{"id":15614,"date":"2025-04-18T22:08:11","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T14:08:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15614.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T22:08:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T14:08:11","slug":"%e3%80%90python%e3%80%91gunicorn-vs-uvicorn%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e9%80%82%e5%90%88%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84-python-wsgi-asgi-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15614.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Python\u3011Gunicorn vs Uvicorn\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684 Python WSGI\/ASGI \u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<p>\u6211\u767d\u5929\u662f\u4e2a \u641e\u7b11\u5e9f\u7269 \u8868\u6f14\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e \u591c\u665a\u53d8\u6210 \u5fe7\u4f24\u602a\u7269 \u6495\u626f\u7740\u5b64\u72ec \u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e2a \u611f\u6027\u52a8\u7269 \u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u611f\u89e6 \u73b0\u5728\u53d8\u6210 \u65e0\u5173\u4eba\u7269 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&#x1f3b5; \u5f20\u78a7\u6668\/\u738b\u8d6b\u91ce\u300a\u4f55\u7269\u300b<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5728\u90e8\u7f72 Python Web \u5e94\u7528\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002Gunicorn \u548c Uvicorn \u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4 Gunicorn \u548c Uvicorn&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Gunicorn&#xff1a;\u53ef\u9760\u7684 WSGI \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n<h5>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Gunicorn&#xff1f;<\/h5>\n<p>Gunicorn&#xff0c;\u5168\u79f0 Green Unicorn&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 WSGI \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4e13\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u540c\u6b65 Web \u8bf7\u6c42\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u5206\u53c9&#xff08;pre-fork&#xff09;\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd Web \u6846\u67b6\u5982 Django\u3001Flask \u7b49\u65e0\u7f1d\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>Gunicorn \u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/h5>\n<p>\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027&#xff1a;Gunicorn \u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 \u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528&#xff1a;\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u6587\u6863\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002 \u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u5206\u53c9\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h5>\n<p>\u540c\u6b65 Web \u5e94\u7528&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5f02\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u5982\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 Django \u6216 Flask \u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;Gunicorn \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002 \u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9700\u6c42&#xff1a;\u5728\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;Gunicorn \u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528<\/h5>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5 Gunicorn&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>pip <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> gunicorn<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 Gunicorn \u542f\u52a8 Flask \u5e94\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>gunicorn <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-w<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">4<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-b<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">127.0<\/span>.0.1:8000 app:app<\/p>\n<h2>Uvicorn&#xff1a;\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684 ASGI \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n<h5>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Uvicorn&#xff1f;<\/h5>\n<p>Uvicorn \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e ASGI \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8d85\u5feb\u901f ASGI \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 uvloop \u548c httptools \u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f02\u6b65 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f02\u6b65 Web \u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>Uvicorn \u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/h5>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd&#xff1a;\u5229\u7528 uvloop \u548c httptools \u63d0\u4f9b\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 \u5f02\u6b65\u652f\u6301&#xff1a;\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301 Python \u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9002\u914d FastAPI\u3001Starlette \u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f02\u6b65 Web \u6846\u67b6\u3002 \u7075\u6d3b\u6027&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd ASGI \u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h5>\n<p>\u5f02\u6b65 Web \u5e94\u7528&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5f02\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u5982\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3001WebSocket \u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;Uvicorn \u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002 \u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u9700\u6c42&#xff1a;\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;Uvicorn \u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528<\/h5>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5 Uvicorn&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>pip <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> uvicorn<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 Uvicorn \u542f\u52a8 FastAPI \u5e94\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>uvicorn app:app <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;host<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0.0<\/span>.0.0 <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;port<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">8000<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;reload<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Gunicorn vs Uvicorn&#xff1a;\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9&#xff1f;<\/h2>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9 Gunicorn \u8fd8\u662f Uvicorn \u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u4f7f\u7528 Gunicorn \u7684\u573a\u666f<\/h5>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u540c\u6b65 Web \u5e94\u7528&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Django \u6216 Flask&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48 Gunicorn \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002 \u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9700\u6c42&#xff1a;Gunicorn \u5df2\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u4f7f\u7528 Uvicorn \u7684\u573a\u666f<\/h5>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f02\u6b65 Web \u5e94\u7528&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e FastAPI\u3001Starlette \u7b49\u5f02\u6b65\u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;Uvicorn \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002 \u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6216 WebSocket \u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;Uvicorn \u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u80fd\u529b\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u5728\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;Uvicorn \u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528 Gunicorn \u548c Uvicorn<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528 Gunicorn \u548c Uvicorn&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Gunicorn \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u5668&#xff0c;\u5229\u7528 Uvicorn \u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u80fd\u529b\u5904\u7406\u5177\u4f53\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>gunicorn <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-w<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">4<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-k<\/span> uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker app:app<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e2\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b Gunicorn \u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027&#xff0c;\u53c8\u80fd\u5229\u7528 Uvicorn \u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>Gunicorn \u548c Uvicorn \u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52bf&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u3002Gunicorn \u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u540c\u6b65 Web \u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u800c Uvicorn \u5219\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f02\u6b65 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7c7b\u578b\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6709\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb2.6k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e26\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf11\u6b21\u3002Gunicorn\uff0c\u5168\u79f0 Green Unicorn\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 WSGI \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u540c\u6b65 Web \u8bf7\u6c42\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u5206\u53c9\uff08pre-fork\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd Web \u6846\u67b6\u5982 Django\u3001Flask \u7b49\u65e0\u7f1d\u7ed3\u5408\u3002Uvicorn \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e ASGI \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8d85\u5feb\u901f ASGI \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 uvloop \u548c httptools \u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f02\u6b65 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f02\u6b65 Web \u5e94\u7528\u3002_uvicorn gunicorn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1032,81,575,43],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-15614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-gunicorn","tag-python","tag-575","tag-43"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u3010Python\u3011Gunicorn vs Uvicorn\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684 Python WSGI\/ASGI \u670d\u52a1\u5668 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15614.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010Python\u3011Gunicorn vs Uvicorn\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684 Python WSGI\/ASGI \u670d\u52a1\u5668 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb2.6k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e26\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf11\u6b21\u3002Gunicorn\uff0c\u5168\u79f0 Green Unicorn\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 WSGI \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u540c\u6b65 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