{"id":15610,"date":"2025-04-18T22:08:09","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T14:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15610.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T22:08:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T14:08:09","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e6%97%a0%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2ubuntu%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aechrome%e6%b5%8f%e8%a7%88%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%8c%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88undetected_chromedriver%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15610.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u65e0\u754c\u9762ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6echrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408undetected_chromedriver\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\uff01\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u6743\u9650\u5b89\u88c5chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

import undetected_chromedriver as uc<\/p>\n

driver = uc.Chrome(options=options) <\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898：uc.Chrome\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u62a5\u9519：\u00a0 <\/span>Binary Location Must be a String – Linux<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668，\u7cfb\u7edf\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u4e3a：\u5982\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n

sudo pacman -S chromium\u00a0 \u6216\u8005\u00a0 \u00a0sudo snap install chromium\u00a0 \u6216\u8005sudo apt install google-chrome-stable<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u9700\u8981root\u7528\u6237\u7684sodu\u6743\u9650，\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728linux\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u79df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u662froot\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

"TypeError: Binary Location Must be a String" on Linux Mint with basic code \u00b7 Issue #2011 \u00b7 ultrafunkamsterdam\/undetected-chromedriverNo Binary Location \/ Binary Location Must be a String – Linux \u00b7 Issue #1544 \u00b7 ultrafunkamsterdam\/undetected-chromedriver<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3：\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8d26\u6237\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668：<\/h3>\n

\u4e00.\u5b89\u88c5chrome<\/h4>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d Chrome \u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u7248\u672c（\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5）<\/h4>\n

Google \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f（portable）\u7248\u672c，\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c，\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \n

    \u4e0b\u8f7d Chrome \u5b89\u88c5\u5305：<\/p>\n

    \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d .deb \u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

    wget https:\/\/dl.google.com\/linux\/direct\/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u89e3\u538b .deb \u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

    Debian \u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f52\u6863\u5305，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ar \u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u53d6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4（\u65e0\u9700 sudo）：<\/p>\n

    ar x google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb tar -xvf data.tar.xz<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u89e3\u538b\u51fa Chrome \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u627e\u5230 Chrome \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

    \u89e3\u538b\u540e，\u60a8\u4f1a\u5728 opt\/google\/chrome\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u5230 Chrome \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8：<\/p>\n

    .\/opt\/google\/chrome\/chrome\u6b64\u65f6\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519：[1128\/155453.382705:WARNING:chrome_main_linux.cc(80)] Read channel stable from .\/opt\/google\/chrome\/CHROME_VERSION_EXTRA [582953:582953:1128\/155453.396982:FATAL:setuid_sandbox_host.cc(163)] The SUID sandbox helper binary was found, but is not configured correctly. Rather than run without sandboxing I'm aborting now. You need to make sure that \/home\/zhubin\/workspace\/Chromium\/opt\/google\/chrome\/chrome-sandbox is owned by root and has mode 4755. Trace\/breakpoint trap (core dumped)\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0：error while loading shared libraries: libgbm.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory \u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5：sudo apt update\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0sudo apt install libgbm1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u65e0\u5934\u8fd0\u884cchrome<\/h4>\n

    \u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709 sudo \u6743\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c Google Chrome \u6216 Chromium\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u6307\u51fa SUID sandbox helper binary \u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709 sudo \u6743\u9650，\u65e0\u6cd5\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6216\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5：.\/opt\/google\/chrome\/chrome –no-sandbox –disable-setuid-sandbox –headless –disable-gpu –remote-debugging-port=9222 \u51fa\u73b0：[1128\/155748.393876:WARNING:chrome_main_linux.cc(80)] Read channel stable from .\/opt\/google\/chrome\/CHROME_VERSION_EXTRA DevTools listening on ws:\/\/127.0.0.1:9222\/devtools\/browser\/ff9e1148-3944-4415-983d-25607d77c263<\/p>\n

    \u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u529f！ \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\u4e86 Chrome \u7684 \u65e0\u5934\u6a21\u5f0f（Headless mode），\u5e76\u4e14\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u76d1\u542c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7aef\u53e3 9222，\u7b49\u5f85\u63a5\u53d7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1，\u5982\u7f51\u9875\u6293\u53d6\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801：<\/h3>\n

    # \u542f\u52a8 Undetected ChromeDriver
    \noptions = uc.options.ChromeOptions()
    \n# options.add_argument("–start-maximized") # \u7a97\u53e3\u6700\u5927\u5316
    \noptions.binary_location = "\/home\/workspace\/Chromium\/opt\/google\/chrome\/chrome"
    \n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u65e0\u5934 Chrome \u4ea4\u4e92
    \noptions.add_argument("–no-sandbox")
    \noptions.add_argument("–disable-setuid-sandbox")
    \noptions.add_argument("–headless")
    \noptions.add_argument("–disable-gpu")
    \noptions.add_argument("–remote-debugging-port=9222")<\/p>\n

    driver = uc.Chrome(options=options)<\/p>\n

    # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u9875
    \ndriver.get("https:\/\/www.google.com")
    \nprint("Page Title:", driver.title) <\/p>\n

    cookie_list=[]
    \n# \u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a Cookie \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668
    \nfor cookie in cookie_list:
    \n name, value = cookie.split("=", 1) # \u6309\u7b49\u53f7\u62c6\u5206
    \n driver.add_cookie({
    \n "name": name,
    \n "value": value,
    \n "domain": "xxx.com" # \u786e\u4fdd\u57df\u540d\u6b63\u786e
    \n })<\/p>\n

    # \u5237\u65b0\u9875\u9762\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528 Cookie
    \ndriver.refresh()
    \n# \u6253\u5f00\u76ee\u6807\u9875\u9762，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u52a0\u8f7d Cookie
    \ndriver.get(url)
    \nredirected_url = driver.current_url # \u6216\u901a\u8fc7 driver.page_source \u89e3\u6790 HTML
    \nresponse = requests.get(redirected_url, headers=headers)
    \nprint("Extracted URL:", redirected_url)
    \n# \u83b7\u53d6\u6574\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u7684html\u5185\u5bb9
    \npage_source = driver.page_source<\/p>\n

    # \u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668
    \ndriver.quit() <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1.4k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e15\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf12\u6b21\u3002\u95ee\u9898\uff1auc.Chrome\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u62a5\u9519\uff1a\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a\u5982\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5sudo pacman -S chromium \u6216\u8005 sudo snap install chromium\u6216\u8005sudo apt install google-chrome-stable\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u9700\u8981root\u7528\u6237\u7684sodu\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728linux\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u79df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u662froot\u7528\u6237\u3002_typeerror: binary location must be a string<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[130,50,87,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-15610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-chrome","tag-50","tag-87","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728\u65e0\u754c\u9762ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6echrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408undetected_chromedriver\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\uff01\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u6743\u9650\u5b89\u88c5chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff01 - 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