{"id":16609,"date":"2025-04-18T23:02:33","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T15:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/16609.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T23:02:33","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T15:02:33","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%a7%bb%e6%a4%8d%e3%80%91nfs%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba-%e6%8c%82%e8%bd%bd%e6%a0%b9%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%b3%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/16609.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7cfb\u7edf\u79fb\u690d\u3011NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u2014\u2014\u6302\u8f7d\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418150230-68026986bae99.png\" width=\"864\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fNFS&#xff1f;<\/h2>\n<p>NFS&#xff08;Network File System&#xff09;\u5373\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5176\u57fa\u4e8eUDP\/IP \u4f7f\u7528NFS\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab&#xff0c;\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5176\u5b83\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff0c;\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u767e\u5ea6\u7f51\u76d8\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u9605\u89c8\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ubuntu\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528NFS\u534f\u8bae\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6&#xff0c;Ubuntu\u4e3aNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef &#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u4e0a\u6302\u8f7d\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/h2>\n<h3>1\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Ubuntu\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5NFS&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u5219\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>$ dpkg -s nfs-kernel-server <\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u5b89\u88c5&#xff1a;\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"719\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418150230-68026986e104d.png\" width=\"1200\" \/><\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u672a\u5b89\u88c5&#xff1a;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"93\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418150231-6802698772cc4.png\" width=\"723\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u00a02\u3001\u5b89\u88c5NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u786e\u4fddUbuntu\u80fd\u8fde\u4e0a\u5916\u7f51&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5ping\u4e0b\u767e\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u80fdping\u901a&#xff0c;\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fde\u4e0a\u5916\u7f51<\/h3>\n<p>$ sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server <\/p>\n<h3>3\u3001\u4fee\u6539NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3aetc\/\u76ee\u5f55\u5728\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981sudo\u6743\u9650\u6253\u5f00\u624d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p>$ sudo vi \/etc\/exports <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418150231-6802698787bdb.png\" width=\"1020\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\/opt\/4412\/rootfs\u662fNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55&#xff08;\u5982\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u521b\u5efa&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u653e\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff0c;*\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u9650\u5236IP&#xff0c;&#xff08;&#xff09; \u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>$ sudo mkdir -p \/opt\/4412\/rootfs<br \/>\n$ sudo chmod -R 777 \/opt <\/p>\n<h3>5\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>$ sudo service nfs-kernel-server restart <\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u91cd\u542f\u6210\u529f&#xff1a;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"94\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418150231-68026987acbfb.png\" width=\"724\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fUbuntu 24.04&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u663e\u793a&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u542f\u6210\u529f&#xff08;\u6211\u7684\u5c31\u5982\u6b64&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"42\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418150231-68026987c14d2.png\" width=\"680\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u4ee5\u540e\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00Ubuntu&#xff0c;\u8981\u4f7f\u7528NFS&#xff0c;\u90fd\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>6\u3001\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0\u67e5\u770b\/opt\/4412\/rootfs\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>$ ls \/opt\/4412\/rootfs\/ <\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6709rootfs\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6709\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5219cd\u5230\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55&#xff1b;\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528touch\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efatest.txt\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5&#xff0c;\u81ea\u5df1\u968f\u610f&#xff0c;\u518dcd\u5230\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"69\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418150231-68026987d27b2.png\" width=\"735\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u4f7fNFS\u6302\u8f7d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\/mnt\u76ee\u5f55&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>$ sudo mount -t nfs localhost:\/opt\/4412\/rootfs \/mnt <\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6302\u8f7d\u6210\u529f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>$ ls \/mnt\/ <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u5982\/opt\/4412\/rootfs\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u5728\/mnt\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u90fd\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u6302\u8f7d\u6210\u529f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418150231-68026987e4649.png\" width=\"785\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u6d88\u6302\u8f7d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>$ sudo umount \/mnt <\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u95ee\u9898\u4e00&#xff1a;Ubuntu17.10\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672cNFS\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u534f\u8bae3\u548c4&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6302\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/span><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5728\/etc\/default\/nfs-kernel-server \u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e00\u53e5\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a; RPCNFSDOPTS&#061;&#034;&#8211;nfs-version 2,3,4 &#8211;debug &#8211;syslog&#034; \u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f nfs \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5728\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7248\u672c&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>$ sudo cat \/proc\/fs\/nfsd\/versions <\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301NFS\u534f\u8bae2&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"155\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418150232-680269880b912.png\" width=\"888\" \/><\/p>\n<p>  \u95ee\u9898\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3&#xff0c;\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9auboot\u7684NFS3\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6euboot\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>  \u53c2\u8003\u5982\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e <\/p>\n<p> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"106\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418150232-6802698827523.png\" width=\"1200\" \/> <\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u3010\u7cfb\u7edf\u79fb\u690d\u3011\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u4e0a\u52a0\u8f7d\u5185\u6838\u548c\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6ebootargs\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u518d\u91cd\u542fNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p>$ sudo service nfs-kernel-server restart <\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u8003NFS\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u00a0&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u591a\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u9605\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e23\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf19\u6b21\u3002NFS\uff08Network File System\uff09\u5373\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u4e8eUDP\/IP \u4f7f\u7528NFS\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5176\u5b83\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u767e\u5ea6\u7f51\u76d8\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u9605\u89c8\u529f\u80fd\u3002Ubuntu\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528NFS\u534f\u8bae\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0cUbuntu\u4e3aNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef \uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u4e0a\u6302\u8f7d\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002_nfs\u6302\u8f7d\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16599,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1156,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-16609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-1156","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u3010\u7cfb\u7edf\u79fb\u690d\u3011NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u2014\u2014\u6302\u8f7d\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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