{"id":16022,"date":"2025-04-18T22:33:15","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T14:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/16022.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T22:33:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T14:33:15","slug":"docker%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%bamysql%e4%b8%bb%e4%bb%8e%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/16022.html","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u642d\u5efaMySQL\u4e3b\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efaMySQL\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u2014\u2014my.cnf<\/h2>\n

master\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84：\/data\/docker\/containers\/mysql-cluster-master\/conf.d\/my.cnf<\/p>\n

slave\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84： \/data\/docker\/containers\/mysql-cluster-master\/conf.d\/my.cnf<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

master\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

[mysqld]<\/p>\n

datadir=\/var\/lib\/mysql<\/p>\n

socket=\/var\/lib\/mysql\/mysql.sock<\/p>\n

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks<\/p>\n

symbolic-links=0<\/p>\n

# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.<\/p>\n

# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,<\/p>\n

# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the<\/p>\n

# instructions in Redirect Notice<\/p>\n

lower_case_table_names=1<\/p>\n

default-time_zone='+8:00'<\/p>\n

max_connections=1000<\/p>\n

# open federated engine<\/p>\n

federated<\/p>\n

# [\u5fc5\u987b]\u542f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n

log-bin=mysql-bin<\/p>\n

# [\u5fc5\u987b]\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u552f\u4e00ID，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f1，\u4e00\u822c\u53d6IP\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5，\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u60c5\u51b5\u5206\u914d<\/p>\n

server-id=1<\/p>\n

[mysqld_safe]<\/p>\n

log-error=\/var\/log\/mariadb\/mariadb.log<\/p>\n

pid-file=\/var\/run\/mariadb\/mariadb.pid<\/p>\n

#<\/p>\n

# include all files from the config directory<\/p>\n

#<\/p>\n

!includedir \/etc\/my.cnf.d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

slave\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

[mysqld]<\/p>\n

datadir=\/var\/lib\/mysql<\/p>\n

socket=\/var\/lib\/mysql\/mysql.sock<\/p>\n

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks<\/p>\n

symbolic-links=0<\/p>\n

# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.<\/p>\n

# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,<\/p>\n

# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the<\/p>\n

# instructions in Redirect Notice<\/p>\n

lower_case_table_names=1<\/p>\n

default-time_zone='+8:00'<\/p>\n

max_connections=1000<\/p>\n

# open federated engine<\/p>\n

federated<\/p>\n

# [\u5fc5\u987b]\u542f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n

log-bin=mysql-bin<\/p>\n

# [\u5fc5\u987b]\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u552f\u4e00ID，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f1，\u4e00\u822c\u53d6IP\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5，\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u60c5\u51b5\u5206\u914d<\/p>\n

server-id=2<\/p>\n

[mysqld_safe]<\/p>\n

log-error=\/var\/log\/mariadb\/mariadb.log<\/p>\n

pid-file=\/var\/run\/mariadb\/mariadb.pid<\/p>\n

#<\/p>\n

# include all files from the config directory<\/p>\n

#<\/p>\n

!includedir \/etc\/my.cnf.d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4ecedocker\u62c9\u53d6mysql\u955c\u50cf，\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u542f\u52a8MySQL\u4e3b\u3001\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

master\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

docker run –name mysql-cluster-master \\\\<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0–restart always \\\\<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-v \/mnt\/app\/docker\/containers\/mysql-cluster-master\/conf.d:\/etc\/mysql\/conf.d \\\\<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-p 3307:3306 \\\\<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \\\\<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-d mysql<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

slave\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

docker run –name mysql-cluster-slave \\\\<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0–restart always \\\\<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-v \/mnt\/app\/docker\/containers\/mysql-cluster-slave\/conf.d:\/etc\/mysql\/conf.d \\\\<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-p 3308:3306 \\\\<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \\\\<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-d mysql<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528mysql\u547d\u4ee4\u767b\u5f55\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5，\u6b64\u5904\u4f7f\u7528docker exec\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f）<\/h3>\n

1）\u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u5728\u7684docker\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4：<\/h4>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0docker exec -it mysql-master bash<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2）\u5728\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684docker\u5bb9\u5668bash\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4：<\/h4>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 mysql -u root -p<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801，\u5e76\u6388\u6743<\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* to 'bkuser'@'%' identified by\u00a0\u2018123456\u2019;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001，\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0bmysql-bin\u548cpos\u7684\u503c<\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4：show master status;<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u754c\u9762：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528mysql\u547d\u4ee4\u767b\u5f55\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5，\u6b64\u5904\u4f7f\u7528docker exec\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f）<\/h3>\n

1）\u8fdb\u5165\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u5728\u7684docker\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4：<\/h4>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0docker exec -it mysql-master bash<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2）\u5728\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684docker\u5bb9\u5668bash\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4：<\/h4>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 mysql -u root -p<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0bMySQL\u547d\u4ee4（\u5177\u4f53\u503c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a）<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

change master to<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0master_host='192.168.84.246',<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0master_user='bkuser',<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0master_log_pos=2487,<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0master_port=3307,<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0master_password='123456';<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

master_host：\u586b\u5199\u4e3b\u673a\u7684IP（\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528127.0.0.1\u6216localhost）<\/p>\n

master_user：\u4e09.2\u4e2d\u65b0\u5efa\u7684MySQL\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

master_log_file：\u4e09.3\u4e2dFile\u7684\u503c<\/p>\n

master_log_pos：\u4e09.3\u4e2dPosition\u7684\u503c<\/p>\n

master_port：MySQL\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/p>\n

master_password：\u4e09.2\u4e2d\u65b0\u5efa\u7684MySQL\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u542f\u52a8MySQL\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6267\u884cMySQL\u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 start slave;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6267\u884cMySQL\u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0show slave status\\\\G<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u9879\u7684\u503c\u4e0e\u8868\u4e2d\u4e00\u81f4，\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event<\/p>\n

Slave_IO_Running: Yes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/\u6b64\u72b6\u6001\u5fc5\u987bYES<\/p>\n

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/\u6b64\u72b6\u6001\u5fc5\u987bYES<\/p>\n

\u2026…<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5e93（Database or Schema），\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u5f20\u65b0\u8868，\u7136\u540e，\u8fdb\u5165\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u65b0\u5e93\u548c\u65b0\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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