{"id":14999,"date":"2025-04-18T21:37:52","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T13:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/14999.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T21:37:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T13:37:52","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%a7%98-python-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e8%81%8a%e5%a4%a9%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/14999.html","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u79d8 Python \u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u804a\u5929\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc&#xff0c;\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002Python \u51ed\u501f\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u804a\u5929\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;Python \u90fd\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u80dc\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>1 \u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840&#xff1a;\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u7f16\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p id=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5957\u63a5\u5b57&#xff08;Socket&#xff09;\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5&#xff0c;\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u3002Python \u7684 socket \u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u7c7b\u578b\u6709 TCP \u548c UDP\u3002TCP \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u800c UDP \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>2 \u6784\u5efa TCP \u804a\u5929\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<p id=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u7684 socket \u6a21\u5757\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a TCP \u804a\u5929\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u542c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>import socket<br \/>\nimport threading<\/p>\n<p># \u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3<br \/>\nHOST &#061; &#039;127.0.0.1&#039;<br \/>\nPORT &#061; 12345<\/p>\n<p># \u521b\u5efa\u5957\u63a5\u5b57<br \/>\nserver_socket &#061; socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)<br \/>\nserver_socket.bind((HOST, PORT))<br \/>\nserver_socket.listen(5)<\/p>\n<p>print(f&#034;Server listening on {HOST}:{PORT}&#034;)<\/p>\n<p># \u5b58\u50a8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<br \/>\nclients &#061; []<\/p>\n<p># \u5e7f\u64ad\u6d88\u606f\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<br \/>\ndef broadcast(message, client_socket):<br \/>\n    for client in clients:<br \/>\n        if client !&#061; client_socket:<br \/>\n            try:<br \/>\n                client.send(message)<br \/>\n            except:<br \/>\n                clients.remove(client)<\/p>\n<p># \u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5<br \/>\ndef handle_client(client_socket):<br \/>\n    while True:<br \/>\n        try:<br \/>\n            message &#061; client_socket.recv(1024)<br \/>\n            if not message:<br \/>\n                break<br \/>\n            print(f&#034;Received message: {message.decode()}&#034;)<br \/>\n            broadcast(message, client_socket)<br \/>\n        except:<br \/>\n            break<br \/>\n    clients.remove(client_socket)<br \/>\n    client_socket.close()<\/p>\n<p># \u4e3b\u5faa\u73af&#xff0c;\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5<br \/>\nwhile True:<br \/>\n    client_socket, client_address &#061; server_socket.accept()<br \/>\n    print(f&#034;Accepted connection from {client_address}&#034;)<br \/>\n    clients.append(client_socket)<br \/>\n    client_handler &#061; threading.Thread(target&#061;handle_client, args&#061;(client_socket,))<br \/>\n    client_handler.start() <\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u91ca<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u521b\u5efa\u5957\u63a5\u5b57&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0socket.socket()\u00a0\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a TCP \u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0bind()\u00a0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u76d1\u542c\u8fde\u63a5&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0listen()\u00a0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u8fdb\u5165\u76d1\u542c\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5&#xff1a;\u5f53\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0accept()\u00a0\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5e7f\u64ad\u6d88\u606f&#xff1a;\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0broadcast()\u00a0\u51fd\u6570&#xff0c;\u5c06\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5e7f\u64ad\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d88\u606f&#xff1a;\u5728\u00a0handle_client()\u00a0\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6d88\u606f&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u00a0broadcast()\u00a0\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>3 \u6784\u5efa\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<p id=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>import socket<br \/>\nimport threading<\/p>\n<p># \u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3<br \/>\nHOST &#061; &#039;127.0.0.1&#039;<br \/>\nPORT &#061; 12345<\/p>\n<p># \u521b\u5efa\u5957\u63a5\u5b57<br \/>\nclient_socket &#061; socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)<br \/>\nclient_socket.connect((HOST, PORT))<\/p>\n<p># \u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f<br \/>\ndef receive_messages():<br \/>\n    while True:<br \/>\n        try:<br \/>\n            message &#061; client_socket.recv(1024)<br \/>\n            if not message:<br \/>\n                break<br \/>\n            print(f&#034;Received message: {message.decode()}&#034;)<br \/>\n        except:<br \/>\n            break<\/p>\n<p># \u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f<br \/>\ndef send_messages():<br \/>\n    while True:<br \/>\n        message &#061; input()<br \/>\n        client_socket.send(message.encode())<\/p>\n<p># \u542f\u52a8\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u7ebf\u7a0b<br \/>\nreceive_thread &#061; threading.Thread(target&#061;receive_messages)<br \/>\nreceive_thread.start()<\/p>\n<p>send_thread &#061; threading.Thread(target&#061;send_messages)<br \/>\nsend_thread.start() <\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u91ca<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u521b\u5efa\u5957\u63a5\u5b57&#xff1a;\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528 socket.socket() \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a TCP \u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528 connect() \u65b9\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f&#xff1a;\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a receive_messages() \u51fd\u6570&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a5\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f&#xff1a;\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2asend_messages() \u51fd\u6570&#xff0c;\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u8bfb\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6d88\u606f&#xff0c;\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u542f\u52a8\u7ebf\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u5206\u522b\u542f\u52a8\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 style=\"background-color:transparent\">4 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u804a\u5929\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u4ee3\u7801&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u76d1\u542c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u542f\u52a8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff1a;\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u4ee3\u7801&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c06\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f&#xff1a;\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u53d1\u9001&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u5e7f\u64ad\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>5 \u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u62d3\u5c55\u601d\u8003<\/h2>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406&#xff1a;\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6545\u969c\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5f02\u5e38\u9000\u51fa\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u804a\u5929\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;\u5982 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