{"id":16048,"date":"2025-04-18T22:33:28","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T14:33:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/16048.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T22:33:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T14:33:28","slug":"next-js-v15-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/16048.html","title":{"rendered":"Next.js v15 - \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c03\u7528\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7ea6\u5b9a<\/h4>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528，\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406 Next.js \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 React \u7684 \u201cuse server\u201d \u6307\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u653e\u5728 async \u51fd\u6570\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u4ee5\u5c06\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c，\u6216\u8005\u653e\u5728\u5355\u72ec\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u4ee5\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bfc\u51fa\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

export<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> Page<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n \/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span>
\n async<\/span> function<\/span> create<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n 'use server'<\/span>
\n \/\/ \u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

return<\/span> '…'<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

'use server'<\/span><\/p>\n

export<\/span> async<\/span> function<\/span> create<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n

React \u6269\u5c55\u4e86 HTML \u5143\u7d20，\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7 action \u5c5e\u6027\u8c03\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

export<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> Page<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n async<\/span> function<\/span> createInvoice<\/span>(<\/span>formData:<\/span> FormData)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n 'use server'<\/span><\/p>\n

const<\/span> rawFormData =<\/span> {<\/span>
\n customerId:<\/span> formData.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'customerId'<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
\n amount:<\/span> formData.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'amount'<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
\n status:<\/span> formData.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'status'<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

\/\/ \u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e<\/span>
\n \/\/ \u91cd\u65b0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f13\u5b58<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

return<\/span> <<\/span>form action=<\/span>{<\/span>createInvoice}<\/span>><\/span>…<\/span><<\/span>\/<\/span>form><\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38，Next.js TypeScript \u63d2\u4ef6\u4f1a\u6807\u8bb0updateItemAction，\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef-\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5316，\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u51fd\u6570\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f，\u65e0\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c，\u540d\u4e3a action \u6216\u4ee5 Action \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684 props \u88ab\u5047\u5b9a\u4e3a\u63a5\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5，\u56e0\u4e3a TypeScript \u63d2\u4ef6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd8\u662f\u666e\u901a\u51fd\u6570\u3002 \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u610f\u5916\u5730\u5c06\u51fd\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002 \u5904\u7406\u8868\u5355\u65f6\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0euseActionState\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

export<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> Page<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\nconst<\/span> initialState:<\/span> State =<\/span> {<\/span> message:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span> errors:<\/span> {<\/span>}<\/span> }<\/span>;<\/span>
\n const<\/span> [<\/span>state,<\/span> formAction]<\/span> =<\/span> useActionState<\/span>(<\/span>createInvoice,<\/span> initialState)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n async<\/span> function<\/span> createInvoice<\/span>(<\/span>prevState:<\/span> State,<\/span> formData:<\/span> FormData)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n 'use server'<\/span><\/p>\n

const<\/span> rawFormData =<\/span> {<\/span>
\n customerId:<\/span> formData.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'customerId'<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
\n amount:<\/span> formData.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'amount'<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
\n status:<\/span> formData.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'status'<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

\/\/ \u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e<\/span>
\n \/\/ \u91cd\u65b0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f13\u5b58<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

return<\/span> <<\/span>form action=<\/span>{<\/span>formAction}<\/span>><\/span>…<\/span><<\/span>\/<\/span>form><\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f20\u9012\u53e6\u5916\u53c2\u6570 \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u63a5\u6536 userId \u53c2\u6570，\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e:<\/p>\n

'use server'<\/span><\/p>\n

export<\/span> async<\/span> function<\/span> updateUser<\/span>(<\/span>userId,<\/span> formData)<\/span> {<\/span>}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4 \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 requestSubmit() \u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e6\u53d1\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528 \u2318 + Enter \u952e\u76d8\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u65f6，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u542c onKeyDown \u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n

'use client'<\/span><\/p>\n

export<\/span> function<\/span> Entry<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n const<\/span> handleKeyDown<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>e:<\/span> React.<\/span>KeyboardEvent<<\/span>HTMLTextAreaElement><\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
\n if<\/span> (<\/span>
\n (<\/span>e.<\/span>ctrlKey ||<\/span> e.<\/span>metaKey)<\/span> &&<\/span>
\n (<\/span>e.<\/span>key ===<\/span> 'Enter'<\/span> ||<\/span> e.<\/span>key ===<\/span> 'NumpadEnter'<\/span>)<\/span>
\n )<\/span> {<\/span>
\n e.<\/span>preventDefault<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>
\n e.<\/span>currentTarget.<\/span>form?.<\/span>requestSubmit<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

return<\/span> (<\/span>
\n <<\/span>div><\/span>
\n <<\/span>textarea name=<\/span>"entry"<\/span> rows=<\/span>{<\/span>20<\/span>}<\/span> required onKeyDown=<\/span>{<\/span>handleKeyDown}<\/span> \/<\/span>><\/span>
\n <<\/span>\/<\/span>div><\/span>
\n )<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n

\u6bcf\u5f53\u4f60\u5c06 \u2018use server\u2019 \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u51fd\u6570\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65f6，\u5b83\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u7528（\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9）\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u9001，\u76f8\u53cd，\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u7684 URL \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32，\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7 RPC \u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u4f60\u5904\u7406\u7684，\u4f60\u6240\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u542b \u2018use server\u2019，\u5bfc\u5165\u4f60\u7684 server action \u6216\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a prop \u4f20\u9012，\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u60a8\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6b64 URL \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32，\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u60a8\u5728 server \u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 server \u64cd\u4f5c，\u6dfb\u52a0 \u201cuse server\u201d \u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae，\u5e76\u4e14\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6709\u4eba\u5355\u51fb\u8be5\u6309\u94ae\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u60a8\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a URL \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32，\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u6309\u94ae\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0a，\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u8be5\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u56e0\u6b64，\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f60\u5728 server \u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5305\u542b \u201cuse server\u201d \u6307\u4ee4\u65f6，\u5b83\u624d\u4f1a\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916，\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u4f46\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6dfb\u52a0 \u201cuse server\u201d，\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u6dfb\u52a0 \u201cuse server\u201d \u65f6，\u5b83\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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