{"id":15009,"date":"2025-04-18T21:42:16","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T13:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15009.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T21:42:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T13:42:16","slug":"linux%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e4%b8%a4%e5%8f%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%a4%b9%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15009.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5171\u4eab"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u80cc\u666f&#xff1a; \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u5185\u5916\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a \u5e0c\u671b\u5185\u7f51upload\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u5916\u7f51\u7684out\/download \u5916\u7f51\u7684out\/upload\u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u5185\u7f51\u7684\/download\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418134214-680256b6d9985.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00 NFS\u6302\u8f7d\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a; \u9996\u5148&#xff0c;\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5747\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86NFS\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5b89 \u88c5NFS&#xff1a;  rpm -qa nfs-utils recbind <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418134215-680256b7066e9.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u4e8c\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668A\u4e0a\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<p> 1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528test\u7528\u6237\u5728\/home\/test\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u9700\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">cd<\/span> \/home\/test<br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u9700\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">mkdir<\/span> upload<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528root\u7528\u6237&#xff0c;\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/exports\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5176\u4e2dXXX.XXX.XXX\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668ip\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u6bb5&#xff0c;XXX.XXX.XXX.0\/24 \u8868\u793a\u62e5\u6709\u5171\u4eab\u6743\u9650\u7684IP\u6240\u5728\u7f51\u6bb5\u53ca\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">vim<\/span> \/etc\/exports<br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u586b\u4e0b\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><br \/>\n\/home\/test\/upload XXX.XXX.XXX.0\/24<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>rw,sync,no_root_squash<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418134215-680256b715ac0.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc&#xff0c;\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a; ro&#xff1a;\u8be5\u4e3b\u673a\u5bf9\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u6709\u53ea\u8bfb\u6743\u9650 rw&#xff1a;\u8be5\u4e3b\u673a\u5bf9\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u6709\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650 root_squash&#xff1a;\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7528root\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5c06root\u7528\u6237\u6620\u5c04\u6210\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237 &#xff1b; no_root_squash&#xff1a;NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5c5e\u6027&#xff0c;\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7528root\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u6620\u5c04root\u7528\u6237&#xff1b; all_squash \u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u90fd\u6620\u5c04\u6210\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237 anonuid \u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6620\u5c04\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237ID\u7684\u7528\u6237 anongid \u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6620\u5c04\u6210\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u7ec4ID sync \u8d44\u6599\u540c\u6b65\u5199\u5165\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d async \u8d44\u6599\u4f1a\u5148\u6682\u5b58\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u5165\u786c\u76d8 insecure \u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u975e\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee 3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528root\u7528\u6237&#xff0c;\u91cd\u542fNFS\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u542f\u72b6\u6001 [root&#064;localhost download]# sudo systemctl restart nfs-server [root&#064;localhost download]# sudo systemctl status nfs-server <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418134215-680256b72e37a.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u4e09 \u3001\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668B\u4e0a\u6267\u884c 1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528test\u7528\u6237\u5728\/home\/test\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u9700\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">cd<\/span> \/home\/test<br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u9700\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">mkdir<\/span> -p \/out\/download<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">mount<\/span> -t nfs XXX.XXX.30.134:\/home\/test\/upload \/home\/test\/out\/download<br \/>\n\u70b9\u51fb\u5e76\u62d6\u62fd\u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u6210\u529f\u540e&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u518d\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418134215-680256b75586c.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418134215-680256b766b97.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528root\u7528\u6237&#xff0c;\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">vim<\/span> \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local<br \/>\n \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u586b\u4e0b\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">mount<\/span> -t nfs XXX.XXX.30.134:\/home\/test\/upload \/home\/test\/out\/download<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb962\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e9\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf5\u6b21\u3002\u5176\u4e2dXXX.XXX.XXX\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668ip\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u6bb5\uff0cXXX.XXX.XXX.0\/24 \u8868\u793a\u62e5\u6709\u5171\u4eab\u6743\u9650\u7684IP\u6240\u5728\u7f51\u6bb5\u53ca\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u3002no_root_squash\uff1aNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7528root\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6620\u5c04root\u7528\u6237\uff1b2\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u518d\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u30023\u3001\u4f7f\u7528root\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002anonuid \u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6620\u5c04\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237ID\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002_linux\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-15009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5171\u4eab - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15009.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5171\u4eab - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb962\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e9\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf5\u6b21\u3002\u5176\u4e2dXXX.XXX.XXX\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668ip\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u6bb5\uff0cXXX.XXX.XXX.0\/24 \u8868\u793a\u62e5\u6709\u5171\u4eab\u6743\u9650\u7684IP\u6240\u5728\u7f51\u6bb5\u53ca\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u3002no_root_squash\uff1aNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7528root\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6620\u5c04root\u7528\u6237\uff1b2\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u518d\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u30023\u3001\u4f7f\u7528root\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002anonuid \u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6620\u5c04\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237ID\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002_linux\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15009.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-18T13:42:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418134214-680256b6d9985.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script 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