{"id":16646,"date":"2025-04-18T23:02:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T15:02:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/16646.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T23:02:47","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T15:02:47","slug":"%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87shell%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%89%b9%e9%87%8fssh%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%90%8e%e5%8f%b0%e6%8a%93%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/16646.html","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u8fc7shell\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cfssh\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u53f0\u6293\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u9700\u6c42\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9879\u76ee\u73b0\u573a\u9047\u5230\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u73af\u5883，\u9700\u8981tcpdump\u6293\u5305\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898，\u7531\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u591a，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u767b\u5f55ssh\u540e\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528tcpdump\u547d\u4ee4\u6355\u83b7\u7f51\u7edc\u62a5\u6587，\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb\u70e6，\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8005\u811a\u672c \u80fd\u5728\u672c\u5730\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u53d1\u8d77ssh\u8bf7\u6c42，\u5e76\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u6293\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6279\u91cf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4，\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662fansible\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5ansible\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e4b\u5904，\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684(ansible+playbook\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613)，\u4f46\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230ansible\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56python ，\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5\u9700\u8981\u6709epel\u7684yum\u8d44\u6e90 ，\u6216\u8005\u672c\u5730\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u4e00\u5806\u7684rpm\u5305 \u901a\u8fc7rpm\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5，\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u6613\u7528\u6027，\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\u60f3\u5230linux\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684shell\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7 ssh\u547d\u4ee4 \u5e76\u4e14\u643a\u5e26tcpdump\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f，\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7for\u5faa\u73af，\u904d\u5386\u8981\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5217\u8868，\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\u514d\u5bc6\u767b\u5f55，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d85\u591a\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u53cb\u597d，\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u4e3b\u673a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662froot\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u63a5ssh\u540e\u53f0\u7684，\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5207\u6362\u7528\u6237\u53bb\u6267\u884c，，\u5e76\u4e14ssh\u547d\u4ee4 \u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c，\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6267\u884c\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f，\u672c\u5730\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e，\u5728\u5ea6\u5a18\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u65b9\u6848，\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\/bin\/bash\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\/usr\/bin\/expect\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5，\u4f7f\u7528spawn+expect\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u8f93\u5165 \u767b\u5f55\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673assh，\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6307\u4ee4，\u5e76\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c，\u5b9e\u73b0ssh\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u6293\u5305\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6<\/p>\n

\u4e14expect\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c11，\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u643a\u5e26，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u7528<\/p>\n

\u811a\u672c\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u7247\u6bb5<\/h3>\n

#\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2assh\u51fd\u6570，\u652f\u6301\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5224\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u5b57\u6bb5 \u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5185\u5bb9\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u7aef
\nmy_ssh()
\n{
\n#\u63d2\u5165expect\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5
\n \/usr\/bin\/expect<<-EOF
\n#spawn\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u767b\u5f55\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a
\n spawn ssh $ssh_username@$ssh_host -p $ssh_port
\nset timeout 2.5 #\u7b49\u5f85\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\u957f
\n#\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u671f\u5f85\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5185\u5bb9，\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1asend \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u5165，\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684ssh\u52a8\u4f5c\u540e\u7684\u8fd4\u56de
\n expect {
\n "*yes\/no*" { send "yes\\\\r";exp_continue;}
\n "*password:" { send "$ssh_passwd\\\\r";exp_continue;}
\n "*\u5bc6\u7801：" { send "$ssh_passwd\\\\r" }
\n}
\n#su\u5230root\u7528\u6237 \u5e76\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801 \u89e3\u51b3ssh\u65f6\u5019\u4e3a\u975eroot\u7528\u6237
\n expect "#"
\nsend "su – root\\\\r"
\nexpect {
\n "*Password:" { send "$root_passwd\\\\r";exp_continue;}
\n "*\u5bc6\u7801：" { send "$ssh_passwd\\\\r"; exp_continue;}
\n "#" { send "mkdir -p $cap_data_dir&&chmod 777 $cap_data_dir\\\\r" }
\n}
\n #\u53d1\u9001\u9700\u8981\u7684\u547d\u4ee4
\nexpect {
\n "#" { send "$cmd\\\\r" }
\n}
\nexpect eof
\nEOF
\n} <\/p>\n

\u811a\u672c\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

\u811a\u672c\u6709\u4e24\u90e8\u5206 \u4e00\u90e8\u5206start_auto_cap_4.1.sh\u63a7\u5236\u542f\u52a8 \u505c\u6b62\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u00a0，\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u00a0auto_ssh_4.1.sh\u4e3a\u767b\u5f55\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u540e\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728config\u76ee\u5f55\u7684auto_cap.config\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/p>\n

Dependency_Packages\u4e0b\u5b58\u653e\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684expect\u7684rpm\u5305<\/p>\n

log\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u811a\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7，\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n

#ssh\u7528\u6237\u540d
\nuser=hadmin
\n#ssh\u767b\u5f55\u5bc6\u7801
\npasswd=Gongan@2023
\n#ssh\u767b\u5f55\u7aef\u53e3
\nport=22
\n#\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673aroot\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801
\nroot_passwd=Gongan@2023
\n#\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e
\nhosts_list=( 10.56.19.86 10.56.19.{111..113} 10.56.19.173 10.56.19.77 )
\n#\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u6293\u5305\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u5f55
\ncap_data_dir="\/cloud\/cap_data"
\n#\u6293\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6761\u4ef6(tcpdump\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e00\u81f4)
\ncap_fliter=""
\n#\u6293\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u5361(\u9ed8\u8ba4any,\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0\u4fee\u6539)
\ncap_network_card="any"
\n#\u6293\u5305\u81ea\u5faa\u65f6\u95f4(\u79d2)
\ncycle_time=1200
\n#\u6293\u5305\u5207\u7247\u5927\u5c0f(MB)
\ncut_size=300
\n#\u811a\u672c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u811a\u672c\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684log\u76ee\u5f55)
\nlog_dir=".\/log"
\nlog_file=".\/log\/auto_cmd_$(date +"%F").log"<\/p>\n

\u811a\u672c\u5b8c\u6574\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n

auto_ssh_4.1.sh<\/p>\n

#\/bin\/bash
\nCAP_SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"<\/p>\n

if [ ! -e $CAP_SCRIPT_DIR\/config\/auto_cap.config ];then
\n echo "Config file not exit ,Please Check ! Script Exit ! "
\n exit 1
\nfi
\nsource $CAP_SCRIPT_DIR\/config\/auto_cap.config<\/p>\n

ssh_host=$1
\nssh_port=$port
\nssh_username=$user
\nssh_passwd=$passwd
\naction=$2
\nif [ $# -eq 0 ];
\nthen
\n echo "Please check your args!";exit
\nelif [ $# -ne 2 ];
\nthen
\n echo "Too many args!"
\nfi<\/p>\n

cmd_keyword="tcpdump"
\nlog_dir=".\/log"
\nlog_file="$log_dir\/auto_cmd_$(date +"%F").log"
\nif [ $# -eq 0 ];
\nthen
\necho "Please check your args!";exit
\nfi<\/p>\n

if [ $action -eq 1 ];
\nthen
\ncmd="nohup tcpdump -i $cap_network_card -w $cap_data_dir\/$ssh_host.pcap -s 0 -v -G $cycle_time -C $cut_size >\/dev\/null 2>&1 & \\\\r"
\ncmd_keyword="tcpdump"
\nelif [ $action -eq 0 ];
\nthen
\ncmd="pidof tcpdump | xargs kill -9 \\\\r"
\ncmd_keyword="tcpdump"
\nelif [ $action -eq 2 ];
\nthen
\ncmd="find $cap_data_dir -name $ssh_host.pcap* -delete"
\ncmd_keyword="delete"
\nelse
\necho "illegal action!";exit
\nfi
\nfunction log_info()
\n{
\n echo "$(date +"%F %T") [INFO] $*" >> $log_file
\n}
\nmy_ssh()
\n{
\n\/usr\/bin\/expect<<-EOF
\nspawn ssh $ssh_username@$ssh_host -p $ssh_port
\nset timeout 2.5
\nexpect {
\n "*yes\/no*" { send "yes\\\\r";exp_continue;}
\n "*password:" { send "$ssh_passwd\\\\r";exp_continue;}
\n "*\u5bc6\u7801：" { send "$ssh_passwd\\\\r" }
\n}
\nexpect "#"
\nsend "su – root\\\\r"
\nexpect {
\n "*Password:" { send "$root_passwd\\\\r";exp_continue;}
\n "*\u5bc6\u7801：" { send "$ssh_passwd\\\\r"; exp_continue;}
\n "#" { send "mkdir -p $cap_data_dir&&chmod 777 $cap_data_dir\\\\r" }
\n}
\nexpect {
\n "#" { send "$cmd\\\\r" }
\n}
\nexpect eof
\nEOF
\n}<\/p>\n

if [ ! -d $log_dir ];then
\nmkdir $log_dir
\nfi
\nstime=`date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"`
\necho "[$stime] \u6b63\u5728ssh\u767b\u5f55$ssh_host:$ssh_port \u6267\u884c\u6307\u4ee4"
\nlog_info "\u767b\u5f55$ssh_host:$ssh_port \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5185\u5bb9$cmd"
\nssh_result=$(my_ssh)
\nexitflag=`echo $ssh_result | grep -c $cmd_keyword`
\netime=`date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"`
\nif [ $exitflag == 1 ];then
\n echo -e "[$etime]$ssh_host \\\\033[32m\u6307\u4ee4\u53d1\u9001\u5b8c\u6bd5\\\\033[0m!"
\n log_info "\u767b\u5f55$ssh_host:$ssh_port \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5185\u5bb9$cmd \u6210\u529f!"
\n log_info "—————————-$ssh_host \u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\u5feb\u7167 ———————————————"
\n log_info "$ssh_result"
\n log_info "—————————- $ssh_host \u5feb\u7167\u7ed3\u675f————————————————-"
\nelse
\n echo -e "[$etime]$ssh_host \\\\033[31m\u6307\u4ee4\u53d1\u9001\u5931\u8d25\\\\033[0m!"
\n log_info "\u767b\u5f55$ssh_host:$ssh_port \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5185\u5bb9$cmd \u5931\u8d25!"
\n log_info "————————————-$ssh_host \u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u5feb\u7167————————————————–"
\n log_info " $ssh_result"
\n log_info "————————————-$ssh_host \u5feb\u7167\u7ed3\u675f————————————————–"
\n exit 1
\nfi<\/p>\n

start_auto_cap_4.1.sh<\/p>\n

#\/bin\/bash\/<\/p>\n

CAP_SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"<\/p>\n

if [ ! -e $CAP_SCRIPT_DIR\/config\/auto_cap.config ];then
\n echo "Config file not exit ,Please Check ! Script Exit ! "
\n exit 1
\nfi
\nsource $CAP_SCRIPT_DIR\/config\/auto_cap.config<\/p>\n

function log_info()
\n{
\n echo "$(date +"%F %T") [INFO] $*" >> $log_file
\n}<\/p>\n

ipaddrs=`echo ${hosts_list[*]}`
\nstart_cap()
\n{
\nfor ip in $ipaddrs;
\ndo
\n{ .\/auto_ssh_4.1.sh $ip 1
\nif [ $? -eq 0 ];then
\nip_send_sucess[${#ip_send_sucess[@]}]=$ip
\necho -e "\\\\033[32m $ip is in Tcpdump… \\\\033[0m"
\nelse
\nip_send_failed[${#ip_send_failed[@]}]=$ip
\necho -e "\\\\033[31m $ip Tcpdump is not start,Please Check Config!\\\\033[0m"
\nfi
\necho -e "———————————————————————–\\\\n"
\n}
\ndone
\n}<\/p>\n

stop_cap()
\n{
\nfor ip in $ipaddrs;
\ndo
\n{ .\/auto_ssh_4.1.sh $ip 0
\nif [ $? -eq 0 ];then<\/p>\n

ip_stop_sucess[${#ip_stop_sucess[@]}]=$ip
\n echo -e "\\\\033[31m $ip Tcpdump is stoped… \\\\033[0m"
\nelse
\n ip_stop_failed[${#ip_stop_failed[@]}]=$ip
\necho -e "\\\\033[31m $ip Tcpdump is not stoped,Please Check\\\\033[0m"
\nfi<\/p>\n

echo -e "———————————————————————–\\\\n"
\n}
\ndone
\n}
\nclear_cap()
\n{
\nfor ip in $ipaddrs;
\ndo
\n{ .\/auto_ssh_4.1.sh $ip 2
\nif [ $? -eq 0 ];then
\nip_clear_sucess[${#ip_clear_sucess[@]}]=$ip
\n echo -e "\\\\033[31m $ip cap_files are Deleted… \\\\033[0m"
\nelse
\nip_clear_failed[${#ip_clear_failed[@]}]=$ip
\necho -e "\\\\033[31m $ip Cap_files are not Deleted,Please Check\\\\033[0m"
\nfi<\/p>\n

echo -e "———————————————————————–\\\\n"
\n}
\ndone<\/p>\n

}
\nif [ ! -d $log_dir ];then
\nmkdir $log_dir
\nfi
\nlog_info "\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>"
\nif [ "$1" = "clear" ];then
\nclear_cap
\necho -e "\\\\033[31m \u6e05\u7406\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6570\u91cf：\\\\033[0m${#ip_clear_failed[@]}"
\necho -e "\\\\033[31m \u6e05\u7406\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740：\\\\033[0m${ip_clear_failed[@]} \\\\n"
\necho -e "\\\\033[32m \u5b8c\u6210\u6e05\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u6570\u91cf：\\\\033[0m${#ip_clear_sucess[@]}"
\necho -e "\\\\033[32m \u5b8c\u6210\u6e05\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740：\\\\033[0m${ip_clear_sucess[@]}\\\\n"
\necho -e "\\\\033[36m \u6293\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u6e05\u7406\u5b8c\u6bd5!\\\\033[0m"<\/p>\n

elif [ $# -eq 0 ];then
\nstart_cap
\necho -e "\\\\033[31m \u6293\u5305\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6570\u91cf：\\\\033[0m${#ip_send_failed[@]}"
\necho -e "\\\\033[31m \u6293\u5305\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740：\\\\033[0m${ip_send_failed[@]} \\\\n"
\necho -e "\\\\033[32m \u6b63\u5728\u6293\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6570\u91cf：\\\\033[0m${#ip_send_sucess[@]}"
\necho -e "\\\\033[32m \u6b63\u5728\u6293\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740：\\\\033[0m${ip_send_sucess[@]} \\\\n"
\necho -e "\\\\033[36m Please Press any key to Stop the Capture: \\\\033[0m"
\nread -p " Waiting For Press to stop
\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>" Arg<\/p>\n

stop_cap
\necho -e "\\\\033[31m \u6293\u5305\u5173\u95ed\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6570\u91cf：\\\\033[0m${#ip_stop_failed[@]}"
\necho -e "\\\\033[31m \u6293\u5305\u5173\u95ed\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740：\\\\033[0m${ip_stop_failed[@]} \\\\n"
\necho -e "\\\\033[32m \u6293\u5305\u5173\u95ed\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6570\u91cf：\\\\033[0m${#ip_stop_sucess[@]}"
\necho -e "\\\\033[32m \u6293\u5305\u5173\u95ed\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740：\\\\033[0m${ip_stop_sucess[@]} \\\\n"
\nelse
\necho -e " \\\\"$@\\\\" \\\\033[31m are illegal ，Please Check your args!\\\\033[0m"
\nfi
\nlog_info "\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u675f>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>"
\necho -e "\\\\033[36m Auto Tcpdump Completed \\\\033[0m"<\/p>\n

\u811a\u672c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n

1.\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf \u5728v4.1 \u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5185\u6709Dependency_Packages\u76ee\u5f55，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578brpm \u2013ivh \u5bf9\u5e94rpm\u5305\u540d \u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5，\u5148\u5b89\u88c5tcl\u00a0\u518d\u5b89\u88c5expect，\u6b64\u5904\u4ee5Centos7\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

  • \u4e0a\u4f20\u811a\u672c\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u53f0\u4efb\u610f\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n

    unzip\u00a0\u00a0auto_ssh_cap_v4.1.tar <\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 2.\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u5982\u4e0b\u811a\u672c\u548c\u76ee\u5f55，\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5728config\/auto_cap.config\u4e2d<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

  • \u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570：<\/li>\n

    vim config\/auto_cap.config
    \n\u914d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n

    #ssh\u7528\u6237\u540d
    \nuser=hadmin
    \n#ssh\u767b\u5f55\u5bc6\u7801
    \npasswd=Gongan@2023
    \n#ssh\u767b\u5f55\u7aef\u53e3
    \nport=22
    \n#\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673aroot\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801
    \n(\u5982\u679cssh\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684root \u8fd9\u91cc\u586b\u5199\u4e0essh\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u4e00\u81f4)
    \nroot_passwd=Gongan@2023
    \n#\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e
    \nhosts_list=(172.168.19.{8..9} 192.168.19.{10..11})
    \n\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u540e\u53f0\u6293\u5305\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u4fe1\u606f，\u793a\u4f8b\u4e3a172.168.19.8-172.168.19.9, 192.168.19.10-192.168.19.11\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u9645\u7f51\u6bb5\u4fee\u6539，\u5982\u679c\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u7f51\u6bb5,\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5\u5b57\u7b26 \u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u9694\u5f00<\/p>\n

    #\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u6293\u5305\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u5f55
    \ncap_data_dir="\/cloud\/cap_data"
    \n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u6309\u9700\u4fee\u6539
    \n#\u6293\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6761\u4ef6(tcpdump\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e00\u81f4)
    \ncap_fliter=""
    \n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6761\u4ef6，\u6293\u5305\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927 \u5efa\u8bae\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219\u5982：
    \n\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b：
    \ncap_fliter=" src host 192.168.1.1 or udp "
    \ncap_fliter=" portrange 11000-13000 "
    \ncap_fliter=" dst host 192.168.1.1 "
    \ncap_fliter=" src net 192.168.1 "<\/p>\n

    #\u6293\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u5361(\u9ed8\u8ba4any,\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0\u4fee\u6539) \u9700\u8981
    \ncap_network_card="any"
    \n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5361\u4e3aany ，\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0
    \n#\u6293\u5305\u81ea\u5faa\u65f6\u95f4(\u79d2)
    \ncycle_time=1200
    \n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ee51200s\u4e3a\u5468\u671f\u5faa\u73af，\u8986\u76d6\u6293\u5305\u6587\u4ef6
    \n#\u6293\u5305\u5207\u7247\u5927\u5c0f(MB)
    \ncut_size=300
    \n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a300MB\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u5272\u6293\u5305\u6587\u4ef6
    \n#\u811a\u672c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u811a\u672c\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684log\u76ee\u5f55)
    \nlog_dir=".\/log"
    \nlog_file=".\/log\/auto_cmd_$(date +"%F").log"<\/p>\n

  • \u5f00\u59cb\u6293\u5305<\/li>\n

    (1)\u6b63\u5e38\u793a\u4f8b：<\/h4>\n

    # .\/start_auto_cap_4.1.sh<\/p>\n

    \u8fdc\u7a0b\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u53f0\u540e\u6b64\u65f6\u6253\u5370\u7eff\u8272\u63d0\u793a\u7b26：<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210 \u8fdb\u5165\u7b49\u5f85\u754c\u9762：<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u83b7\u53d6\u62a5\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u540e<\/p>\n

    \u6309\u4efb\u610f\u952e\u540e\u56de\u8f66，\u4f1a\u9010\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u505c\u6b62\u6293\u5305，\u8bf7\u52ff<\/span><\/span>\u76f4\u63a5Ctrl+C<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u9000\u51fa\u811a\u672c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u52a1\u5fc5\u6bcf\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u90fd<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u505c\u6b62\u6293\u5305\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e，\u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6293\u5305\u672a\u505c\u6b62，\u5360\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\u7a7a\u95f4)，\u5982\u610f\u5916\u672a\u6267\u884c\u505c\u6b62 \u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>.<\/span>\/start_auto_cap_4.1.sh<\/span>，<\/span>\u4e5f\u53ef\u5173\u95ed\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u6293\u5305<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u6253\u5370Tcpdump\u00a0Completed\u540e\u8bf4\u660e\u6293\u5305\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62,\u5982\u6709\u5931\u8d25\u4e3b\u673a \u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u53bb\u540e\u53f0\u505c\u6b62<\/p>\n

    \u6293\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    (2)\u6e05\u7406\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u6293\u5305\u6587\u4ef6：<\/h4>\n

    .\/start_auto_cap_4.1.sh clear <\/p>\n

    \u6293\u5305\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e ，\u518d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c \u643a\u5e26clear\u53c2\u6570 \u00a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u9010\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5220\u9664cap_data\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684pcap\u6587\u4ef6，\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u663e\u793a\u6293\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u6e05\u7406\u5b8c\u6bd5<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    (3)\u5f02\u5e38\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n

    \u5982\u6709\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5，\u6216\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6293\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u5f02\u5e38，\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f，\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5982\u4e0b \u63d0\u793a：<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    (4)\u65e5\u5fd7\u83b7\u53d6：<\/h4>\n

    \u6267\u884c\u540e\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5728\u811a\u672c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684log\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6293\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5f02\u5e38\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u4f1a\u9644\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c：<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u81f3\u6b64，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u54b1\u4eec\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u6293\u5305\u7684\u9700\u6c42，\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u7528，\u5982\u9700\u8981\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4，\u6216\u8005\u6279\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u67d0\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u5f85\u4f18\u5316：<\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7531\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e32\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210，\u4e00\u53f0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a \u9700\u8981\u6d88\u80173s\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4，\u5f53\u4e3b\u673a\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e\u53f0\u7684\u65f6\u5019 \u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d，\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f，\u540e\u7eed\u8003\u8651\u5e76\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n

    \u9644\u4ef6\u811a\u672c\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h2>\n

    \u94fe\u63a5: https:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1r7-CcTNaXo0hjCGRgDU_gA \u63d0\u53d6\u7801: p416\u00a0<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e16\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf25\u6b21\u3002ssh\u8fdc\u7a0b \u6279\u91cf\u6293\u5305 expect shell\u811a\u672c tcpdump\u6293\u5305 expect spawn_ssh\u6293\u5305\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16634,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[77,1173,43,44,1172],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-16646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-ssh","tag-tcpdump","tag-43","tag-44","tag-1172"],"yoast_head":"\n\u901a\u8fc7shell\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cfssh\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u53f0\u6293\u5305 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/16646.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u901a\u8fc7shell\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cfssh\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u53f0\u6293\u5305 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e16\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf25\u6b21\u3002ssh\u8fdc\u7a0b \u6279\u91cf\u6293\u5305 expect shell\u811a\u672c tcpdump\u6293\u5305 expect spawn_ssh\u6293\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/16646.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-18T15:02:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418150245-68026995ac8e8.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/16646.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/16646.html\",\"name\":\"\u901a\u8fc7shell\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cfssh\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u53f0\u6293\u5305 - 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\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/16646.html","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u901a\u8fc7shell\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cfssh\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u53f0\u6293\u5305 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","og_description":"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e16\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf25\u6b21\u3002ssh\u8fdc\u7a0b \u6279\u91cf\u6293\u5305 expect shell\u811a\u672c tcpdump\u6293\u5305 expect spawn_ssh\u6293\u5305\u547d\u4ee4","og_url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/16646.html","og_site_name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","article_published_time":"2025-04-18T15:02:47+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418150245-68026995ac8e8.png"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"admin","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"7 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/16646.html","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/16646.html","name":"\u901a\u8fc7shell\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cfssh\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u53f0\u6293\u5305 - 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