| VmWare17 Centos7.9 mailx12.5 rsync3.1.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Centos7.9\u7684iso\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5：https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos\/7.9.2009\/isos\/x86_64\/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2207-02.iso<\/p>\n 5.\u4efb\u52a1\u6e05\u5355<\/h2>\n5.1\u9879\u76ee\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/h3>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528iventoy\u7f51\u542f\u5b89\u88c53\u53f0centos7.9\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n \u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5212，\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899，\u7981\u7528SELinux，\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u591f\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n 5.2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72<\/h3>\n5.2.1Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u90e8\u7f72<\/h4>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1Rsync\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u5426\u63a8\u9001\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f00\u53d1\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6253\u5305\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n \u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6bcf\u59290\u70b9\u5b9a\u65f6\u63a8\u9001（0\u65f6\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5272\u70b9）\u3002<\/p>\n 5.2.2NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u90e8\u7f72<\/h4>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1Rsync\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u5426\u63a8\u9001\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f00\u53d1\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6253\u5305\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n \u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6bcf\u59290\u70b9\u5b9a\u65f6\u63a8\u9001（0\u65f6\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u9694\u70b9）\u3002<\/p>\n \u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c\u548cweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7c7b\u4f3c，\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n 5.2.3\u642d\u5efa\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\nrsync\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f00\u53d1\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u62a5\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n \u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6bcf\u59296\u70b9\u5b9e\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n \u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5e73\u53f0<\/p>\n 6.\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n6.1\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/h3>\n6.1.1server\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/h4>\n\u5b89\u88c5Centos7.9\u7cfb\u7edf，\u66ff\u6362yum\u6e90，\u8fde\u63a5xshell，\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7565<\/p>\n \u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548cselinux，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/p>\n [root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld [root@localhost ~]# vi \/etc\/selinux\/config SELINUX=disabled [root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname web01 [root@localhost ~]# reboot<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001ip：<\/p>\n [root@server\u00a0~]#vi \u00a0\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-ens32 # Generated by dracut initrd NAME="ens32" DEVICE="ens32" ONBOOT=yes \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u542f\u7528 NETBOOT=yes UUID="7e65296d-c761-4002-80ab-0543cee4f60d" IPV6INIT=yes BOOTPROTO=none IPADDR="192.168.88.200" \u00a0 \u00a0# ip NETMASK="255.255.255.0" \u00a0 \u00a0# \u63a9\u7801 GATEWAY="192.168.88.2" \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u7f51\u5173 DNS1="114.114.114.114" \u00a0 \u00a0 # dns TYPE=Ethernet<\/p>\n [root@server\u00a0~]# systemctl restart network<\/p>\n # \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6 [root@server\u00a0~]# yum install vim \u00a0tree tar net-tools rsync nfs-utils -y<\/p>\n ![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141919-68025f67174bf.png\") <\/p>\n
\u90e8\u7f72\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b9e\u5217<\/p>\n [root@server\u00a0~]# wget -O \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel.repo https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/repo\/epel-7.repo [root@server\u00a0~]# yum \u00a0ma [root@server\u00a0~]# yum \u00a0install \u00a0nginx \u00a0-y [root@server\u00a0~]# mkdir \u00a0-p \u00a0\/www\/sczl [root@server~]# cd \u00a0\/www\/sczl # \u4f7f\u7528xftp\u5c06web\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\/www\/sczl，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n ![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141919-68025f672d325.png\") <\/p>\n
# \u4fee\u6539nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n [root@server\u00a0~]# vim \u00a0\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u4fee\u6539\u7b2c42\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8def\u5f84 42 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 root \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \/www\/sczl; [root@server~]# systemctl start nginx\u00a0 [root@server\u00a0~]# systemctl enable nginx\u00a0<\/p>\n # \u6d4b\u8bd5：\u6253\u5f00windows\u7aef\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u7aefIP\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n ![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141919-68025f674f879.png\") <\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141919-68025f67646da.png\") <\/p>\n
6.1.2nfs\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/h4>\n\u5b89\u88c5Centos7.9\u7cfb\u7edf，\u66ff\u6362yum\u6e90，\u8fde\u63a5xshell，\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7565<\/p>\n \u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548cselinux，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d（\u540c\u4e0a\u9762\u6b65\u9aa4）<\/p>\n [root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld [root@localhost ~]# vi \/etc\/selinux\/config SELINUX=disabled [root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname nfs01 [root@localhost ~]# reboot<\/p>\n \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001ip<\/p>\n [root@nfs01 ~]# vi \u00a0\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-ens32 \u00a0Generated by dracut initrd NAME="ens33" DEVICE="ens33" ONBOOT=yes NETBOOT=yes UUID="d27bba8e-31cf-4e78-a7e6-7ed415b31d61" IPV6INIT=yes BOOTPROTO=none IPADDR="192.168.1.201" NETMASK="255.255.255.0" GATEWAY="192.168.1.2" DNS1="114.114.114.114" TYPE=Ethernet \u00a0<\/p>\n [root@nfs01 ~]# systemctl restart network<\/p>\n [root@nfs01 ~]# yum install vim \u00a0tree tar net-tools rsync -y![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141920-68025f683ee1e.png\") <\/p>\n \u90e8\u7f72\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8，nfs01\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u7aef，web01\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n # nfs01\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c [root@nfs01 ~]# yum \u00a0install \u00a0rpcbind \u00a0-y [root@nfs01 ~]# yum \u00a0install \u00a0nfs-utils \u00a0-y [root@nfs01 ~]# mkdir \u00a0\/nfsfile [root@nfs01 ~]# echo \u00a0"welcome to www.openlab.com" > \/nfsfile\/readme [root@nfs01 ~]# chmod \u00a0-Rf \u00a0777 \u00a0\/nfsfile [root@nfs01 ~]# vim \u00a0\/etc\/exports \u00a0 \u00a0# \u7f16\u8f91nfs\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9 \/nfsfile \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0192.168.88.0\/24(rw,sync,all_squash)<\/p>\n [root@nfs01 ~]# systemctl start \u00a0rpcbind [root@nfs01 ~]# systemctl enable \u00a0rpcbind [root@nfs01 ~]# systemctl start \u00a0nfs-server [root@nfs01 ~]# systemctl enable \u00a0nfs-server Created symlink from \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/nfs-server.service to \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/nfs-server.service.<\/p>\n # web01\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c：<\/p>\n [root@web01 ~]# showmount \u00a0-e \u00a0192.168.1.201 Export list for 192.168.1.201: \/nfsfile 192.168.1.2\/24 [root@server\u00a0~]# mkdir \u00a0\/web_nfs [root@server\u00a0~]# mount -t nfs \u00a0192.168.1.201:\/nfsfile \u00a0\/web_nfs [root@server\u00a0~]# cd \u00a0\/web_nfs [root@server\u00a0web_nfs]# ls readme [root@server web_nfs]# cd \u00a0~ [root@server web_nfs]# vim \u00a0\/etc\/fstab \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u6c38\u4e45\u6302\u8f7d 192.168.1.201:\/nfsfile \u00a0 \/web_nfs \u00a0 nfs \u00a0 \u00a0defaults \u00a0 \u00a00 \u00a0 \u00a00<\/p>\n [root@server web_nfs]# mount \u00a0-a [root@server web_nfs]# df \u00a0-h Filesystem \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Size \u00a0Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 900M \u00a0 \u00a0 0 \u00a0900M \u00a0 0% \/dev tmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0910M \u00a0 \u00a0 0 \u00a0910M \u00a0 0% \/dev\/shm tmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0910M \u00a09.4M \u00a0901M \u00a0 2% \/run tmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0910M \u00a0 \u00a0 0 \u00a0910M \u00a0 0% \/sys\/fs\/cgroup \/dev\/sda3 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 17G \u00a01.9G \u00a0 16G \u00a012% \/ \/dev\/sda1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1014M \u00a0144M \u00a0871M \u00a015% \/boot tmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0182M \u00a0 \u00a0 0 \u00a0182M \u00a0 0% \/run\/user\/0 192.168.1.201:\/nfsfile \u00a0 17G \u00a01.6G \u00a0 16G \u00a0 9% \/web_nfs<\/p>\n 6.1.3backup\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/h4>\n\u5b89\u88c5Centos7.9\u7cfb\u7edf，\u66ff\u6362yum\u6e90，\u8fde\u63a5xshell，\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7565<\/p>\n \u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548cselinux，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d（\u540c\u4e0a）<\/p>\n [root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld [root@localhost ~]# vi \/etc\/selinux\/config SELINUX=disabled [root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname backup [root@localhost ~]# reboot<\/p>\n \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001ip<\/p>\n [root@backup ~]# vi \u00a0\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-ens32<\/p>\n #\u00a0Generated by dracut initrd NAME="ens33" DEVICE="ens33" ONBOOT=yes NETBOOT=yes UUID="5d7bf117-20c7-4ae1-b898-e942638af7ad" IPV6INIT=yes BOOTPROTO=none IPADDR="192.168.1.202" \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 NETMASK="255.255.255.0" GATEWAY="192.168.1.2" DNS1="114.114.114.114" TYPE=Ethernet<\/p>\n ![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141920-68025f685c4b8.png\") <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539rsync\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n # \u6ce8\u610f：\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e0b\u5217\u6ce8\u91ca\u8981\u5220\u9664\u00a0 [root@backup ~]# vim \/etc\/rsyncd.conf uid = rsync\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u7528\u6237 gid = rsync\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u7ec4 use chroot = no\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e max connections = 200\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u6570 timeout = 300\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4 pid file = \/var\/run\/rsyncd.pid\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e lock file = \/var\/run\/rsync.lock\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u8fdb\u7a0b\u9501 log file = \/var\/log\/rsyncd.log\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6 fake super = yes \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u65e0\u9700rsync\u4ee5root\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c，\u5141\u8bb8\u63a5\u53d7\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n [backup] \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 path = \/backup\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u76ee\u5f55 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ignore errors\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u6709\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 read only = false\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u53ef\u8bfb\u53ef\u5199 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 list = false\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0# \u963b\u6b62\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5217\u8868 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 hosts allow = 192.168.1.0\/24\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u5141\u8bb8IP \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 hosts deny = 0.0.0.0\/32\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u7981\u6b62IP \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 auth users = rsync\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u7528\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8d26\u6237 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 secrets file = \/etc\/rsync.password\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u5b58\u653e\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n # \u521b\u5efarsync\u8d26\u6237\u53ca\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4e3arsync [root@backup ~]# useradd -M -s \/sbin\/nologin rsync [root@backup ~]# mkdir \/backup [root@backup ~]# chown -R rsync \/backup<\/p>\n # \u5f00\u673a\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1 [root@backup ~]# systemctl enable –now rsyncd [root@backup ~]# ps -ef | grep rsync root \u00a01333 \u00a0 1 \u00a00 15:09 ? \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a000:00:00 \/usr\/bin\/rsync –daemon –no-detach root \u00a01335 \u00a0 1261 \u00a00 15:09 pts\/0 \u00a000:00:00 grep –color=auto rsync<\/p>\n # \u521b\u5efarsync\u865a\u62df\u8d26\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801,\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6600\u6743\u9650 [root@backup ~]# echo "rsync:rsync123" > \/etc\/rsync.password [root@backup ~]# chmod 600 \/etc\/rsync.password<\/p>\n ![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141920-68025f68752ba.png\") <\/p>\n
6.2\u914d\u7f6e\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n6.2.1\u914d\u7f6eserver\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672c\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\nserver\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9：<\/p>\n [root@server nginx]# tree \u00a0\/var\/log\/nginx \u00a0 # \u65e5\u5fd7 \/var\/log\/nginx \u251c\u2500\u2500 access.log \u2514\u2500\u2500 error.log 0 directories, 2 files<\/p>\n [root@server nginx]# tree \/www \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0# \u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3b\u6570\u636e \/www \u251c\u2500\u2500 sczl \u2502\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u251c\u2500\u2500 css \u2502\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2502\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u251c\u2500\u2500 animate.min.css \u2502\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2502\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u251c\u2500\u2500 common.min.css<\/p>\n # \u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 ：\/var\/spool\/cron\/root\u3001\/etc\/rc.local\u3001\/server\/scripts<\/p>\n [root@server\u00a0~]# mkdir \u00a0\/backup [root@server\u00a0~]# mkdir -p \u00a0\/server\/scripts<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u811a\u672c：<\/p>\n ![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141920-68025f688f96a.png\") <\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5：<\/p>\n ![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141920-68025f68cacc3.png\") <\/p>\n
[root@server\u00a0~]# vim \/etc\/rsync.password \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5efa\u7acb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5bc6\u7801\u5982\u4e0b： rsync123 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0# \u6ce8\u610f：\u53ea\u5199\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n [root@server\u00a0~]# chmod 600 \/etc\/rsync.password \u00a0 # \u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a600<\/p>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5：<\/p>\n [root@server\u00a0~]# bash \u00a0\/server\/scripts\/backup.sh\u00a0 2025-02-19_Week03 192.168.88.200 start backup …… Local backup successful, the backup files have been pushed to the backup server<\/p>\n # \u5728backup\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u63a8\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e [root@backup ~]# ls \u00a0\/backup\/192.168.88.200\/ 2025-02-19_Week03.flag \u00a0nginx_logs_2025-02-19_Week03_tar.gz \u00a0sys_file_bak_2025-02-19_Week03_tar.gz \u00a0www_2025-02-19_Week03_tar.gz<\/p>\n \u6ce8\u610f：\u82e5\u9047\u5230\u4e0b\u5217\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003：rsync\u5173\u4e8eauth\u00a0failed\u00a0on\u00a0module\u00a0xxx\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5__src_\u65b0\u6d6a\u535a\u5ba2<\/span><\/p>\n@ERROR: auth failed on module backup rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1656) [sender=3.1.2]<\/span><\/p>\n6.2.2\u914d\u7f6enfs01\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672c\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\nnfs01\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9：<\/p>\n [root@nfs01 ~]# tree \u00a0\/nfsfile\/ \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u6570\u636e \/nfsfile\/ \u2514\u2500\u2500 readme<\/p>\n # \u4ee5\u53ca\/var\/log\/message\u6587\u4ef6\u3001mount \u00a0-l \u00a0\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n \u7f16\u5199\u5907\u4efdnfs01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n [root@nfs01 ~]# mkdir \u00a0\/backup [root@nfs01 ~]# mkdir -p \u00a0\/server\/scripts<\/p>\n \u811a\u672c：<\/p>\n ![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141920-68025f68e3379.png\") <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
[root@nfs01 ~]# vim \/etc\/rsync.password \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5efa\u7acb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5bc6\u7801\u5982\u4e0b： rsync123 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0# \u6ce8\u610f：\u53ea\u5199\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n [root@nfs01 ~]# chmod 600 \/etc\/rsync.password \u00a0 # \u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a600 [root@nfs01 ~]# ls -ld \u00a0\/etc\/rsync.password\u00a0 -rw-r–r– 1 root root 9 Feb 19 16:40 \/etc\/rsync.password<\/p>\n ![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141921-68025f692b685.png\") <\/p>\n
\u811a\u672c\u6d4b\u8bd5：<\/p>\n [root@nfs01 ~]# bash \u00a0\/server\/scripts\/backup.sh\u00a0<\/p>\n # \u5728backup\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u63a8\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e [root@backup ~]# ls \u00a0\/backup\/ 192.168.1.200 \u00a0192.168.1.201<\/p>\n ![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141921-68025f69444bb.png\") ![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141921-68025f695fc6f.png\") <\/p>\n
6.3\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/h3>\nserver\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f16\u8f91\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1，\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bcf\u592900:00\u5b9a\u65f6\u5907\u4efd\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e，\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u5230Rsync\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a<\/p>\n # \u67e5\u770bcrond\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5<\/span> [root@server\u00a0~]# systemctl status \u00a0crond \u25cf crond.service – Command Scheduler \u00a0 \u00a0Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/crond.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) \u00a0 \u00a0Active: active (running) since Thu 2025-02-20 09:00:05 CST; 11min ago \u00a0Main PID: 1119 (crond) \u00a0 \u00a0CGroup: \/system.slice\/crond.service \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2514\u25001119 \/usr\/sbin\/crond -n \u00a0<\/p>\n# \u6ce8\u610f\u82e5\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u6267\u884c： [root@web01 ~]# yum \u00a0install \u00a0crontabs<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141921-68025f697bb5d.png\") <\/p>\n
# \u7f16\u8f91\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/p>\n[root@web01 ~]# crontab \u00a0-e \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u6dfb\u52a0:<\/span><\/p>\n# crond-id-001:data backup 00 00 * * * \/bin\/sh \/server\/scripts\/backup.sh >\/dev\/null 2>&1<\/span><\/p>\n# \u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u5982\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u7528\u5904\u7406： no crontab for root – using an empty one crontab: installing new crontab<\/span><\/p>\nnfs01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540c\u4e0a<\/p>\n backup\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5220\u9664180\u5929\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e，\u4f46\u4fdd\u5b58\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u7684<\/p>\n [root@backup ~]# mkdir -p \/server\/scripts [root@backup ~]# cd \/server\/scripts\/ [root@backup scripts]# vim \/server\/scripts\/del_bak_data.sh \u811a\u672c：<\/p>\n<\/p>\n #!\/bin\/bash # Date:2025-4-10 # Author:WangRui # Mail:WangRui@126.com # Function: Delete all backup data from 180 days ago, but save every Monday # Version: V1.0<\/p>\n Backup_Dir="\/backup\/" # \u5220\u96647\u5929\u524d\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u548cflag\u6587\u4ef6，\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u7684\u4e0d\u5220 find ${Backup_Dir:-\/tmp} -type f \u00a0-name "*tar.gz*" ! -name "*Week01*" -o -name "*flag*" -mtime +7|xargs rm -f<\/span><\/p>\n# \u5220\u9664180\u5929\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u548cflag\u6587\u4ef6 find ${Backup_Dir:-\/tmp} -type f -name "*tar.gz*" -name "*flag*" -mtime +180|xargs rm -f<\/span><\/p>\n# \u6ce8\u610f：Backup_Dir:-\/tmp\u8868\u793a\u68c0\u67e5\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf Backup_Dir \u662f\u5426\u5df2\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86，\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u503c；\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c \/tmp<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141921-68025f6990c65.png\") <\/p>\n
backup\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1，\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7aef180\u5929\u524d\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n [root@backup ~]# crontab -e<\/p>\n # crond-id-003:data backup 00 00 * * * \/bin\/sh \/server\/scripts\/del_bak_data.sh >\/dev\/null 2>&1<\/p>\n 6.4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66<\/h3>\n6.4.1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\nbackup\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u9488\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\u7684md5\u6307\u7eb9\u6570\u636e，\u5229\u7528MD5\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n [root@backup scripts]# vim send_mail.sh\u00a0 #!\/bin\/bash # Date:2025-4-10 # Author:WangRui # Mail:WangRui@126.com # Function: Verify the integrity of backup files # Version: V1.0 Date=$(date +%F_Week0%w) Backup_Dir="\/backup\/" Check_Log="\/tmp\/bak.log_$(date +%F)" \u00a0 \u00a0# \u5b9a\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u5907\u4efd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 Admin_Mail=1162293823@qq.com \u00a0 \u00a0# \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u90ae\u7bb1 find $Backup_Dir -type f -name "${Date}.flag"|xargs md5sum -c >> $Check_Log if [ -n "cat $Check_Log" ] then \u00a0 \u00a0 mail -s "$Date backup data info" $Admin_Mail < $Check_Log else \u00a0 \u00a0 echo "$Date backup data error,pls check it." > $Check_Log \u00a0 \u00a0# \u5982\u679c\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728，\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u53d8\u5316，\u62a5\u9519 \u00a0 \u00a0 mail -s "$Date backup data info" $Admin_Mail < $Check_Log fi cp $Check_Log{,.ori} && > $Check_Log \u200b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n 6.4.2\u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u544a\u8b66<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n [root@backup ~]# yum \u00a0install \u00a0mailx \u00a0-y<\/p>\n \u914d\u7f6eqq\u90ae\u7bb1ssl\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n [root@backup ~]# mkdir -p \/root\/.certs [root@backup ~]# cd \u00a0\/root\/.certs<\/p>\n [root@backup .certs]# echo -n | openssl s_client -connect smtp.qq.com:465 | sed -ne '\/-BEGIN CERTIFICATE-\/,\/-END CERTIFICATE-\/p' > ~\/.certs\/qq.crt<\/p>\n [root@backup .certs]# certutil -A -n "GeoTrust SSL CA" -t "C,," -d ~\/.certs -i ~\/.certs\/qq.crt<\/p>\n [root@backup .certs]# certutil -A -n "GeoTrust Global CA" -t "C,," -d ~\/.certs -i ~\/.certs\/qq.crt<\/p>\n [root@backup .certs]# certutil -A -n "GeoTrust SSL CA – G3" -t "Pu,Pu,Pu" -d .\/ -i qq.crt Notice: Trust flag u is set automatically if the private key is present.<\/p>\n \u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n [root@backup .certs]# vim \u00a0\/etc\/mail.rc # \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9：<\/p>\n set from=1162293823@qq.com set smtp=smtps:\/\/smtp.qq.com:465 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 # ssl\u7aef\u53e3\u9ed8\u8ba4465 set smtp-auth-user=17674044@qq.com set smtp-auth-password=doc****qdubqbibj \u00a0# \u6388\u6743\u7801 set smtp-auth=login set nss-config-dir=\/root\/.certs\/ \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84 set ssl-verify=ignore \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0# \u542f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6ssl\u4f20\u8f93in<\/p>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c：<\/p>\n ![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141921-68025f69e5b48.png\") <\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n [root@backup ~]# echo \u00a0"testmail" \u00a0| \u00a0mail \u00a0-s \u00a0"testmail" \u00a01162293823@qq.com<\/p>\n [root@backup ~]# bash \/server\/scripts\/send_mail.sh<\/p>\n ![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141922-68025f6a0a3b2.jpg\") <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
7.\u603b\u7ed3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6613\u9519\u70b9：<\/h2>\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5907\u4efd\u5168\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u771f\u673a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6613\u9519\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u6790：<\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3 1. \u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e \u00a0 \u00a01.\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u7f6e：\u5b89\u88c5Centos 7.9\u7cfb\u7edf，\u66ff\u6362yum\u6e90，\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548cselinux，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u548c\u9759\u6001IP，\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5e38\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a02.\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e：\u914d\u7f6ersync\u670d\u52a1，\u4fee\u6539rsync\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a03.\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907：\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027，\u914d\u7f6e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907，\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u901a\u4fe1\u3002 2. \u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e \u00a0 \u00a01.\u5907\u4efd\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u9891\u7387：\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42，\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8303\u56f4，\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49，\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u9891\u7387，\u5982\u6bcf\u65e5\u5168\u5907\u6216\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a02.\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6：\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5de5\u5177（\u5982cron）\u5b89\u6392\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4，\u786e\u4fdd\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1\u6309\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 3. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1 \u00a0 \u00a01.\u5907\u4efd\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5：\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u635f\u574f，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027，\u786e\u4fdd\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u6062\u590d\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a02.\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5：\u76d1\u6d4b\u5907\u4efd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807，\u4f18\u5316\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5907\u4efd\u6548\u7387\u3002 4. \u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406 \u00a0 \u00a01.\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e：\u90e8\u7f72\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177（\u5982Prometheus\u3001Zabbix\u7b49），\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a02.\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790：\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5rsync\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6，\u5206\u6790\u5907\u4efd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5，\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u00a0\u6613\u9519\u70b9\u5206\u6790 1. \u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef \u00a0 \u00a01.rsync\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef：\u5728\u4fee\u6539rsync\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6，\u5bb9\u6613\u9057\u6f0f\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570，\u5982hosts allow\u548chosts deny\u7684IP\u8303\u56f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef，\u5bfc\u81f4\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef：\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u6216\u8def\u7531\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef，\u5982VLAN\u5212\u5206\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53，\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u901a，\u5f71\u54cd\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3002 2. \u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\u95ee\u9898 \u00a0 \u00a01.\u5907\u4efd\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e：\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u5907\u4efd\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b，\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u672a\u88ab\u5907\u4efd，\u6216\u5907\u4efd\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65e0\u5173\u6570\u636e，\u6d6a\u8d39\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 \u00a0 2.\u5907\u4efd\u9891\u7387\u4e0d\u5408\u7406：\u5907\u4efd\u9891\u7387\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u4f4e，\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0；\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u9ad8，\u5219\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002 3.\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888 \u00a0 \u00a01.\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0d\u8db3：\u5728\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u65f6，\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u74f6\u9888，\u5bfc\u81f4\u5907\u4efd\u901f\u5ea6\u7f13\u6162，\u751a\u81f3\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1\u8d85\u65f6\u5931\u8d25\u3002 \u00a0 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