{"id":15000,"date":"2025-04-18T21:37:53","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T13:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15000.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T21:37:53","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T13:37:53","slug":"%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8cpu%e5%92%8cmemory%ef%bc%88%e5%86%85%e5%ad%98%ef%bc%89%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e7%8e%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/15000.html","title":{"rendered":"\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u548cmemory\uff08\u5185\u5b58\uff09\u5229\u7528\u7387"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u8ba9cpu\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u9ad8\u8d77\u6765<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u5c06\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3acpu_up.sh<\/p>\n<p>#!\/usr\/bin\/env bash<\/p>\n<p># \u83b7\u53d6\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\nbase_dir&#061;$(cd &#096;dirname $0&#096;; pwd)<\/p>\n<p># \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524dCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387&#xff08;\u5e73\u5747\u503c&#xff09;<br \/>\ncpu_using&#061;$(top -bn 1 | grep &#039;%Cpu(s)&#039; | awk &#039;{print $2}&#039; | awk -F &#039;.&#039; &#039;{print $1}&#039;)<\/p>\n<p># \u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387&#xff0c;\u4ece\u811a\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u83b7\u53d6<br \/>\ncpu_used&#061;$1<\/p>\n<p># \u5982\u679c\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u5165&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56de\u811a\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u811a\u672c<br \/>\nif [ $# -ne 1 ]; then<br \/>\n  printf &#034;\\\\e[0;34mUSAGE: bash $0 30\\\\e[0m\\\\n&#034;<br \/>\n  exit 1<br \/>\nfi<\/p>\n<p># \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5219\u9000\u51fa\u811a\u672c<br \/>\nif [[ &#034;${cpu_used}&#034; -le &#034;${cpu_using}&#034; ]]; then<br \/>\n  echo &#034;Current CPU usage (${cpu_using}%) is already greater than or equal to the target (${cpu_used}%). Exiting.&#034;<br \/>\n  exit 0<br \/>\nfi<\/p>\n<p># \u83b7\u53d6CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570<br \/>\ncpu_proc&#061;$(grep -c ^processor \/proc\/cpuinfo)<\/p>\n<p># \u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<br \/>\ncpu_status&#061;$(( cpu_used &#8211; cpu_using ))<\/p>\n<p># \u8ba1\u7b97\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf<br \/>\ncpu_using_count&#061;$(awk &#034;BEGIN {printf \\\\&#034;%d\\\\&#034;, ${cpu_proc} * ${cpu_using} \/ 100}&#034;)<\/p>\n<p># \u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf<br \/>\ncpu_used_count&#061;$(awk &#034;BEGIN {printf \\\\&#034;%d\\\\&#034;, ${cpu_proc} * ${cpu_used} \/ 100}&#034;)<\/p>\n<p># \u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf<br \/>\ncpu_num&#061;$(( cpu_used_count &#8211; cpu_using_count ))<\/p>\n<p># \u6e05\u7a7a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\n&gt; ${base_dir}\/kill_cpu_up.log<\/p>\n<p>for i in $(seq ${cpu_num})<br \/>\ndo<br \/>\n  (<br \/>\n    while true<br \/>\n    do<br \/>\n      : # \u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\u5360\u4f4d&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<br \/>\n    done<br \/>\n  ) &amp;<\/p>\n<p>  echo &#034;kill $!&#034; &gt;&gt; ${base_dir}\/kill_cpu_up.log 2&gt;&amp;1<br \/>\ndone<\/p>\n<p>echo &#034;Started ${cpu_num} processes to reach the target CPU usage of ${cpu_used}%.&#034; <\/p>\n<p> 2\u3001\u5047\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42cpu\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e30%,\u6267\u884c&#xff1a; sh cpu_up.sh 30<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u811a\u672c&#xff0c;\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f1a\u751f\u6210kill_cpu_up.log\u3002kill \u6389\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c31ok<\/p>\n<p> \u4e8c\u3001\u8ba9\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u9ad8\u8d77\u6765&#xff08;\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u4e00\u4e9bcpu&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u4e5f\u8981\u5347CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7684\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u628a\u5185\u5b58\u641e\u8d77\u6765&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7136\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdcpu\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff09; \u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5 stress-ng \u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u81ea\u884c\u641c\u7d22&#xff1a;&#xff08;\u4f7f\u7528stress-ng\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5206\u914d\u6307\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u3002stress-ng\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u76f8\u6bd4stress\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9009\u9879\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u73b0\u5728\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230stress-ng\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u7528\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4make install\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p> 1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548ccpu\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5c06\u811a\u672c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3amemory_up.sh<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#4da8ee\">\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;1.\u811a\u672c\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6estress-ng\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#4da8ee\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a02.\u811a\u672c\u91cc\u672a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u662f\u5c06\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf<\/span><\/p>\n<p>#!\/bin\/bash<\/p>\n<p># \u68c0\u67e5\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570<br \/>\nif [ $# -ne 1 ]; then<br \/>\n    echo &#034;Usage: $0 &lt;memory_percentage&gt;&#034;<br \/>\n    exit 1<br \/>\nfi<\/p>\n<p># \u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570<br \/>\nmemory_percentage&#061;$1<\/p>\n<p># \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u5b57<br \/>\nif ! [[ &#034;$memory_percentage&#034; &#061;~ ^[0-9]&#043;([.][0-9]&#043;)?$ ]]; then<br \/>\n    echo &#034;Error: Memory percentage must be a number.&#034;<br \/>\n    exit 1<br \/>\nfi<\/p>\n<p># \u8ba1\u7b97\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf<br \/>\ntotal_memory&#061;$(free -m | awk &#039;\/^Mem:\/{print $2}&#039;)<br \/>\ntarget_memory&#061;$((total_memory * memory_percentage \/ 100))<\/p>\n<p># \u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u6807\u5185\u5b58\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406<br \/>\nif [ &#034;$target_memory&#034; -le 0 ] || [ &#034;$target_memory&#034; -gt &#034;$total_memory&#034; ]; then<br \/>\n    echo &#034;Error: Target memory (${target_memory}MB) is out of range (0-${total_memory}MB).&#034;<br \/>\n    exit 1<br \/>\nfi<\/p>\n<p># \u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58<br \/>\necho &#034;Allocating approximately ${target_memory}MB of memory&#8230;&#034;<\/p>\n<p># \u4f7f\u7528 stress-ng \u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58&#8211;1\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f44800\u5c0f\u65f6&#xff08;\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff09;<br \/>\nstress-ng &#8211;vm-bytes &#034;${target_memory}M&#034; &#8211;vm-keep -vm 1 &#8211;timeout 4800h &amp;<\/p>\n<p># \u8bb0\u5f55\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684PID<br \/>\nstress_pid&#061;$!<\/p>\n<p># \u8f93\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f<br \/>\necho &#034;Press Ctrl&#043;C to stop memory consumption.&#034;<\/p>\n<p># \u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u76f4\u5230\u624b\u52a8\u4e2d\u65ad\u811a\u672c<br \/>\ntrap &#034;kill $stress_pid&#034; SIGINT SIGTERM<br \/>\nwait $stress_pid <\/p>\n<p> 2\u3001\u5047\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u63d0\u534730%,\u5219\u6267\u884c&#xff1a;&#xff08;\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c&#xff09; nohup sh memory_up.sh 30 &amp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u534730%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u95ed\u65b9\u6cd5:&#xff08;top\u540e\u63091\u548cC\u6309\u952e&#xff0c;\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4fe1\u606f&#xff09; top \u627e\u5230memory_up.sh\u7684pid&#xff08;\u6216\u8005\u5728nohup.out\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cc\u627e\u5230pid&#xff09; kill pid<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001linux\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u62a5\u9519\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>$\u2018\\\\r\u2018: command not found\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aShell\u811a\u672c\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u5199\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u884c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f\\\\r\\\\n&#xff0c;\u800c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u884c\u6bcf\u884c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f\\\\n&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\\\\r\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd0\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u9664Shell\u811a\u672c\u7684\\\\r\u5b57\u7b26&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd51 sed -i &#039;s\/\\\\r\/\/&#039; one-more.sh<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd52 dos2unix one-more.sh<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>dos2unix: converting file one-more.sh to Unix format &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb650\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e3\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf8\u6b21\u3002stress-ng\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4stress\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9009\u9879\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aShell\u811a\u672c\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u5199\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f\\\\r\\\\n\uff0c\u800c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u884c\u6bcf\u884c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f\\\\n\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\\\\r\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd0\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u30026\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff0cstress\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5982\u56festress\u8bf4\u660e\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5e2e\u52a9\u30022\u3001\u5207\u6362\u5230\u89e3\u538b\u7684stress-1.0.4\u76ee\u5f55\uff0ccd stress-1.0.4\u30023\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c.\/configure\u3002_linux\u63d0\u9ad8\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7684\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[89,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-15000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-git","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - 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