{"id":16110,"date":"2025-04-18T22:37:21","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T14:37:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/16110.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T22:37:21","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T14:37:21","slug":"%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e3%80%81%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e5%8f%8a%e7%bb%84%e4%bb%b6%e6%bc%8f%e6%b4%9e%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%ef%bc%88%e6%8a%a4%e7%bd%91%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/16110.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5e38\u89c1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u53ca\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8be6\u89e3\uff08\u62a4\u7f51\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/h3>\n

（\u4e00）IIS<\/h4>\n
  • \n

    \u89e3\u6790\u6f0f\u6d1e ：\u5982 bk.asp;1.jpg，IIS \u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a bk.asp；\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0 \/ \u6216 \\\\ \u7b49\u76ee\u5f55\u5206\u9694\u7b26，IIS \u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u76ee\u5f55，\u4ece\u800c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    PUT \u4efb\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e ：\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 PUT \u8bf7\u6c42\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5199\u5165\u4efb\u610f\u6587\u4ef6，\u5982\u5728\u652f\u6301 PUT \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001 PUT \u8bf7\u6c42\u5199\u5165\u6076\u610f\u7684 webshell \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u77ed\u6587\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e ：\u5229\u7528 IIS \u5bf9\u77ed\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236，\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u77ed\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42，\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u5199\u5165\u672c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5224\u65ad\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 ：\u68c0\u67e5 IIS \u65e5\u5fd7，\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u7684 PUT \u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u542b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf，\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    （\u4e8c）Apache<\/h4>\n
  • \n

    \u89e3\u6790\u6f0f\u6d1e ：\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4e0a\u4f20\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 .htaccess \u6587\u4ef6，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f，\u4f7f\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c；\u4ece\u53f3\u5411\u5de6\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u4ef6\u540d，\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4f1a\u8df3\u8fc7，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4e0a\u4f20\u5982 a.php.rar \u6587\u4ef6，Apache \u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a PHP \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u76ee\u5f55\u904d\u5386\u6f0f\u6d1e ：\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u7279\u6b8a\u8def\u5f84，\u5982 ..\/..\/..\/ \u7b49，\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u672c\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5224\u65ad\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 ：\u68c0\u67e5 Apache \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7，\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5bf9 .htaccess \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0a\u4f20\u6216\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u591a\u540e\u7f00\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0a\u4f20\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u542b\u76ee\u5f55\u904d\u5386\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5，\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    （\u4e09）Tomcat<\/h4>\n
  • \n

    war \u540e\u95e8\u90e8\u7f72 ：\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4f20\u6076\u610f\u7684 war \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5728 Tomcat \u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72，\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u6076\u610f\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e ：\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528 Tomcat \u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e，\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e，\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u9001\u7279\u5236\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5224\u65ad\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 ：\u68c0\u67e5 Tomcat \u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u65e5\u5fd7，\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u7684 war \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5，\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/h3>\n

    （\u4e00）jBoss<\/h4>\n
  • \n

    \u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6f0f\u6d1e ：\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e86 JBOSS \u6f0f\u6d1e\u9875\u9762，\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u4e2d\u6709\u76f8\u5173 Collections.map.LazyMap\u3001keyvalue.TiedMapEntry \u653b\u51fb\u94fe\u7279\u5f81，\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86 500，\u9875\u9762\u62a5\u9519\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u90a3\u80af\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5224\u65ad\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 ：\u68c0\u67e5 jBoss \u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7，\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5305\u542b\u6076\u610f\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7，\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    （\u4e8c）WebLogic<\/h4>\n
  • \n

    \u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6f0f\u6d1e ：\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u9001\u5305\u542b\u6076\u610f\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u5229\u7528 WebLogic \u7684\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    SSRF \u6f0f\u6d1e ：\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6784\u9020\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u4f7f WebLogic \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42，\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0 SSRF \u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u4efb\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u6f0f\u6d1e ：\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u9650\u5236，\u4e0a\u4f20\u6076\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5224\u65ad\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 ：\u68c0\u67e5 WebLogic \u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7，\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5305\u542b\u6076\u610f\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001SSRF \u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf，\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/h3>\n

    （\u4e00）Struts2<\/h4>\n
  • \n

    \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u6f0f\u6d1e ：\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u9650\u5236，\u4e0a\u4f20\u6076\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e ：\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528 Struts2 \u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e，\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e，\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u9001\u7279\u5236\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    ognl \u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e ：\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u5305\u542b ognl \u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570，\u6ce8\u5165\u6076\u610f\u7684 ognl \u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f，\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u5f81 ：\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a .action \u6216\u8005 .do，content-Type \u7684\u503c\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684，\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709 struts2 \u7b49\u5b57\u6837，ognl \u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6ce8\u5165\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 ognl \u8bed\u6cd5，\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u6709 ${}，%{} \u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5224\u65ad\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 ：\u68c0\u67e5 Struts2 \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7，\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5305\u542b\u6076\u610f ognl \u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u8bed\u53e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5，\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/h3>\n

    （\u4e00）Log4j<\/h4>\n
  • \n

    JNDI \u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e ：\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6784\u9020\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 Payload，\u5982 ${jndi:ldap:\/\/***} \u683c\u5f0f\u7684 JNDI \u5730\u5740，\u89e6\u53d1 Log4j \u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e，\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u52a0\u8f7d\u6076\u610f\u7c7b\u6216\u6267\u884c\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u5f81 ：\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6076\u610f\u7684 JNDI \u5730\u5740，\u89e6\u53d1\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 Log4j \u6f0f\u6d1e Payload，\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u7684 Log4j \u8c03\u7528\u6808，\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5224\u65ad\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 ：\u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6，\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u7684 Log4j \u8c03\u7528\u6808\u548c\u89e6\u53d1 JNDI \u67e5\u627e\u7684 Payload \u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf，\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6e90 IP \u4e0e DNSlog \u6216\u8005 LDAP \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5916\u8054\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55，\u5982\u679c\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6d41\u91cf，\u90a3\u5927\u6982\u7387\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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