u76d1\u63a7，\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u76d1\u63a7，\u8fd9\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af，\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u4e8b\u524d\u544a\u8b66，\u4e8b\u540e\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u5185\u5bb9\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898（\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0，\u76d1\u63a7\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807），\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd0\u7ef4\u503a\u52a1（\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u503a\u52a1）<\/p>\n

1.\u76d1\u63a7\u5185\u5bb9<\/h5>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u786c\u4ef6（\u78c1\u76d8df -h，\u5185\u5b58free，\u78c1\u76d8IO，\u8d1f\u8f7dCPU，\u7f51\u7edc），\u8f6f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1（\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u72b6\u6001），\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\u9762（\u76d1\u63a7\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e，\u8ba2\u5355\u91cf，\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237，\u5145\u503c\u7528\u6237），\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u6709\u503c，zabbix\u90fd\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7，\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/h5>\n

zabbix \u786c\u4ef6 \u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001 \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n

Nagions \u7f51\u7edc\u4ea7\u54c1 \u4ea4\u6362\u673a \u8def\u7531\u5668 \u4e2d\u578b\u5927\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

Cacti \u6d41\u91cf<\/p>\n

Open-Falcon \u5c0f\u7c73\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u7814<\/p>\n

prometheus\u00a0\u76d1\u63a7kubernetes\u00a0docker，\u6bd4zabbix\u66f4\u597d<\/p>\n

\u76d1\u63a7\u5b9d\u7b49\u7b49<\/p>\n

3.Zabbix\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u7aef：10.0.0.71（\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u5173，\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u662f8G\u5185\u5b58，4\u6838\u62166\u6838）<\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef：10.0.0.7，10.0.0.8<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u4e3aCentOS7.9<\/p>\n

（1）\u914d\u7f6eyum\u6e90<\/p>\n

rpm -Uvh https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/5.0\/rhel\/7\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
\nyum clean all <\/p>\n

（2）\u5b89\u88c5zabbix\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent <\/p>\n

（3）\u5b89\u88c5scl\u6e90，\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305，\u907f\u514d\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u641e\u70c2<\/p>\n

yum -y install centos-release-scl <\/p>\n

（4）\u5f00\u542f\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n

[root@Zabbix ~]# cat \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/zabbix.repo
\n[zabbix]
\nname=Zabbix Official Repository – $basearch
\nbaseurl=http:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/5.0\/rhel\/7\/$basearch\/
\nenabled=1
\ngpgcheck=1
\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591<\/p>\n

[zabbix-frontend]
\nname=Zabbix Official Repository frontend – $basearch
\nbaseurl=http:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/5.0\/rhel\/7\/$basearch\/frontend
\nenabled=1 #\u5f00\u8fd9\u91cc
\ngpgcheck=1
\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591<\/p>\n

[zabbix-debuginfo]
\nname=Zabbix Official Repository debuginfo – $basearch
\nbaseurl=http:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/5.0\/rhel\/7\/$basearch\/debuginfo\/
\nenabled=0
\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
\ngpgcheck=1<\/p>\n

[zabbix-non-supported]
\nname=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported – $basearch
\nbaseurl=http:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/non-supported\/rhel\/7\/$basearch\/
\nenabled=1
\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
\ngpgcheck=1 <\/p>\n

（5）\u5b89\u88c5php\u548capache\u524d\u7aef<\/p>\n

yum -y install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl <\/p>\n

（6）\u5b89\u88c5mariadb<\/p>\n

yum -y install mariadb-server
\nsystemctl start mariadb
\nsystemctl enable mariadb <\/p>\n

（7）\u914d\u7f6ezabbix\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

[root@Zabbix ~]# mysql -uroot
\nWelcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \\\\g.
\nYour MariaDB connection id is 2
\nServer version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server<\/p>\n

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.<\/p>\n

Type 'help;' or '\\\\h' for help. Type '\\\\c' to clear the current input statement.<\/p>\n

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
\nQuery OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)<\/p>\n

MariaDB [(none)]> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)<\/p>\n

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)<\/p>\n

MariaDB [(none)]> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)<\/p>\n

MariaDB [(none)]> quit;
\nBye <\/p>\n

（8）\u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n

[root@Zabbix ~]# zcat \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-server-mysql*\/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
\nEnter password: zabbix <\/p>\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

[root@Zabbix ~]# mysql -uroot
\nWelcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \\\\g.
\nYour MariaDB connection id is 5
\nServer version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server<\/p>\n

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.<\/p>\n

Type 'help;' or '\\\\h' for help. Type '\\\\c' to clear the current input statement.<\/p>\n

MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix
\nReading table information for completion of table and column names
\nYou can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A<\/p>\n

Database changed
\nMariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;
\n+—————————-+
\n| Tables_in_zabbix |
\n+—————————-+
\n| acknowledges |
\n| actions |
\n| alerts |
\n| application_discovery |
\n| application_prototype |
\n| application_template |
\n| applications |
\n| auditlog |
\n| auditlog_details |
\n| autoreg_host |
\n| conditions |
\n| config |
\n| config_autoreg_tls |
\n| corr_condition |
\n| corr_condition_group |
\n| corr_condition_tag |
\n| corr_condition_tagpair |
\n| corr_condition_tagvalue |
\n| corr_operation |
\n| correlation |
\n| dashboard |
\n| dashboard_user |
\n| dashboard_usrgrp |
\n| dbversion |
\n| dchecks |
\n| dhosts |
\n| drules |
\n| dservices |
\n| escalations |
\n| event_recovery |
\n| event_suppress |
\n| event_tag |
\n| events |
\n| expressions |
\n| functions |
\n| globalmacro |
\n| globalvars |
\n| graph_discovery |
\n| graph_theme |
\n| graphs |
\n| graphs_items |
\n| group_discovery |
\n| group_prototype |
\n| history |
\n| history_log |
\n| history_str |
\n| history_text |
\n| history_uint |
\n| host_discovery |
\n| host_inventory |
\n| host_tag |
\n| hostmacro |
\n| hosts |
\n| hosts_groups |
\n| hosts_templates |
\n| housekeeper |
\n| hstgrp |
\n| httpstep |
\n| httpstep_field |
\n| httpstepitem |
\n| httptest |
\n| httptest_field |
\n| httptestitem |
\n| icon_map |
\n| icon_mapping |
\n| ids |
\n| images |
\n| interface |
\n| interface_discovery |
\n| interface_snmp |
\n| item_application_prototype |
\n| item_condition |
\n| item_discovery |
\n| item_preproc |
\n| item_rtdata |
\n| items |
\n| items_applications |
\n| lld_macro_path |
\n| lld_override |
\n| lld_override_condition |
\n| lld_override_opdiscover |
\n| lld_override_operation |
\n| lld_override_ophistory |
\n| lld_override_opinventory |
\n| lld_override_opperiod |
\n| lld_override_opseverity |
\n| lld_override_opstatus |
\n| lld_override_optag |
\n| lld_override_optemplate |
\n| lld_override_optrends |
\n| maintenance_tag |
\n| maintenances |
\n| maintenances_groups |
\n| maintenances_hosts |
\n| maintenances_windows |
\n| mappings |
\n| media |
\n| media_type |
\n| media_type_message |
\n| media_type_param |
\n| module |
\n| opcommand |
\n| opcommand_grp |
\n| opcommand_hst |
\n| opconditions |
\n| operations |
\n| opgroup |
\n| opinventory |
\n| opmessage |
\n| opmessage_grp |
\n| opmessage_usr |
\n| optemplate |
\n| problem |
\n| problem_tag |
\n| profiles |
\n| proxy_autoreg_host |
\n| proxy_dhistory |
\n| proxy_history |
\n| regexps |
\n| rights |
\n| screen_user |
\n| screen_usrgrp |
\n| screens |
\n| screens_items |
\n| scripts |
\n| service_alarms |
\n| services |
\n| services_links |
\n| services_times |
\n| sessions |
\n| slides |
\n| slideshow_user |
\n| slideshow_usrgrp |
\n| slideshows |
\n| sysmap_element_trigger |
\n| sysmap_element_url |
\n| sysmap_shape |
\n| sysmap_url |
\n| sysmap_user |
\n| sysmap_usrgrp |
\n| sysmaps |
\n| sysmaps_elements |
\n| sysmaps_link_triggers |
\n| sysmaps_links |
\n| tag_filter |
\n| task |
\n| task_acknowledge |
\n| task_check_now |
\n| task_close_problem |
\n| task_data |
\n| task_remote_command |
\n| task_remote_command_result |
\n| task_result |
\n| timeperiods |
\n| trends |
\n| trends_uint |
\n| trigger_depends |
\n| trigger_discovery |
\n| trigger_tag |
\n| triggers |
\n| users |
\n| users_groups |
\n| usrgrp |
\n| valuemaps |
\n| widget |
\n| widget_field |
\n+—————————-+
\n166 rows in set (0.00 sec) <\/p>\n

（9）\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

[root@Zabbix ~]# mysql -uroot
\nWelcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \\\\g.
\nYour MariaDB connection id is 8
\nServer version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server<\/p>\n

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.<\/p>\n

Type 'help;' or '\\\\h' for help. Type '\\\\c' to clear the current input statement.<\/p>\n

MariaDB [(none)]> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)<\/p>\n

MariaDB [(none)]> quit
\nBye <\/p>\n

（10）\u4fee\u6539zabbix\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

[root@Zabbix ~]# egrep ^DB \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf
\nDBName=zabbix
\nDBUser=zabbix
\nDBPassword=zabbix #\u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca <\/p>\n

（11）\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u533a<\/p>\n

[root@Zabbix ~]# tail -1 \/etc\/opt\/rh\/rh-php72\/php-fpm.d\/zabbix.conf
\nphp_value[date.timezone] = Asia\/Shanghai <\/p>\n

（12）\u542f\u52a8zabbix\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

[root@Zabbix ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm
\n[root@Zabbix ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm <\/p>\n

（13）\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

（14）\u4fee\u6539\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

（15）\u4fee\u6539\u4e71\u7801<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4f20windows\u5b57\u4f53\u5230zabbix\u4e2d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

[root@Zabbix ~]# cd \/usr\/share\/fonts\/dejavu
\n[root@Zabbix dejavu]# ll
\ntotal 5288
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 611212 Feb 27 2011 DejaVuSans-BoldOblique.ttf
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 672300 Feb 27 2011 DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 580168 Feb 27 2011 DejaVuSansCondensed-BoldOblique.ttf
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 631992 Feb 27 2011 DejaVuSansCondensed-Bold.ttf
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 576004 Feb 27 2011 DejaVuSansCondensed-Oblique.ttf
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 643852 Feb 27 2011 DejaVuSansCondensed.ttf
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 345204 Feb 27 2011 DejaVuSans-ExtraLight.ttf
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 611556 Feb 27 2011 DejaVuSans-Oblique.ttf
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 720012 Feb 27 2011 DejaVuSans.ttf
\n[root@Zabbix dejavu]# rz -E
\nrz waiting to receive.
\n[root@Zabbix dejavu]# mv DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf.bak
\n[root@Zabbix dejavu]# mv simhei.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4.Zabbix\u6dfb\u52a0\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h5>\n

（1）\u5b89\u88c5zabbix-agent\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef，\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u566810.0.0.7<\/p>\n

#\u914d\u7f6eyum\u4ed3\u5e93
\nrpm -ivh https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/zabbix\/zabbix\/5.0\/rhel\/7\/x86_64\/zabbix-agent-5.0.34-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
\n#\u89e3\u51b3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u51b2\u7a81
\nyum -y install centos-release-scl
\n#\u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefagent
\nyum -y install zabbix-agent <\/p>\n

（2）\u914d\u7f6ezabbix\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f，\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u7aef<\/p>\n

[root@Web01 yum.repos.d]# cat \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf
\nServer=172.16.1.71
\n[root@Web01 yum.repos.d]# systemctl start zabbix-agent <\/p>\n

（3）zabbix\u76d1\u63a7web01<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

5.\u62c6\u5206\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h5>\n

（1）\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u53f0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u566810.0.0.51\u5b89\u88c5mariadb<\/p>\n

[root@DB01 ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server
\n[root@DB01 ~]# systemctl start mariadb
\n[root@DB01 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
\n[root@DB01 ~]# mysql
\nWelcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \\\\g.
\nYour MariaDB connection id is 2
\nServer version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server<\/p>\n

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.<\/p>\n

Type 'help;' or '\\\\h' for help. Type '\\\\c' to clear the current input statement.<\/p>\n

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
\nQuery OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)<\/p>\n

MariaDB [(none)]> create user 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'zabbix';
\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)<\/p>\n

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%';
\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)<\/p>\n

MariaDB [(none)]> quit
\nBye <\/p>\n

（2）\u5bfc\u51fazabbix\u670d\u52a1\u5668zabbix\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

[root@Zabbix ~]# mysqldump -uroot -B zabbix > zabbix.sql
\n[root@Zabbix ~]# cat zabbix.sql |mysql -h 172.16.1.51 -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix <\/p>\n

（3）\u914d\u7f6eWEB\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

[root@Zabbix ~]# cat \/etc\/zabbix\/web\/zabbix.conf.php
\n<?php
\n\/\/ Zabbix GUI configuration file.<\/p>\n

$DB['TYPE']= 'MYSQL';
\n$DB['SERVER']= '172.16.1.51';
\n$DB['PORT']= '3306';
\n$DB['DATABASE']= 'zabbix';
\n$DB['USER']= 'zabbix';
\n$DB['PASSWORD']= 'zabbix';
\n……
\n[root@Zabbix ~]# grep ^DB \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf
\nDBHost=172.16.1.51
\nDBName=zabbix
\nDBUser=zabbix
\nDBPassword=zabbix
\n[root@Zabbix ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server httpd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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