web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
web reverse proxy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
smtp reverse proxy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nginx\u548capache\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\nnginx\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8eapache\u7684\u4f18\u70b9：<\/h4>\n\n- \n
\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd：Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u79c0，\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90，\u964d\u4f4e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b：Nginx \u4f7f\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784，\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5，\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301：Nginx \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6a21\u5757，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49，\u652f\u6301\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u4f4e\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017：\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e Apache，Nginx \u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u4f4e，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u914d\u7f6e\u7075\u6d3b\u6027：Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u6e05\u6670，\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u89c4\u5219，\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3，\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u51fa\u54c1\u8fc5\u901f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
apache \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8enginx \u7684\u4f18\u70b9：<\/h4>\n\n- \n
rewrite ，\u6bd4nginx \u7684rewrite \u5f3a\u5927<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u6a21\u5757\u8d85\u591a，\u57fa\u672c\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5c11bug ，nginx \u7684bug \u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u591a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u6d01, Apache \u590d\u6742<\/p>\n
\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8eapache\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b，\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b；<\/p>\n
nginx\u662f\u5f02\u6b65\u7684，\u591a\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5（\u4e07\u7ea7\u522b）\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n
Nginx\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n- \n
\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406：Nginx\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b，\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u800c\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406：Nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1：Nginx\u5bf9\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1，\u51cf\u8f7b\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5b89\u5168\u6027：Nginx\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd，\u5305\u62ec\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u9632\u6b62DDoS\u653b\u51fb\u3001SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027：Nginx\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027，\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n
\u6700\u597d\u4f7f\u7528linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf，\u8bfe\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528VirtualBox\u6216VMware\u865a\u62df\u673a\u642d\u5efacentos6.x\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ec4\u4ef6 gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5：yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel<\/p>\n
Tengine\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/h4>\n
The Tengine Web Server<\/p>\n
Nginx\u5b98\u7f51\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/h4>\n
http:\/\/nginx.org<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u4f20Nginx\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4e00\u822c\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\/usr\/local\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n
.\/ configure –prefix=\/\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
make && make install <\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n
\u62f7\u8d1d\u9644\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Nginx\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\/etc\/init.d\/nginx\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bdd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/h4>\n
chmod 777 nginx<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n
service Nginx start \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
service Nginx stop \u505c\u6b62<\/p>\n
service Nginx status \u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
service Nginx reload \u52a8\u6001\u91cd\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u811a\u672c\u5185\u5bb9：<\/h4>\n
#!\/bin\/sh
\n#
\n# nginx – this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
\n#
\n# chkconfig: – 85 15
\n# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \\\\
\n# proxy and IMAP\/POP3 proxy server
\n# processname: nginx
\n# config: \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf
\n# config: \/etc\/sysconfig\/nginx
\n# pidfile: \/var\/run\/nginx.pid<\/p>\n
# Source function library.
\n. \/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/functions<\/p>\n
# Source networking configuration.
\n. \/etc\/sysconfig\/network<\/p>\n
# Check that networking is up.
\n[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0<\/p>\n
nginx="\/usr\/local\/tengine\/sbin\/nginx"
\nprog=$(basename $nginx)<\/p>\n
NGINX_CONF_FILE="\/usr\/local\/tengine\/conf\/nginx.conf"<\/p>\n
[ -f \/etc\/sysconfig\/nginx ] && . \/etc\/sysconfig\/nginx<\/p>\n
lockfile=\/var\/lock\/subsys\/nginx<\/p>\n
make_dirs() {
\n # make required directories
\n user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's\/[^*]*–user=\\\\([^ ]*\\\\).*\/\\\\1\/g' -`
\n options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
\n for opt in $options; do
\n if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
\n value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
\n if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
\n # echo "creating" $value
\n mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
\n fi
\n fi
\n done
\n}<\/p>\n
start() {
\n [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
\n [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
\n make_dirs
\n echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
\n daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
\n retval=$?
\n echo
\n [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
\n return $retval
\n}<\/p>\n
stop() {
\n echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
\n killproc $prog -QUIT
\n retval=$?
\n echo
\n [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
\n return $retval
\n}<\/p>\n
restart() {
\n configtest || return $?
\n stop
\n sleep 1
\n start
\n}<\/p>\n
reload() {
\n configtest || return $?
\n echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
\n killproc $nginx -HUP
\n RETVAL=$?
\n echo
\n}<\/p>\n
force_reload() {
\n restart
\n}<\/p>\n
configtest() {
\n $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
\n}<\/p>\n
rh_status() {
\n status $prog
\n}<\/p>\n
rh_status_q() {
\n rh_status >\/dev\/null 2>&1
\n}<\/p>\n
case "$1" in
\n start)
\n rh_status_q && exit 0
\n $1
\n ;;
\n stop)
\n rh_status_q || exit 0
\n $1
\n ;;
\n restart|configtest)
\n $1
\n ;;
\n reload)
\n rh_status_q || exit 7
\n $1
\n ;;
\n force-reload)
\n force_reload
\n ;;
\n status)
\n rh_status
\n ;;
\n condrestart|try-restart)
\n rh_status_q || exit 0
\n ;;
\n *)
\n echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
\n exit 2
\nesac<\/p>\n
Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n\u5b9a\u4e49Nginx\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/h3>\n
user a a;` <\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570<\/h3>\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7b49\u4e8eCPU\u603b\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
worker_processes 12;<\/p>\n
\u5168\u5c40\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h3>\n
\u5168\u5c40\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b9a\u4e49\u7c7b\u578b，[ debug | info | notice | warn | error | crit ]<\/p>\n
error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log info;<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
pid \/var\/run\/nginx.pid;<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6700\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26<\/h3>\n
\u4e00\u4e2anginx\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6700\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u6570\u76ee，\u7406\u8bba\u503c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6700\u591a\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u6570（\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u503culimit -n）\u4e0enginx\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u76f8\u9664，\u4f46\u662fnginx\u5206\u914d\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u5747\u5300，\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0eulimit -n\u7684\u503c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;<\/p>\n
event<\/h3>\n\u5355\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/h4>\n
\u5e76\u53d1\u603b\u6570\u662f worker_processes \u548c worker_connections \u7684\u4e58\u79ef<\/p>\n
\u5373 max_clients = worker_processes * worker_connections<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，max_clients = worker_processes * worker_connections \/ 4 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0a\u9762\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u8981\u9664\u4ee54，\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u503c\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6761\u4ef6，\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684Nginx Server\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u4ed8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e3a：4 * 8000 = 32000worker_connections \u503c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8ddf\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u5173<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e76\u53d1\u53d7IO\u7ea6\u675f，max_clients\u7684\u503c\u987b\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u6570<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e0a\u9650
\nevents
\n{
\n\u53c2\u8003\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b，use [ kqueue | rtsig | epoll | \/dev\/poll | select | poll ]; epoll\u6a21\u578b\u662fLinux 2.6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7edcI\/O\u6a21\u578b，\u5982\u679c\u8dd1\u5728FreeBSD\u4e0a\u9762，\u5c31\u7528kqueue\u6a21\u578b\u3002
\nuse epoll;
\n\u5355\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570（\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570=\u8fde\u63a5\u6570*\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570）
\nworker_connections 65535;
\n}<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\u6570\u662f\u591a\u5c11<\/p>\n
\u2013$ cat \/proc\/sys\/fs\/file-max<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa：97320<\/p>\n
\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u603b\u6570\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\u603b\u6570，\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5，worker_connections \u7684\u503c\u9700\u6839\u636e worker_processes \u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u76ee\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u603b\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e,\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e76\u53d1\u603b\u6570\u5c0f\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u76ee<\/p>\n
\u2013 # \u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7269\u7406CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136，\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u603b\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6709\u6240\u504f\u5dee，\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673a\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9650\u5236 ulimit -a<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\u6570\u91cf\u9650\u5236<\/h4>\n
\u662fLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u5236(\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u6253\u5f00\u7684SOCKET\u6570\u91cf，\u53ef\u5f71\u54cdMySQL\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u76ee)<\/p>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u9650\u5236： \/proc\/sys\/fs\/file-max \u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u53e5\u67c4\u6570：\/proc\/sys\/fs\/file-nr<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u53e5\u67c4\u6570：ulimit -SHn 65535<\/p>\n
http<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
include mime.types; #\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u6620\u5c04\u8868<\/p>\n
default_type application\/octet-stream; #\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n
charset utf-8; #\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801<\/p>\n
client_header_buffer_size 32k; #\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n
sendfile<\/h4>\n
sendfile on; #\u5f00\u542f\u9ad8\u6548\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u5f0f，sendfile\u6307\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9anginx\u662f\u5426\u8c03\u7528sendfile\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u4e3a on，\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u78c1\u76d8IO\u91cd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e94\u7528，\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aoff，\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edcI\/O\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6，\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u6ce8\u610f：\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u7247\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6539\u6210off\u3002<\/p>\n
sendfile()\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u6765\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e4b\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
tcp_nopush \u5728linux\/Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f18\u5316tcp\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93，\u4ec5\u5728sendfile\u5f00\u542f\u65f6\u6709\u6548<\/p>\n
autoindex on;#\u5f00\u542f\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868\u8bbf\u95ee，\u5408\u9002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n
keepalive_timeout 120;#\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4，\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u79d2<\/p>\n
gzip<\/h4>\n
gzip on; \u5f00\u542fgzip\u538b\u7f29\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n
gzip_min_length 1k; \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6700\u5c0f\u5b57\u8282\u6570，\u9875\u9762\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u4eceheader\u5934\u5f97content-length\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f0，\u4e0d\u7ba1\u9875\u9762\u591a\u5927\u90fd\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u5927\u4e8e2k\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u6570，\u5c0f\u4e8e2k\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d8a\u538b\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
gzip_buffers 4 16k; \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u83b7\u53d6\u51e0\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8gzip\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7ed3\u679c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982 4 4k \u4ee3\u8868\u4ee54k\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d，\u6309\u7167\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee54k\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u76844\u500d\u7533\u8bf7\u5185\u5b58\u3002 4 8k \u4ee3\u8868\u4ee58k\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d，\u6309\u7167\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee58k\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u76844\u500d\u7533\u8bf7\u5185\u5b58\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u8ddf\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u53bb\u5b58\u50a8gzip\u538b\u7f29\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
gzip_http_version 1.0;\u538b\u7f29\u7248\u672c（\u9ed8\u8ba41.1，\u524d\u7aef\u5982\u679c\u662fsquid2.5\u8bf7\u4f7f\u75281.0）<\/p>\n
gzip_comp_level 2; \u538b\u7f29\u7ea7\u522b，1-10，\u6570\u5b57\u8d8a\u5927\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u8d8a\u597d，\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5360\u7528CPU\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n
gzip_types text\/plain application\/x-javascript text\/css application\/xml; #\u538b\u7f29\u7c7b\u578b，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542btext\/html，\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u5199\u4e86，\u5199\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u95ee\u9898，\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2awarn\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c: gzip_types text\/html (\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5bf9js\/css\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29)<\/p>\n
\u538b\u7f29\u7c7b\u578b，\u5339\u914dMIME\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u54ea\u538b\u7f29\u79cd\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u53c2\u8003 conf\/mime.types<\/p>\n
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\\\\.";E6\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7981\u6b62\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n
gzip_vary on;\u7ed9CDN\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528，\u9488\u5bf9\u76f8\u540curl，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd4\u56de\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u975e\u538b\u7f29\u526f\u672c<\/p>\n
server<\/h3>\n
listen 80; \u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3 server_name www.mashibing.com mashibing.com; \u57df\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a，\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u9694\u5f00<\/p>\n
charset koi8-r; \u7f16\u7801\u96c6<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u5fd7\u76f8\u5173
\naccess_log "pipe:rollback logs\/host.access_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G" main; <\/p>\n
index index.html index.htm index.jsp; \u9ed8\u8ba4\u9875 root \/data\/a\/ha97; \u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h4>\n
\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6280\u672f，\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9bwww\u670d\u52a1，\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u4e2aweb\u670d\u52a1，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684，\u4e92\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7684<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e，nginx\u652f\u6301\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u57fa\u4e8eip\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a， （\u4e00\u5757\u4e3b\u673a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u591a\u4e2aip\u5730\u5740）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a（servername）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a（listen\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5199ip\u7aef\u53e3\u6a21\u5f0f）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
http{
\nserver{
\n#\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a
\n}
\n} <\/p>\n
location<\/h6>\n
\u6620\u5c04\/\u865a\u62df\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
location = \/ {
\n [ configuration A ]
\n}<\/p>\n
location \/ {
\n [ configuration B ]
\n}<\/p>\n
location \/documents\/ {
\n [ configuration C ]
\n}<\/p>\n
location ^~ \/images\/ {
\n [ configuration D ]
\n}<\/p>\n
location ~* \\\\.(gif|jpg|jpeg)$ {
\n [ configuration E ]
\n} <\/p>\n
location [ = | ~ | ~* | ^~ ] uri { … }<\/p>\n
location URI {} \u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u5b50\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u751f\u6548；<\/p>\n
location = URI {} \u6ce8\u610fURL\u6700\u597d\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84，\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5b50\u8def\u5f84，\u56e0\u6b64，\u53ea\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u8d44\u6e90\u751f\u6548；<\/p>\n
location ~ URI {} location ~* URI {} \u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914dURI，\u6b64\u5904\u7684URI\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f，~\u533a\u5206\u5b57\u7b26\u5927\u5c0f\u5199，~*\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5b57\u7b26\u5927\u5c0f\u5199；<\/p>\n
location ^~ URI {} \u7981\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7：= > ^~ > ~|~* > \/|\/dir\/<\/p>\n
location\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219<\/h6>\n
location \u7684\u6267\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u8ddf location \u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u987a\u5e8f\u65e0\u5173\u3002 \u77eb\u6b63：\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e0d\u5168\u5bf9，\u201c\u666e\u901a location \u201d\u7684\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u201c\u6700\u5927\u524d\u7f00\u201d，\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u666e\u901a location \u201d\u7684\u786e\u4e0e location \u7f16\u8f91\u987a\u5e8f\u65e0\u5173；<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u5219 location \u201d\u7684\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u201c\u987a\u5e8f\u5339\u914d，\u4e14\u53ea\u8981\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5339\u914d\u201d；<\/p>\n
\u201c\u666e\u901alocation \u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6b63\u5219 location \u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5339\u914d\u987a\u5e8f\u662f？\u5148\u5339\u914d\u666e\u901a location ，\u518d\u201c\u8003\u8651\u201d\u5339\u914d\u6b63\u5219 location \u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u8003\u8651\u201d\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d，\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5339\u914d\u5b8c\u201c\u666e\u901a location \u201d\u540e，\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5339\u914d\u201c\u6b63\u5219 location \u201d，\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5339\u914d\u201c\u6b63\u5219 location \u201d\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5339\u914d\u6b63\u5219 location ：<\/p>\n
\n- \n
（ 1 ）\u5f53\u666e\u901a location \u524d\u9762\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c ^~ \u201d，\u7279\u522b\u544a\u8bc9 Nginx \u672c\u6761\u666e\u901a location \u4e00\u65e6\u5339\u914d\u4e0a，\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d；<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
（ 2 ）\u5f53\u666e\u901alocation \u6070\u597d\u4e25\u683c\u5339\u914d\u4e0a，\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d，\u5219\u4e0d\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5339\u914d\u6b63\u5219<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n
location {
\n deny IP \/IP\u6bb5
\n deny 192.168.1.101;
\n allow 192.168.1.0\/24;192.168.0.0\/16;192.0.0.0\/8
\n}<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h3>\n
\u6a21\u5757ngx_http_auth_basic_module \u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u201cHTTP\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u201d\u534f\u8bae\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
location ~ (.*)\\\\.avi$ {
\n auth_basic "closed site";
\n auth_basic_user_file conf\/users;
\n }<\/p>\n
httpd-tools<\/h3>\n
yum install httpd<\/p>\n
htpasswd -c -d \/usr\/local\/users zhangyang <\/p>\n
nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7<\/h3>\n
location \/basic_status {
\n stub_status on;
\n} <\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9Internet\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42，\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668,\u5e76\u5c06\u672c\u6765\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684http\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7531\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411Internet\u4e0a\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42，\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4e0a\u7f51\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406（Reverse Proxy）\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u63a5\u53d7internet\u4e0a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42，\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5e76\u5c06\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9internet\u4e0a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef，\u6b64\u65f6\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u5916\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141301-68025dede1fbe.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141302-68025dee069c4.png\")
<\/p>\n
Proxy_pass http:\/\/192.168.43.110\/<\/p>\n
301\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
upstream<\/h4>\n
\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u5408upstream\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
upstream httpds {
\n server 192.168.50.152:80;
\n server 192.168.50.153:80;
\n} <\/p>\n
weight(\u6743\u91cd)<\/h5>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6e\u8be2\u51e0\u7387，weight\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6bd4\u7387\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4，\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
upstream httpds {
\n server 127.0.0.1:8050 weight=10 down;
\n server 127.0.0.1:8060 weight=1;
\n server 127.0.0.1:8060 weight=1 backup;
\n} <\/p>\n
\n- \n
down：\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7684server\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
weight：\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a1.weight\u8d8a\u5927，\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
backup： \u5176\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u975ebackup\u673a\u5668down\u6216\u8005\u5fd9\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u8bf7\u6c42backup\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
max_conns<\/h5>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u597d\u574f\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570，\u9632\u6b62\u6302\u6389，\u6bd4\u59821000，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e800<\/p>\n
upstream httpds {
\n server 127.0.0.1:8050 weight=5 max_conns=800;
\n server 127.0.0.1:8060 weight=1;
\n} <\/p>\n
max_fails\u3001 fail_timeout<\/h5>\n
max_fails:\u5931\u8d25\u591a\u5c11\u6b21 \u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673a\u5df2\u6302\u6389\u5219，\u8e22\u51fa，\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u6e90\u5c11\u7684\u8bdd\u4e00\u822c\u8bbe\u7f6e2~3\u6b21，\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\u8bbe\u7f6e1\u6b21<\/p>\n
max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s\u4ee3\u8868\u572830\u79d2\u5185\u8bf7\u6c42\u67d0\u4e00\u5e94\u7528\u5931\u8d253\u6b21，\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u5b95\u673a，\u540e\u7b49\u5f8530\u79d2，\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u5185\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u628a\u65b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5b95\u673a\u5e94\u7528，\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u53f0，\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u540e\u518d\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5b95\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u4e14\u4ec5\u5c1d\u8bd51\u6b21，\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u5931\u8d25，\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u7b49\u5f8530\u79d2…\u4ee5\u6b64\u5faa\u73af，\u76f4\u5230\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
upstream httpds {
\n server 127.0.0.1:8050 weight=1 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=20;
\n server 127.0.0.1:8060 weight=1;
\n} <\/p>\n
\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h5>\n
\u8f6e\u8be2+weight ip_hash url_hash least_conn least_time<\/p>\n
\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2astatus\u7684location<\/p>\n
location \/status {
\n check_status;
\n\u00a0
\n }<\/p>\n
\u5728upstream\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=http;
\ncheck_http_send "HEAD \/ HTTP\/1.0\\\\r\\\\n\\\\r\\\\n";
\ncheck_http_expect_alive http_2xx http_3xx;<\/p>\n
session\u5171\u4eab<\/h3>\nMemcached<\/h4>\n\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n\n- \n
\u5b89\u88c5libevent<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5b89\u88c5memcached<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528yum\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5 yum \u2013y install memcached<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8memcached<\/h5>\n
memcached -d -m 128 -u root -l 192.168.43.151 -p 11210 -c 256 -P \/tmp\/memcached.pid
\nmemcached-tool 192.168.2.11:11211
\n\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u91ca：
\n-d:\u540e\u53f0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1
\n-m:\u7f13\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f
\n-p：\u7aef\u53e3
\n-l:IP
\n-P:\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0bID，\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n-u:\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u662f\u4ee5\u54ea\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237 <\/p>\n
Nginx\u914d\u7f6e<\/h5>\n
upstream tomcat{
\n server 192.168.1.52:8080;
\n server 192.168.1.53:8080;
\n }<\/p>\n
location \/tomcat {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/tomcat\/;<\/p>\n
Tomcat\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
\u5230tomcat\u7684lib\u4e0b，jar\u5305\u89c1\u9644\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2atomcat\u91cc\u9762\u7684context.xml\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
\nmemcachedNodes="n1:192.168.50.151:11211"
\n sticky="false"
\n lockingMode="auto"
\n sessionBackupAsync="false"
\nrequestUriIgnorePattern=".*\\\\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
\n sessionBackupTimeout="1000" transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory"
\n\/> <\/p>\n
http_proxy \u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u7f13\u5b58<\/h4>\n
proxy_cache_path \/path\/to\/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m use_temp_path=off;
\nserver {
\n\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002 set $upstream http:\/\/ip:port
\n\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002 \u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002 location \/ {
\n\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002 \u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002 \u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002 proxy_cache my_cache;
\n\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002 \u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002 \u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002 proxy_pass $upstream;
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
\uf06c\/path\/to\/cache #\u672c\u5730\u8def\u5f84，\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6eNginx\u7f13\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u5730\u5740
\n\uf06clevels #\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6240\u6709\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\/path\/to\/cache\u4e0b，\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u6027\u80fd，\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\/path\/to\/cache\u4e0b\u9762\u5efa\u7acb\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u6765\u5206\u522b\u5b58\u653e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5047\u8bbelevels=1:2，Nginx\u4e3a\u5c06\u8981\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u751f\u6210\u7684key\u4e3af4cd0fbc769e94925ec5540b6a4136d0，\u90a3\u4e48key\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d0，\u4ee5\u53ca\u5012\u6570\u7b2c2-3\u4f4d6d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u7ea7\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55，\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u8d44\u6e90\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f13\u5b58\u5230\/path\/to\/cache\/0\/6d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d
\n\uf06ckey_zone #\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u57df\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u7f13\u5b58\u7684key\u548cmetadata（\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b21\u6570），\u8fd9\u6837nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2arequest\u662f\u5426\u547d\u4e2d\u6216\u8005\u672a\u547d\u4e2d\u7f13\u5b58，1m\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a88000\u4e2akey，10m\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a880000\u4e2akey
\n\uf06cmax_size #\u6700\u5927cache\u7a7a\u95f4，\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a，\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6389\u6240\u6709disk space，\u5f53\u8fbe\u5230\u914d\u989d\u540e，\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u6700\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u7684cache\u6587\u4ef6
\n\uf06cinactive #\u672a\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\u95f4，\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5982\u679c60\u5206\u949f\u672a\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u5219\u4e0d\u8bba\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5426\u4e3aexpired，\u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u5220\u6389\u6587\u4ef6\u3002inactive\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f10\u5206\u949f\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f，inactive\u548cexpired\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684，expired\u53ea\u662f\u7f13\u5b58\u8fc7\u671f，\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664，inactive\u662f\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u672a\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6
\n\uf06cuse_temp_path #\u5982\u679c\u4e3aoff，\u5219nginx\u4f1a\u5c06\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u7684cache\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528temp_path\u5b58\u50a8，official\u5efa\u8bae\u4e3aoff，\u907f\u514d\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u62f7\u8d1d
\n\uf06cproxy_cache #\u542f\u7528proxy cache，\u5e76\u6307\u5b9akey_zone\u3002\u53e6\u5916，\u5982\u679cproxy_cache off\u8868\u793a\u5173\u95ed\u6389\u7f13\u5b58\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/h2>\n
chkconfig –list
\nchkconfig –add nginx
\nchkconfig nginx on <\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n
location \/d{
\n alias \/var\/data\/d1;
\n index index.html index.htm a.html;
\n } <\/p>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u7d22\u5f15<\/h2>\n
location \/art {
\n alias \/var\/data\/d1\/;
\n autoindex on;<\/p>\n
} <\/p>\n
\u52a8\u9759\u5206\u79bb<\/h2>\n
location \/ {
\nproxy_pass http:\/\/192.168.0.11:803;<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
location ~ .*\\\\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|html|htm|css|js)$ {
\n root \/var\/data\/d1\/;<\/p>\n
} <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1.1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e15\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf28\u6b21\u3002user a a;_server tengine<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15685,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[87,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-15687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-87","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n
Tengine\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdWeb \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15687.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tengine\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdWeb \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1.1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e15\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf28\u6b21\u3002user a a;_server tengine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15687.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-18T14:13:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141301-68025dede1fbe.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15687.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15687.html\",\"name\":\"Tengine\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdWeb \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-18T14:13:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-18T14:13:03+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15687.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15687.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15687.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Tengine\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdWeb \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/\",\"name\":\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"description\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tengine\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdWeb \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15687.html","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tengine\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdWeb \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","og_description":"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1.1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e15\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf28\u6b21\u3002user a a;_server tengine","og_url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15687.html","og_site_name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","article_published_time":"2025-04-18T14:13:03+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418141301-68025dede1fbe.png"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"admin","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"8 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15687.html","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15687.html","name":"Tengine\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdWeb \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-04-18T14:13:03+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-18T14:13:03+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15687.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15687.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15687.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Tengine\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdWeb \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/","name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","description":"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15687"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15687\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15687"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=15687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- \n
- \n
\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd：Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u79c0，\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90，\u964d\u4f4e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b：Nginx \u4f7f\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784，\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5，\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301：Nginx \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6a21\u5757，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49，\u652f\u6301\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u4f4e\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017：\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e Apache，Nginx \u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u4f4e，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u914d\u7f6e\u7075\u6d3b\u6027：Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u6e05\u6670，\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u89c4\u5219，\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3，\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u51fa\u54c1\u8fc5\u901f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
apache \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8enginx \u7684\u4f18\u70b9：<\/h4>\n
- \n
- \n
rewrite ，\u6bd4nginx \u7684rewrite \u5f3a\u5927<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u6a21\u5757\u8d85\u591a，\u57fa\u672c\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5c11bug ，nginx \u7684bug \u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u591a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u6d01, Apache \u590d\u6742<\/p>\n
\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8eapache\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b，\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b；<\/p>\n
nginx\u662f\u5f02\u6b65\u7684，\u591a\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5（\u4e07\u7ea7\u522b）\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n
Nginx\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n
- \n
- \n
\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406：Nginx\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b，\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u800c\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406：Nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1：Nginx\u5bf9\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1，\u51cf\u8f7b\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5b89\u5168\u6027：Nginx\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd，\u5305\u62ec\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u9632\u6b62DDoS\u653b\u51fb\u3001SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027：Nginx\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027，\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n
\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n
\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n
\u6700\u597d\u4f7f\u7528linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf，\u8bfe\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528VirtualBox\u6216VMware\u865a\u62df\u673a\u642d\u5efacentos6.x\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ec4\u4ef6 gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5：yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel<\/p>\n
Tengine\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/h4>\n
The Tengine Web Server<\/p>\n
Nginx\u5b98\u7f51\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/h4>\n
http:\/\/nginx.org<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u4f20Nginx\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4e00\u822c\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\/usr\/local\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n
.\/ configure –prefix=\/\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
make && make install <\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n
\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n
\u62f7\u8d1d\u9644\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Nginx\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\/etc\/init.d\/nginx\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bdd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/h4>\n
chmod 777 nginx<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n
service Nginx start \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
service Nginx stop \u505c\u6b62<\/p>\n
service Nginx status \u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
service Nginx reload \u52a8\u6001\u91cd\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u811a\u672c\u5185\u5bb9：<\/h4>\n
#!\/bin\/sh
\n#
\n# nginx – this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
\n#
\n# chkconfig: – 85 15
\n# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \\\\
\n# proxy and IMAP\/POP3 proxy server
\n# processname: nginx
\n# config: \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf
\n# config: \/etc\/sysconfig\/nginx
\n# pidfile: \/var\/run\/nginx.pid<\/p>\n# Source function library.
\n. \/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/functions<\/p>\n# Source networking configuration.
\n. \/etc\/sysconfig\/network<\/p>\n# Check that networking is up.
\n[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0<\/p>\nnginx="\/usr\/local\/tengine\/sbin\/nginx"
\nprog=$(basename $nginx)<\/p>\nNGINX_CONF_FILE="\/usr\/local\/tengine\/conf\/nginx.conf"<\/p>\n
[ -f \/etc\/sysconfig\/nginx ] && . \/etc\/sysconfig\/nginx<\/p>\n
lockfile=\/var\/lock\/subsys\/nginx<\/p>\n
make_dirs() {
\n # make required directories
\n user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's\/[^*]*–user=\\\\([^ ]*\\\\).*\/\\\\1\/g' -`
\n options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
\n for opt in $options; do
\n if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
\n value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
\n if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
\n # echo "creating" $value
\n mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
\n fi
\n fi
\n done
\n}<\/p>\nstart() {
\n [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
\n [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
\n make_dirs
\n echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
\n daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
\n retval=$?
\n echo
\n [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
\n return $retval
\n}<\/p>\nstop() {
\n echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
\n killproc $prog -QUIT
\n retval=$?
\n echo
\n [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
\n return $retval
\n}<\/p>\nrestart() {
\n configtest || return $?
\n stop
\n sleep 1
\n start
\n}<\/p>\nreload() {
\n configtest || return $?
\n echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
\n killproc $nginx -HUP
\n RETVAL=$?
\n echo
\n}<\/p>\nforce_reload() {
\n restart
\n}<\/p>\nconfigtest() {
\n $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
\n}<\/p>\nrh_status() {
\n status $prog
\n}<\/p>\nrh_status_q() {
\n rh_status >\/dev\/null 2>&1
\n}<\/p>\ncase "$1" in
\n start)
\n rh_status_q && exit 0
\n $1
\n ;;
\n stop)
\n rh_status_q || exit 0
\n $1
\n ;;
\n restart|configtest)
\n $1
\n ;;
\n reload)
\n rh_status_q || exit 7
\n $1
\n ;;
\n force-reload)
\n force_reload
\n ;;
\n status)
\n rh_status
\n ;;
\n condrestart|try-restart)
\n rh_status_q || exit 0
\n ;;
\n *)
\n echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
\n exit 2
\nesac<\/p>\nNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49Nginx\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/h3>\n
user a a;` <\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570<\/h3>\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7b49\u4e8eCPU\u603b\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
worker_processes 12;<\/p>\n
\u5168\u5c40\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h3>\n
\u5168\u5c40\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b9a\u4e49\u7c7b\u578b，[ debug | info | notice | warn | error | crit ]<\/p>\n
error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log info;<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
pid \/var\/run\/nginx.pid;<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6700\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26<\/h3>\n
\u4e00\u4e2anginx\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6700\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u6570\u76ee，\u7406\u8bba\u503c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6700\u591a\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u6570（\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u503culimit -n）\u4e0enginx\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u76f8\u9664，\u4f46\u662fnginx\u5206\u914d\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u5747\u5300，\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0eulimit -n\u7684\u503c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;<\/p>\n
event<\/h3>\n
\u5355\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/h4>\n
\u5e76\u53d1\u603b\u6570\u662f worker_processes \u548c worker_connections \u7684\u4e58\u79ef<\/p>\n
\u5373 max_clients = worker_processes * worker_connections<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，max_clients = worker_processes * worker_connections \/ 4 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0a\u9762\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u8981\u9664\u4ee54，\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u503c\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6761\u4ef6，\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684Nginx Server\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u4ed8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e3a：4 * 8000 = 32000worker_connections \u503c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8ddf\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u5173<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e76\u53d1\u53d7IO\u7ea6\u675f，max_clients\u7684\u503c\u987b\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u6570<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e0a\u9650
\nevents
\n{
\n\u53c2\u8003\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b，use [ kqueue | rtsig | epoll | \/dev\/poll | select | poll ]; epoll\u6a21\u578b\u662fLinux 2.6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7edcI\/O\u6a21\u578b，\u5982\u679c\u8dd1\u5728FreeBSD\u4e0a\u9762，\u5c31\u7528kqueue\u6a21\u578b\u3002
\nuse epoll;
\n\u5355\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570（\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570=\u8fde\u63a5\u6570*\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570）
\nworker_connections 65535;
\n}<\/p>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\u6570\u662f\u591a\u5c11<\/p>\n
\u2013$ cat \/proc\/sys\/fs\/file-max<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa：97320<\/p>\n
\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u603b\u6570\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\u603b\u6570，\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5，worker_connections \u7684\u503c\u9700\u6839\u636e worker_processes \u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u76ee\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u603b\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e,\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e76\u53d1\u603b\u6570\u5c0f\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u76ee<\/p>\n
\u2013 # \u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7269\u7406CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136，\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u603b\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6709\u6240\u504f\u5dee，\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673a\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9650\u5236 ulimit -a<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\u6570\u91cf\u9650\u5236<\/h4>\n
\u662fLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u5236(\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u6253\u5f00\u7684SOCKET\u6570\u91cf，\u53ef\u5f71\u54cdMySQL\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u76ee)<\/p>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u9650\u5236： \/proc\/sys\/fs\/file-max \u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u53e5\u67c4\u6570：\/proc\/sys\/fs\/file-nr<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u53e5\u67c4\u6570：ulimit -SHn 65535<\/p>\n
http<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
include mime.types; #\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u6620\u5c04\u8868<\/p>\n
default_type application\/octet-stream; #\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n
charset utf-8; #\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801<\/p>\n
client_header_buffer_size 32k; #\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n
sendfile<\/h4>\n
sendfile on; #\u5f00\u542f\u9ad8\u6548\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u5f0f，sendfile\u6307\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9anginx\u662f\u5426\u8c03\u7528sendfile\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u4e3a on，\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u78c1\u76d8IO\u91cd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e94\u7528，\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aoff，\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edcI\/O\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6，\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u6ce8\u610f：\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u7247\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6539\u6210off\u3002<\/p>\n
sendfile()\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u6765\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e4b\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
tcp_nopush \u5728linux\/Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f18\u5316tcp\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93，\u4ec5\u5728sendfile\u5f00\u542f\u65f6\u6709\u6548<\/p>\n
autoindex on;#\u5f00\u542f\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868\u8bbf\u95ee，\u5408\u9002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n
keepalive_timeout 120;#\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4，\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u79d2<\/p>\n
gzip<\/h4>\n
gzip on; \u5f00\u542fgzip\u538b\u7f29\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n
gzip_min_length 1k; \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6700\u5c0f\u5b57\u8282\u6570，\u9875\u9762\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u4eceheader\u5934\u5f97content-length\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f0，\u4e0d\u7ba1\u9875\u9762\u591a\u5927\u90fd\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u5927\u4e8e2k\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u6570，\u5c0f\u4e8e2k\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d8a\u538b\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
gzip_buffers 4 16k; \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u83b7\u53d6\u51e0\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8gzip\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7ed3\u679c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982 4 4k \u4ee3\u8868\u4ee54k\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d，\u6309\u7167\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee54k\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u76844\u500d\u7533\u8bf7\u5185\u5b58\u3002 4 8k \u4ee3\u8868\u4ee58k\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d，\u6309\u7167\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee58k\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u76844\u500d\u7533\u8bf7\u5185\u5b58\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u8ddf\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u53bb\u5b58\u50a8gzip\u538b\u7f29\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
gzip_http_version 1.0;\u538b\u7f29\u7248\u672c（\u9ed8\u8ba41.1，\u524d\u7aef\u5982\u679c\u662fsquid2.5\u8bf7\u4f7f\u75281.0）<\/p>\n
gzip_comp_level 2; \u538b\u7f29\u7ea7\u522b，1-10，\u6570\u5b57\u8d8a\u5927\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u8d8a\u597d，\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5360\u7528CPU\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n
gzip_types text\/plain application\/x-javascript text\/css application\/xml; #\u538b\u7f29\u7c7b\u578b，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542btext\/html，\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u5199\u4e86，\u5199\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u95ee\u9898，\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2awarn\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c: gzip_types text\/html (\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5bf9js\/css\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29)<\/p>\n
\u538b\u7f29\u7c7b\u578b，\u5339\u914dMIME\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u54ea\u538b\u7f29\u79cd\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u53c2\u8003 conf\/mime.types<\/p>\n
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\\\\.";E6\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7981\u6b62\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n
gzip_vary on;\u7ed9CDN\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528，\u9488\u5bf9\u76f8\u540curl，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd4\u56de\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u975e\u538b\u7f29\u526f\u672c<\/p>\n
server<\/h3>\n
listen 80; \u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3 server_name www.mashibing.com mashibing.com; \u57df\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a，\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u9694\u5f00<\/p>\n
charset koi8-r; \u7f16\u7801\u96c6<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u5fd7\u76f8\u5173
\naccess_log "pipe:rollback logs\/host.access_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G" main; <\/p>\nindex index.html index.htm index.jsp; \u9ed8\u8ba4\u9875 root \/data\/a\/ha97; \u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h4>\n
\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6280\u672f，\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9bwww\u670d\u52a1，\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u4e2aweb\u670d\u52a1，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684，\u4e92\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7684<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e，nginx\u652f\u6301\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
\u57fa\u4e8eip\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a， （\u4e00\u5757\u4e3b\u673a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u591a\u4e2aip\u5730\u5740）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a（servername）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a（listen\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5199ip\u7aef\u53e3\u6a21\u5f0f）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
http{
\nserver{
\n#\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a
\n}
\n} <\/p>\nlocation<\/h6>\n
\u6620\u5c04\/\u865a\u62df\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
location = \/ {
\n [ configuration A ]
\n}<\/p>\nlocation \/ {
\n [ configuration B ]
\n}<\/p>\nlocation \/documents\/ {
\n [ configuration C ]
\n}<\/p>\nlocation ^~ \/images\/ {
\n [ configuration D ]
\n}<\/p>\nlocation ~* \\\\.(gif|jpg|jpeg)$ {
\n [ configuration E ]
\n} <\/p>\nlocation [ = | ~ | ~* | ^~ ] uri { … }<\/p>\n
location URI {} \u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u5b50\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u751f\u6548；<\/p>\n
location = URI {} \u6ce8\u610fURL\u6700\u597d\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84，\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5b50\u8def\u5f84，\u56e0\u6b64，\u53ea\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u8d44\u6e90\u751f\u6548；<\/p>\n
location ~ URI {} location ~* URI {} \u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914dURI，\u6b64\u5904\u7684URI\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f，~\u533a\u5206\u5b57\u7b26\u5927\u5c0f\u5199，~*\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5b57\u7b26\u5927\u5c0f\u5199；<\/p>\n
location ^~ URI {} \u7981\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7：= > ^~ > ~|~* > \/|\/dir\/<\/p>\n
location\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219<\/h6>\n
location \u7684\u6267\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u8ddf location \u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u987a\u5e8f\u65e0\u5173\u3002 \u77eb\u6b63：\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e0d\u5168\u5bf9，\u201c\u666e\u901a location \u201d\u7684\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u201c\u6700\u5927\u524d\u7f00\u201d，\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u666e\u901a location \u201d\u7684\u786e\u4e0e location \u7f16\u8f91\u987a\u5e8f\u65e0\u5173；<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u5219 location \u201d\u7684\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u201c\u987a\u5e8f\u5339\u914d，\u4e14\u53ea\u8981\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5339\u914d\u201d；<\/p>\n
\u201c\u666e\u901alocation \u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6b63\u5219 location \u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5339\u914d\u987a\u5e8f\u662f？\u5148\u5339\u914d\u666e\u901a location ，\u518d\u201c\u8003\u8651\u201d\u5339\u914d\u6b63\u5219 location \u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u8003\u8651\u201d\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d，\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5339\u914d\u5b8c\u201c\u666e\u901a location \u201d\u540e，\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5339\u914d\u201c\u6b63\u5219 location \u201d，\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5339\u914d\u201c\u6b63\u5219 location \u201d\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5339\u914d\u6b63\u5219 location ：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
（ 1 ）\u5f53\u666e\u901a location \u524d\u9762\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c ^~ \u201d，\u7279\u522b\u544a\u8bc9 Nginx \u672c\u6761\u666e\u901a location \u4e00\u65e6\u5339\u914d\u4e0a，\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d；<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
（ 2 ）\u5f53\u666e\u901alocation \u6070\u597d\u4e25\u683c\u5339\u914d\u4e0a，\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d，\u5219\u4e0d\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5339\u914d\u6b63\u5219<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n
location {
\n deny IP \/IP\u6bb5
\n deny 192.168.1.101;
\n allow 192.168.1.0\/24;192.168.0.0\/16;192.0.0.0\/8
\n}<\/p>\n\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h3>\n
\u6a21\u5757ngx_http_auth_basic_module \u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u201cHTTP\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u201d\u534f\u8bae\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
location ~ (.*)\\\\.avi$ {
\n auth_basic "closed site";
\n auth_basic_user_file conf\/users;
\n }<\/p>\nhttpd-tools<\/h3>\n
yum install httpd<\/p>\n
htpasswd -c -d \/usr\/local\/users zhangyang <\/p>\n
nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7<\/h3>\n
location \/basic_status {
\n stub_status on;
\n} <\/p>\n\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9Internet\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42，\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668,\u5e76\u5c06\u672c\u6765\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684http\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7531\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411Internet\u4e0a\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42，\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4e0a\u7f51\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406（Reverse Proxy）\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u63a5\u53d7internet\u4e0a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42，\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5e76\u5c06\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9internet\u4e0a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef，\u6b64\u65f6\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u5916\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\nProxy_pass http:\/\/192.168.43.110\/<\/p>\n
301\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
upstream<\/h4>\n
\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u5408upstream\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
upstream httpds {
\n server 192.168.50.152:80;
\n server 192.168.50.153:80;
\n} <\/p>\nweight(\u6743\u91cd)<\/h5>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6e\u8be2\u51e0\u7387，weight\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6bd4\u7387\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4，\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
upstream httpds {
\n server 127.0.0.1:8050 weight=10 down;
\n server 127.0.0.1:8060 weight=1;
\n server 127.0.0.1:8060 weight=1 backup;
\n} <\/p>\n- \n
- \n
down：\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7684server\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
weight：\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a1.weight\u8d8a\u5927，\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
backup： \u5176\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u975ebackup\u673a\u5668down\u6216\u8005\u5fd9\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u8bf7\u6c42backup\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
max_conns<\/h5>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u597d\u574f\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570，\u9632\u6b62\u6302\u6389，\u6bd4\u59821000，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e800<\/p>\n
upstream httpds {
\n server 127.0.0.1:8050 weight=5 max_conns=800;
\n server 127.0.0.1:8060 weight=1;
\n} <\/p>\nmax_fails\u3001 fail_timeout<\/h5>\n
max_fails:\u5931\u8d25\u591a\u5c11\u6b21 \u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673a\u5df2\u6302\u6389\u5219，\u8e22\u51fa，\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u6e90\u5c11\u7684\u8bdd\u4e00\u822c\u8bbe\u7f6e2~3\u6b21，\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\u8bbe\u7f6e1\u6b21<\/p>\n
max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s\u4ee3\u8868\u572830\u79d2\u5185\u8bf7\u6c42\u67d0\u4e00\u5e94\u7528\u5931\u8d253\u6b21，\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u5b95\u673a，\u540e\u7b49\u5f8530\u79d2，\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u5185\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u628a\u65b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5b95\u673a\u5e94\u7528，\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u53f0，\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u540e\u518d\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5b95\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u4e14\u4ec5\u5c1d\u8bd51\u6b21，\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u5931\u8d25，\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u7b49\u5f8530\u79d2…\u4ee5\u6b64\u5faa\u73af，\u76f4\u5230\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
upstream httpds {
\n server 127.0.0.1:8050 weight=1 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=20;
\n server 127.0.0.1:8060 weight=1;
\n} <\/p>\n\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h5>\n
\u8f6e\u8be2+weight ip_hash url_hash least_conn least_time<\/p>\n
\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2astatus\u7684location<\/p>\n
location \/status {
\n check_status;
\n\u00a0
\n }<\/p>\n\u5728upstream\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=http;
\ncheck_http_send "HEAD \/ HTTP\/1.0\\\\r\\\\n\\\\r\\\\n";
\ncheck_http_expect_alive http_2xx http_3xx;<\/p>\nsession\u5171\u4eab<\/h3>\n
Memcached<\/h4>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n
- \n
- \n
\u5b89\u88c5libevent<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5b89\u88c5memcached<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528yum\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5 yum \u2013y install memcached<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8memcached<\/h5>\n
memcached -d -m 128 -u root -l 192.168.43.151 -p 11210 -c 256 -P \/tmp\/memcached.pid
\nmemcached-tool 192.168.2.11:11211
\n\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u91ca：
\n-d:\u540e\u53f0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1
\n-m:\u7f13\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f
\n-p：\u7aef\u53e3
\n-l:IP
\n-P:\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0bID，\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n-u:\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u662f\u4ee5\u54ea\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237 <\/p>\nNginx\u914d\u7f6e<\/h5>\n
upstream tomcat{
\n server 192.168.1.52:8080;
\n server 192.168.1.53:8080;
\n }<\/p>\nlocation \/tomcat {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/tomcat\/;<\/p>\nTomcat\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
\u5230tomcat\u7684lib\u4e0b，jar\u5305\u89c1\u9644\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2atomcat\u91cc\u9762\u7684context.xml\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
\nmemcachedNodes="n1:192.168.50.151:11211"
\n sticky="false"
\n lockingMode="auto"
\n sessionBackupAsync="false"
\nrequestUriIgnorePattern=".*\\\\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
\n sessionBackupTimeout="1000" transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory"
\n\/> <\/p>\nhttp_proxy \u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u7f13\u5b58<\/h4>\n
proxy_cache_path \/path\/to\/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m use_temp_path=off;
\nserver {
\n\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002 set $upstream http:\/\/ip:port
\n\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002 \u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002 location \/ {
\n\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002 \u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002 \u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002 proxy_cache my_cache;
\n\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002 \u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002 \u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002 proxy_pass $upstream;
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n\uf06c\/path\/to\/cache #\u672c\u5730\u8def\u5f84，\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6eNginx\u7f13\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u5730\u5740
\n\uf06clevels #\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6240\u6709\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\/path\/to\/cache\u4e0b，\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u6027\u80fd，\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\/path\/to\/cache\u4e0b\u9762\u5efa\u7acb\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u6765\u5206\u522b\u5b58\u653e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5047\u8bbelevels=1:2，Nginx\u4e3a\u5c06\u8981\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u751f\u6210\u7684key\u4e3af4cd0fbc769e94925ec5540b6a4136d0，\u90a3\u4e48key\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d0，\u4ee5\u53ca\u5012\u6570\u7b2c2-3\u4f4d6d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u7ea7\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55，\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u8d44\u6e90\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f13\u5b58\u5230\/path\/to\/cache\/0\/6d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d
\n\uf06ckey_zone #\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u57df\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u7f13\u5b58\u7684key\u548cmetadata（\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b21\u6570），\u8fd9\u6837nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2arequest\u662f\u5426\u547d\u4e2d\u6216\u8005\u672a\u547d\u4e2d\u7f13\u5b58，1m\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a88000\u4e2akey，10m\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a880000\u4e2akey
\n\uf06cmax_size #\u6700\u5927cache\u7a7a\u95f4，\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a，\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6389\u6240\u6709disk space，\u5f53\u8fbe\u5230\u914d\u989d\u540e，\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u6700\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u7684cache\u6587\u4ef6
\n\uf06cinactive #\u672a\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\u95f4，\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5982\u679c60\u5206\u949f\u672a\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u5219\u4e0d\u8bba\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5426\u4e3aexpired，\u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u5220\u6389\u6587\u4ef6\u3002inactive\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f10\u5206\u949f\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f，inactive\u548cexpired\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684，expired\u53ea\u662f\u7f13\u5b58\u8fc7\u671f，\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664，inactive\u662f\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u672a\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6
\n\uf06cuse_temp_path #\u5982\u679c\u4e3aoff，\u5219nginx\u4f1a\u5c06\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u7684cache\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528temp_path\u5b58\u50a8，official\u5efa\u8bae\u4e3aoff，\u907f\u514d\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u62f7\u8d1d
\n\uf06cproxy_cache #\u542f\u7528proxy cache，\u5e76\u6307\u5b9akey_zone\u3002\u53e6\u5916，\u5982\u679cproxy_cache off\u8868\u793a\u5173\u95ed\u6389\u7f13\u5b58\u3002 <\/p>\n\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/h2>\n
chkconfig –list
\nchkconfig –add nginx
\nchkconfig nginx on <\/p>\n\u865a\u62df\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n
location \/d{
\n alias \/var\/data\/d1;
\n index index.html index.htm a.html;
\n } <\/p>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u7d22\u5f15<\/h2>\n
location \/art {
\n alias \/var\/data\/d1\/;
\n autoindex on;<\/p>\n} <\/p>\n
\u52a8\u9759\u5206\u79bb<\/h2>\n
location \/ {
\nproxy_pass http:\/\/192.168.0.11:803;<\/p>\n}<\/p>\n
location ~ .*\\\\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|html|htm|css|js)$ {
\n root \/var\/data\/d1\/;<\/p>\n} <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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