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style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u751f\u4fe1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9 GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">2.1 \u751f\u4fe1\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5404\u81ea\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5bf9 GPU 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GB \u7684\u6570\u636e \u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5c06\u8fc5\u901f\u79ef\u7d2f&#xff0c;\u8fbe\u5230\u6570 TB \u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5982\u8367\u5149\u5b9a\u91cf PCR\u3001\u6570\u5b57 PCR \u7b49\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u57fa\u56e0\u6570\u636e\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u5982 CT\u3001MRI \u7b49\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u5f20\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684 CT \u5f71\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u51e0\u5341 MB \u5230\u51e0\u767e MB \u4e0d\u7b49&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5f71\u50cf\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230 GB 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\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u65e2\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c&#xff0c;\u53c8\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5982\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49&#xff0c;\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6162&#xff0c;\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u74f6\u9888&#xff0c;\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u8bfb\u53d6\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e \u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u95f2\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u6548\u7387\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">2.3 \u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9 CPU \u548c GPU 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\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5 NVIDIA A100 GPU \u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5176\u5728 FP16 \u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u53ef\u8fbe 19.5 TFLOPS&#xff0c;\u5728\u5904\u7406\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf CPU&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u500d\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5341\u500d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 A100 GPU \u8fdb\u884c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28&#xff0c;\u53ef\u5c06\u9884\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u6570\u5468\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u6570\u5929\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u77ed&#xff0c;\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9 CPU \u548c GPU \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u5747\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728 RNA \u6d4b\u5e8f&#xff08;RNA-seq&#xff09;\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4&#xff0c;\u53bb\u9664\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u63a5\u5934\u5e8f\u5217\u7b49&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u5bf9 CPU \u7684\u5355\u6838\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u91cf\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u8868\u8fbe\u5206\u6790\u73af\u8282&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398&#xff0c;\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 DESeq2 \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5dee\u5f02\u8868\u8fbe\u5206\u6790\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u663e\u8457\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;GPU \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u52a0\u901f\u90e8\u5206\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5982\u77e9\u9635\u8fd0\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6392\u5e8f\u7b49&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u6790\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684 RNA-seq \u6570\u636e\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u5907\u591a\u5757 GPU 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\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5982 Slurm \u6216 PBS Pro&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u914d\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e92\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20&#xff0c;\u5408\u7406\u5730\u5206\u914d CPU\u3001GPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">2.4 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\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u6761\u5e26\u5316\u548c\u5947\u5076\u6821\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u5408&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u786c\u76d8\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027 \u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531 20 \u5757\u786c\u76d8\u7ec4\u6210\u7684 RAID 50 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\u3002\u5f53\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u7f51\u7edc\u94fe\u8def\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u914d\u5907\u81f3\u5c11 4 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\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u9700\u6c42<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u62d3\u5c55&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u751f\u4fe1 GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8377&#xff0c;\u66f4\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u786c\u4ef6\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b&#xff0c;\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u968f\u7740\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u6500\u5347\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u521d\u671f&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u662f 2 \u9897 AMD EPYC 7763 \u5904\u7406\u5668&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb&#xff0c;\u53d1\u73b0\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u8be5\u533b\u9662\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u987a\u5229\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6269\u5c55\u81f3 4 \u9897 AMD EPYC 7763 \u5904\u7406\u5668&#xff0c;\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e&#xff0c;\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u5668\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5176\u6269\u5c55\u6027&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u6216\u5347\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u5668\u578b\u53f7\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GPU \u7684\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u5bf9 GPU \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4ee5 AlphaFold2 \u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5176\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5bf9 GPU \u7684\u663e\u5b58\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u751f\u4fe1 GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4e86 GPU \u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u591a GPU \u6269\u5c55\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u677f\u548c\u673a\u7bb1\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u6700\u521d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 4 \u5757 NVIDIA A100 GPU&#xff0c;\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u589e\u591a\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55&#xff0c;\u5c06 GPU \u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e86 8 \u5757&#xff0c;\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e&#xff0c;\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d GPU \u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5982\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u6216\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u4e14\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u533b\u9662\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9884\u7559\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6269\u5c55\u63d2\u69fd&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6700\u521d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 512GB \u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u5185\u5b58\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u5c06\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u81f3 1TB&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ee5 Ubuntu Server \u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u7279\u70b9&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u91c7\u7528 Ubuntu Server \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u6269\u5c55\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7684 GPU \u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;Ubuntu Server \u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u9002\u914d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u786c\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ee5 VMware vSphere \u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 VMware vSphere \u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u65f6&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 vSphere \u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8282\u70b9&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u3002vSphere \u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u878d\u5165\u96c6\u7fa4&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;vSphere \u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u6574&#xff0c;\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5feb\u901f\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7a7a\u95f2\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418133748-680255acd714f.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4e09\u3001GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">3.1 \u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">3.1.1 \u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u578b<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d&#xff0c;CPU \u9009\u7528 AMD EPYC 9654&#xff0c;\u5176\u91c7\u7528 5nm \u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u827a\u6253\u9020&#xff0c;\u62e5\u6709 96 \u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b 192 \u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b \u3002\u57fa\u7840\u9891\u7387\u4e3a 2.4GHz&#xff0c;\u777f\u9891\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe 3.7GHz&#xff0c;\u5177\u5907 384MB \u7684\u8d85\u5927\u4e09\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58&#xff0c;\u70ed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u529f\u8017&#xff08;TDP&#xff09;\u4e3a 360W\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5904\u7406\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u5353\u8d8a\u3002\u5728\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 GATK \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u5f02\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6&#xff0c;AMD EPYC 9654 \u80fd\u591f\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u591a\u6838\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4f18\u52bf&#xff0c;\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u79d1\u7814\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GPU \u5219\u91c7\u7528 NVIDIA H100&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e Hopper \u67b6\u6784\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u4ea7\u54c1&#xff0c;\u91c7\u7528\u53f0\u79ef\u7535 4nm \u5de5\u827a&#xff0c;\u5355\u82af\u7247\u96c6\u6210\u9ad8\u8fbe 800 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1 \u3002\u5176\u62e5\u6709 132 \u4e2a\u6d41\u5f0f\u591a\u5904\u7406\u5668&#xff08;SM&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a SM \u5305\u542b 128 \u4e2a FP32 CUDA \u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u914d\u5907\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3 Tensor Core&#xff0c;\u5728 FP8 \u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7b97\u529b\u9ad8\u8fbe 4000 TFLOPS\u3002H100 \u652f\u6301 PCle Gen5 \u548c HBM3 \u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u8fbe\u5230 3TB\/s&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3 NVLink \u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u5355\u5361\u95f4\u4e92\u8fde\u5e26\u5bbd\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe 900GB\/s\u3002\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5982\u8fd0\u884c AlphaFold2 \u7b97\u6cd5\u65f6&#xff0c;NVIDIA H100 \u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u5185\u5b58\u4f18\u52bf&#xff0c;\u52a0\u901f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u5b58\u9009\u7528 2TB DDR5 &#8211; 4800 ECC RDIMM&#xff0c;DDR5 \u5185\u5b58\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3 DDR4&#xff0c;\u5728\u9891\u7387\u548c\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347&#xff0c;4800 \u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42 \u3002ECC&#xff08;\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63&#xff09;\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5bb9\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u65f6&#xff0c;2TB \u7684\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5185\u5b58\u80fd\u591f\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u91c7\u7528 200TB NVMe SSD \u5e76\u7ec4\u5efa RAID 50 \u9635\u5217\u3002NVMe SSD \u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u987a\u5e8f\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe 7000MB\/s \u4ee5\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u987a\u5e8f\u5199\u5165\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230 5000MB\/s \u4ee5\u4e0a &#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002RAID 50 \u7ed3\u5408\u4e86 RAID 5 \u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5947\u5076\u6821\u9a8c\u548c RAID 0 \u7684\u6761\u5e26\u5316\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u65e2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u53c8\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u5141\u8bb8\u540c\u65f6\u635f\u574f\u4e24\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u800c\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8&#xff0c;NVMe SSD \u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u51b7\u5b58\u50a8\u91c7\u7528 1PB HDD \u5e76\u6784\u5efa Ceph \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;Ceph \u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7279\u70b9&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u51b7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u9009\u7528 100Gbps InfiniBand \u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;\u914d\u5907 Mellanox ConnectX &#8211; 7 \u7f51\u5361\u3002InfiniBand \u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u7279\u70b9&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4e2d\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u9700\u6c42 \u3002\u5728\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u96c6\u7fa4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u9891\u7e41\u4e14\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927&#xff0c;100Gbps \u7684\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002Mellanox ConnectX &#8211; 7 \u7f51\u5361\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668&#xff0c;\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325 InfiniBand \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u6e90\u91c7\u7528\u5197\u4f59\u949b\u91d1\u7535\u6e90&#xff0c;\u529f\u7387\u4e3a 3000W\u00d72&#xff0c;\u949b\u91d1\u7535\u6e90\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017&#xff0c;\u8282\u7ea6\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c \u3002\u53cc\u7535\u6e90\u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6e90\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6e90\u80fd\u591f\u7acb\u5373\u63a5\u7ba1\u4f9b\u7535\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u5197\u4f59\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7535\u6e90\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u65ad\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u6563\u70ed\u91c7\u7528\u6db2\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u6db2\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u98ce\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5e26\u8d70\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c \u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684 GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u6563\u53d1&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u751a\u81f3\u635f\u574f&#xff0c;\u6db2\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6db2\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u566a\u97f3&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u673a\u623f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u673a\u67b6\u9009\u7528 42U \u5b9a\u5236\u673a\u67dc&#xff0c;\u8be5\u673a\u67dc\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9 GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u90e8\u7f72\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301 8 GPU \/ \u8282\u70b9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e \u3002\u673a\u67dc\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40\u5408\u7406&#xff0c;\u9884\u7559\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u6dfb\u52a0\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u5982\u589e\u52a0 GPU \u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u673a\u67dc\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6563\u70ed\u548c\u5e03\u7ebf\u7684\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u6548\u679c&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7ebf\u7f06\u5e03\u5c40\u66f4\u52a0\u6574\u9f50\u6709\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">3.1.2 \u6574\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u67b6\u6784<\/h5>\n<p>\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d&#xff0c;AMD EPYC 9654 CPU \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u5668&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u7684 UPI&#xff08;\u8d85\u8def\u5f84\u4e92\u8054&#xff09;\u603b\u7ebf\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u591a\u6838\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1 \u3002<\/p>\n<p>NVIDIA H100 GPU \u901a\u8fc7 PCIe Gen5 \u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u4e3b\u677f\u76f8\u8fde&#xff0c;\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528 PCIe Gen5 \u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u5e26\u5bbd&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0 GPU \u4e0e CPU \u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93 \u3002\u591a\u5757 H100 GPU \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 NVLink \u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u8054&#xff0c;\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u65f6&#xff0c;\u591a\u5757 H100 GPU \u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u901f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u9884\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2TB DDR5 &#8211; 4800 ECC RDIMM \u5185\u5b58\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u5b58\u63d2\u69fd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u677f\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42 \u3002\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e CPU \u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u603b\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u548c CPU \u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u7684 200TB NVMe SSD \u901a\u8fc7 M.2 \u63a5\u53e3\u6216 U.2 \u63a5\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e3b\u677f&#xff0c;\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684 RAID 50 \u9635\u5217\u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u4ef6 RAID \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8bfb\u5199\u548c\u5197\u4f59\u4fdd\u62a4 \u3002\u51b7\u5b58\u50a8\u7684 1PB HDD \u901a\u8fc7 Ceph \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;Ceph \u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u677f\u76f8\u8fde&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u7684 NVMe SSD \u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8bfb\u53d6\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9 CPU \u548c GPU \u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u800c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u51b7\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>100Gbps InfiniBand \u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7 Mellanox ConnectX &#8211; 7 \u7f51\u5361\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u677f\u76f8\u8fde&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93 \u3002\u5728\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u96c6\u7fa4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7 InfiniBand \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u534f\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u65f6&#xff0c;\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;InfiniBand \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5197\u4f59\u949b\u91d1\u7535\u6e90\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94&#xff0c;\u6db2\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6563\u70ed&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 \u300242U \u5b9a\u5236\u673a\u67dc\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b89\u88c5\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u673a\u67dc\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u548c\u5e03\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">3.1.3 \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790<\/h5>\n<p>\u6b64\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u4e14\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b \u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b 10000 \u4f8b\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a 30GB&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u603b\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 300TB\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3001\u53d8\u5f02\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u6ce8\u91ca\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5bf9 CPU \u548c GPU \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u3002AMD EPYC 9654 CPU \u7684\u591a\u6838\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;NVIDIA H100 GPU \u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u548c\u53d8\u5f02\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u6742\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6781\u4e3a\u590d\u6742&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u7b97 \u3002\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u6709 1000 \u4e2a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 AlphaFold2 \u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u8fd0\u7b97\u548c\u5f20\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u3002NVIDIA H100 GPU \u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u5185\u5b58\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u52a0\u901f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u8fd8\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u80bf\u7624\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6574\u5408\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u3001\u8f6c\u5f55\u7ec4\u5b66\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u9776\u70b9 \u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u591a\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u4e14\u590d\u6742&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6574\u5408\u548c\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u63a8\u52a8\u80bf\u7624\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">3.2 \u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">3.2.1 \u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u578b<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d&#xff0c;CPU \u9009\u7528 2 \u9897 Intel Xeon Platinum 8468&#xff0c;\u91c7\u7528 Intel 10nm \u5de5\u827a&#xff0c;\u62e5\u6709 48 \u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b 96 \u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b \u3002\u57fa\u7840\u9891\u7387\u4e3a 2.1GHz&#xff0c;\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u901f\u9891\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe 3.8GHz&#xff0c;\u5177\u5907 105MB \u7684\u4e09\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58&#xff0c;\u70ed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u529f\u8017&#xff08;TDP&#xff09;\u4e3a 350W\u3002\u8be5\u5904\u7406\u5668\u652f\u6301\u6700\u5927\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe 4TB&#xff0c;\u5185\u5b58\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a DDR5&#xff0c;\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe 4800 MT\/s&#xff08;1DPC&#xff09;\u6216 4400 MT\/s&#xff08;2DPC&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6700\u5927\u5185\u5b58\u901a\u9053\u6570\u4e3a 8&#xff0c;\u5e76\u652f\u6301 ECC \u5185\u5b58\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5982\u5e38\u89c4\u7684 RNA \u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;Intel Xeon Platinum 8468 \u80fd\u591f\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u591a\u6838\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4f18\u52bf&#xff0c;\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GPU \u91c7\u7528 4 \u5757 NVIDIA A100&#xff0c;\u57fa\u4e8e Ampere \u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;\u62e5\u6709 6912 \u4e2a CUDA \u6838\u5fc3\u548c 432 \u4e2a Tensor \u6838\u5fc3 \u3002\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u591a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u53ef\u5904\u7406\u4ece FP64 \u5230 FP32\u3001FP16 \u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u72ec\u6709\u7684 TF32 \u548c\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u7684 sparsity&#xff08;\u7a00\u758f\u6027&#xff09;\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002A100 \u914d\u5907 80GB \u7684 HBM2e \u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u9ad8\u8fbe 2039GB\/s&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5b9e\u4f8b GPU&#xff08;MIG&#xff09;\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u53ef\u5c06\u5355\u4e2a GPU \u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u6700\u591a 7 \u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 GPU \u5206\u533a&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u591a\u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;NVIDIA A100 \u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u80de\u805a\u7c7b\u3001\u5dee\u5f02\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u5b58\u9009\u7528 1TB DDR4 &#8211; 3200 ECC&#xff0c;DDR4 \u5185\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f&#xff0c;3200 \u7684\u9891\u7387\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42 \u3002ECC \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u65f6&#xff0c;1TB \u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u91c7\u7528 50TB NVMe SSD&#xff0c;NVMe SSD \u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u987a\u5e8f\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe 7000MB\/s \u4ee5\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u987a\u5e8f\u5199\u5165\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230 5000MB\/s \u4ee5\u4e0a &#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7b49\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;NVMe SSD \u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u6790\u6548\u7387\u3002\u51b7\u5b58\u50a8\u91c7\u7528 500TB HDD&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u6570\u636e\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u9009\u7528 25Gbps \u4ee5\u592a\u7f51&#xff0c;\u914d\u5907\u652f\u6301 25Gbps \u901f\u7387\u7684\u7f51\u5361&#xff0c;\u5982 Intel X710 &#8211; DA2 \u7f51\u5361 \u300225Gbps \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u6e90\u91c7\u7528\u5197\u4f59\u91d1\u724c\u7535\u6e90&#xff0c;\u529f\u7387\u4e3a 1500W\u00d72&#xff0c;\u91d1\u724c\u7535\u6e90\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017 \u3002\u53cc\u7535\u6e90\u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6e90\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6e90\u80fd\u591f\u7acb\u5373\u63a5\u7ba1\u4f9b\u7535\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6563\u70ed\u91c7\u7528\u98ce\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u98ce\u6247\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u901a\u9053&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c \u3002\u98ce\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u4fbf&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">3.2.2 \u6574\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u67b6\u6784<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d&#xff0c;2 \u9897 Intel Xeon Platinum 8468 CPU \u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u7684 UPI&#xff08;\u8d85\u8def\u5f84\u4e92\u8054&#xff09;\u603b\u7ebf\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;\u5171\u540c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1 \u3002<\/p>\n<p>4 \u5757 NVIDIA A100 GPU \u901a\u8fc7 PCIe Gen4 \u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u4e3b\u677f\u76f8\u8fde&#xff0c;\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528 PCIe Gen4 \u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u5e26\u5bbd&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0 GPU \u4e0e CPU \u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93 \u3002\u591a\u5757 A100 GPU \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 NVLink \u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u8054&#xff0c;\u5f62\u6210\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;\u591a\u5757 A100 GPU \u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u901f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1TB DDR4 &#8211; 3200 ECC \u5185\u5b58\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u5b58\u63d2\u69fd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u677f\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42 \u3002\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e CPU \u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u603b\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u548c CPU \u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u7684 50TB NVMe SSD \u901a\u8fc7 M.2 \u63a5\u53e3\u6216 U.2 \u63a5\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e3b\u677f&#xff0c;\u51b7\u5b58\u50a8\u7684 500TB HDD \u901a\u8fc7 SATA \u63a5\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e3b\u677f&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee \u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u7684 NVMe SSD \u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u800c\u51b7\u5b58\u50a8\u7684 HDD \u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>25Gbps \u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301 25Gbps \u901f\u7387\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u677f\u76f8\u8fde&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93 \u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u534f\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5197\u4f59\u91d1\u724c\u7535\u6e90\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94&#xff0c;\u98ce\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6563\u70ed&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 \u3002\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u7406&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u786c\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">3.2.3 \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790<\/h5>\n<p>\u6b64\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u4e34\u5e8a\u751f\u4fe1\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u80bf\u7624\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u5e8f\u548c\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u9776\u70b9 \u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u8f83\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5bf9\u5206\u6790\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002Intel Xeon Platinum 8468 CPU \u80fd\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;NVIDIA A100 GPU \u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u548c\u53d8\u5f02\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u5236\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5982\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u3001\u8f6c\u5f55\u7ec4\u5206\u6790\u7b49 \u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u75c5\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u51e0\u767e\u4f8b\u60a3\u8005\u6837\u672c\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u5bf9\u7167\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u5916\u663e\u5b50\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">3.3 \u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">3.3.1 \u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u578b<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d&#xff0c;CPU \u9009\u7528 Intel Xeon Silver 4316&#xff0c;\u91c7\u7528 Intel 10nm \u5de5\u827a&#xff0c;\u62e5\u6709 16 \u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b 32 \u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b \u3002\u57fa\u7840\u9891\u7387\u4e3a 2.3GHz&#xff0c;\u777f\u9891\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe 3.7GHz&#xff0c;\u5177\u5907 32.5MB \u7684\u4e09\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58&#xff0c;\u70ed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u529f\u8017&#xff08;TDP&#xff09;\u4e3a 125W\u3002\u8be5\u5904\u7406\u5668\u652f\u6301\u6700\u5927\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe 1TB&#xff0c;\u5185\u5b58\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a DDR4&#xff0c;\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe 3200 MT\/s&#xff0c;\u6700\u5927\u5185\u5b58\u901a\u9053\u6570\u4e3a 6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u652f\u6301 ECC \u5185\u5b58\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5982\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9&#xff0c;Intel Xeon Silver 4316 \u80fd\u591f\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u591a\u6838\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4f18\u52bf&#xff0c;\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GPU \u91c74 \u5757 NVIDIA T4&#xff0c;\u57fa\u4e8e NVIDIA Turing \u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;\u62e5\u6709 2560 \u4e2a CUDA \u6838\u5fc3\u548c 320 \u4e2a Tensor \u6838\u5fc3 \u3002\u5177\u5907\u591a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301 FP32\u3001FP16 \u548c INT8 \u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002T4 \u914d\u5907 16GB \u7684 GDDR6 \u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u9ad8\u8fbe 320GB\/s&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301 NVIDIA \u7684 TensorRT \u63a8\u7406\u52a0\u901f\u5e93&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5982\u5c0f\u578b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u65f6&#xff0c;NVIDIA T4 \u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u5b58\u9009\u7528 512GB DDR4 &#8211; 2933 ECC&#xff0c;DDR4 \u5185\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f&#xff0c;2933 \u7684\u9891\u7387\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u7840\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42 \u3002ECC \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u65f6&#xff0c;512GB \u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u4e3a\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u91c7\u7528 20TB NVMe SSD&#xff0c;NVMe SSD \u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u987a\u5e8f\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe 3500MB\/s \u4ee5\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u987a\u5e8f\u5199\u5165\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230 2500MB\/s \u4ee5\u4e0a &#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;NVMe SSD \u80fd\u591f\u7f29\u77ed\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u6790\u6548\u7387\u3002\u51b7\u5b58\u50a8\u91c7\u7528 200TB HDD&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u6570\u636e\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u9009\u7528 10Gbps \u4ee5\u592a\u7f51&#xff0c;\u914d\u5907\u652f\u6301 10Gbps \u901f\u7387\u7684\u7f51\u5361&#xff0c;\u5982 Intel X550 &#8211; T2 \u7f51\u5361 \u300210Gbps \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u7840\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u534f\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u6e90\u91c7\u7528\u5197\u4f59\u94dc\u724c\u7535\u6e90&#xff0c;\u529f\u7387\u4e3a 1250W\u00d72&#xff0c;\u94dc\u724c\u7535\u6e90\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u672c \u3002\u53cc\u7535\u6e90\u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6e90\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6e90\u80fd\u591f\u7acb\u5373\u63a5\u7ba1\u4f9b\u7535\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6563\u70ed\u91c7\u7528\u98ce\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u98ce\u6247\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u901a\u9053&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c \u3002\u98ce\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u4fbf&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">3.3.2 \u6574\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u67b6\u6784<\/h5>\n<p>\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u7840\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d&#xff0c;Intel Xeon Silver 4316 CPU \u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u7684 UPI&#xff08;\u8d85\u8def\u5f84\u4e92\u8054&#xff09;\u603b\u7ebf\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1 \u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u5757 NVIDIA T4 GPU \u901a\u8fc7 PCIe Gen3 \u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u4e3b\u677f\u76f8\u8fde&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0 GPU \u4e0e CPU \u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93 \u3002\u867d\u7136 PCIe Gen3 \u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;GPU \u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u90e8\u5206\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>512GB DDR4 &#8211; 2933 ECC \u5185\u5b58\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u5b58\u63d2\u69fd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u677f\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u7840\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42 \u3002\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e CPU \u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u603b\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u548c CPU \u4e4b\u95f4\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u7684 20TB NVMe SSD \u901a\u8fc7 M.2 \u63a5\u53e3\u6216 U.2 \u63a5\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e3b\u677f&#xff0c;\u51b7\u5b58\u50a8\u7684 200TB HDD \u901a\u8fc7 SATA \u63a5\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e3b\u677f&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee \u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u7684 NVMe SSD \u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u800c\u51b7\u5b58\u50a8\u7684 HDD \u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10Gbps \u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301 10Gbps \u901f\u7387\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u677f\u76f8\u8fde&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93 \u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5197\u4f59\u94dc\u724c\u7535\u6e90\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94&#xff0c;\u98ce\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6563\u70ed&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 \u3002\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u6d01&#xff0c;\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u7840\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u786c\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">3.3.3 \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790<\/h5>\n<p>\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u7b97\u6709\u9650\u7684\u533b\u9662\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u9662\u6216\u533b\u9662\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u79d1\u5ba4&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u91d1\u6709\u9650&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u8d2d\u4e70\u9ad8\u7aef\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u4f46\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790 \u3002\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u4fe1\u4efb\u52a1\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u5982\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u6837\u672c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u5206\u6790 \u3002\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u9ad8\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\u751f\u4fe1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u533b\u9662\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u533b\u9662\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u6d89\u8db3\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd8\u4e0d\u592a\u660e\u786e&#xff0c;\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42 \u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0&#xff0c;\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u6269\u5c55&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u79cd\u9010\u6b65\u6295\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u98ce\u9669&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"background-color:transparent;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418133749-680255ad7ec99.png\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"background-color:transparent;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px\">\u56db\u3001GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u6808\u642d\u5efa<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">4.1 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u5927\u578b\u751f\u4fe1 GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af&#xff0c;\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5404\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002Ubuntu \u548c Red Hat Enterprise Linux&#xff08;RHEL&#xff09;\u662f\u5728\u751f\u4fe1\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ubuntu \u4ee5\u5176\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002Ubuntu \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u624b\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u8f7b\u677e\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u95e8\u69db\u3002Ubuntu \u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 APT \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5982 BWA\u3001Samtools \u7b49\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u6761\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5373\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002Ubuntu \u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u793e\u533a\u548c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5728\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;Ubuntu \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;Ubuntu \u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u9002\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u53d1\u884c\u7248&#xff0c;\u5982 RHEL\u3002\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;Ubuntu \u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u77ed&#xff0c;\u867d\u7136\u6bcf 6 \u4e2a\u6708\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u6bcf 2 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a LTS&#xff08;\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301&#xff09;\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;LTS \u7248\u672c\u83b7\u5f97 5 \u5e74\u7684\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u4f46\u76f8\u6bd4 RHEL \u7684\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u5468\u671f&#xff0c;\u4ecd\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5982\u957f\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9879\u76ee&#xff0c;Ubuntu \u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u5219\u4ee5\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8457\u79f0\u3002RHEL \u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u65f6&#xff0c;RHEL \u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u9519\u8bef\u3002RHEL \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;RHEL \u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u652f\u6301\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002RHEL \u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027&#xff0c;\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6&#xff0c;RHEL \u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8981\u6c42&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f&#xff0c;RHEL \u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u65e0\u7f3a\u3002\u4e0e Ubuntu \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u6bd4&#xff0c;RHEL \u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u8d39\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u7b97\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u614e\u91cd\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7531\u4e8e RHEL \u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7279\u6027&#xff0c;\u65b0\u624b\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u719f\u6089\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651&#xff0c;\u82e5\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u6280\u672f\u529b\u91cf\u8f83\u4e3a\u96c4\u539a&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42&#xff0c;\u4e14\u9884\u7b97\u5145\u8db3&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u5bf9 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u7528\u6237&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u9884\u7b97\u6709\u9650&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48 Ubuntu \u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5176\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u754c\u9762\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u65b0\u624b\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u6e90\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d&#xff0c;Ubuntu \u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">4.2 \u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u5927\u578b\u751f\u4fe1 GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5982\u540c\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u8111&#xff0c;\u8d1f\u8d23\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u914d\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Slurm \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u3002Slurm \u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 CPU\u3001GPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u914d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u591a\u53f0 GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;Slurm \u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5408\u7406\u5730\u5206\u914d\u6bcf\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 GPU \u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9 GPU \u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8&#xff0c;Slurm \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7684 GPU \u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9 CPU \u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;Slurm \u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d CPU \u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Slurm \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u5982\u5148\u6765\u5148\u670d\u52a1&#xff08;FCFS&#xff09;\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u8f6e\u8f6c&#xff08;Round Robin&#xff09;\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b49&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5982\u80bf\u7624\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7597&#xff0c;\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7&#xff0c;Slurm \u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u8c03\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PBS Pro \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002PBS Pro \u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4ea4\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e1a&#xff0c;PBS Pro \u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u90fd\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6267\u884c\u3002PBS Pro \u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u6392\u961f\u3001\u6682\u505c\u3001\u6062\u590d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u63a7\u5236\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u6267\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PBS Pro \u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u6bcf\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001GPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u6267\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5269\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 PBS Pro \u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u754c\u9762\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fdb\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5982\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u5f02\u5e38\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u82e5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u5177\u6709\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u4e14\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48 Slurm \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u533b\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u533b\u9662\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u4e14\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48 PBS Pro \u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u3002\u5176\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u987a\u5229\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">4.3 \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u5927\u578b\u751f\u4fe1 GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Docker \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;Docker \u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u4fe1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u4ee5 GATK&#xff08;\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5305&#xff09;\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684 Java \u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93 \u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Docker&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 GATK \u53ca\u5176\u6240\u9700\u7684 Java \u73af\u5883\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u7b49\u5168\u90e8\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ea\u9700\u62c9\u53d6\u8be5\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668&#xff0c;\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301 Docker \u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8 GATK&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002Docker \u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u9500\u6bc1\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u5ba4\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Singularity \u662f\u4e13\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e0e Docker \u76f8\u6bd4&#xff0c;Singularity \u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5bf9 HPC \u73af\u5883\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 Singularity \u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u975e\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u5230\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408 HPC \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b \u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5982\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b&#xff0c;Singularity \u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002Singularity \u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4e0e Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u517c\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a Singularity \u5bb9\u5668&#xff0c;\u5229\u7528 Singularity \u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Kubernetes \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5e73\u53f0&#xff0c;\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c&#xff0c;\u5982\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u5206\u6790\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;Kubernetes \u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u72b6\u51b5&#xff0c;\u667a\u80fd\u5730\u5206\u914d\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528 \u3002\u901a\u8fc7 Kubernetes \u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u7a0b\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5408\u7406\u5730\u8c03\u5ea6\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u952e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u987a\u5229\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65f6&#xff0c;Kubernetes \u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u81ea\u52a8\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u91cf&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002Kubernetes \u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u5ea6\u5bb9\u5668&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">4.4 \u751f\u4fe1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u4e0e GPU \u52a0\u901f\u5e93<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u5927\u578b\u751f\u4fe1 GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6784\u5efa\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u751f\u4fe1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e GPU \u52a0\u901f\u5e93&#xff0c;\u662f\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;GATK&#xff08;\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5305&#xff09;\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u4e8c\u4ee3\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5230\u53d8\u5f02\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 GATK \u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u5f02\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3001\u78b1\u57fa\u8d28\u91cf\u503c\u91cd\u6821\u51c6\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4 \u3002\u9996\u5148&#xff0c;\u5229\u7528 GATK \u7684 FastqToSam \u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e&#xff08;Fastq \u683c\u5f0f&#xff09;\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a Sam \u683c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u3002\u63a5\u7740&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 BWA \u7b49\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 GATK \u7684 BaseRecalibrator \u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u78b1\u57fa\u8d28\u91cf\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6821\u51c6&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d8\u5f02\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u6700\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 HaplotypeCaller \u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u5f02\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5355\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u591a\u6001\u6027&#xff08;SNP&#xff09;\u548c\u63d2\u5165\u7f3a\u5931&#xff08;InDel&#xff09;\u7b49\u9057\u4f20\u53d8\u5f02\u3002GATK \u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u590d\u6742&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u5728\u914d\u7f6e GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1 GATK \u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>STAR&#xff08;Spliced Transcripts Alignment to a Reference&#xff09;\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 RNA &#8211; seq \u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5c06 RNA \u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002STAR \u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u5b50\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u9996\u5148\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7d22\u5f15&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u641c\u7d22\u79cd\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6d4b\u5e8f reads \u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u79cd\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e \u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97 STAR \u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21 RNA &#8211; seq \u6570\u636e\u65f6&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u5bf9\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 STAR \u8fdb\u884c RNA &#8211; seq \u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u5bf9\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u6574\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u5982\u79cd\u5b50\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u6700\u5927\u9519\u914d\u6570\u7b49&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e RNA &#8211; seq \u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8f83\u5927&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5728\u914d\u7f6e GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd STAR \u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BWA &#8211; MEM&#xff08;Burrows &#8211; Wheeler Aligner &#8211; MEM&#xff09;\u662f BWA \u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e8c\u4ee3\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e Burrows &#8211; Wheeler \u53d8\u6362\u548c\u540e\u7f00\u6570\u7ec4\u7b49\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4efb\u52a1 \u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65f6&#xff0c;BWA &#8211; MEM \u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5c06\u6d4b\u5e8f\u77ed\u8bfb\u957f\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u6bd4&#xff0c;BWA &#8211; MEM \u5728\u5904\u7406\u957f\u8bfb\u957f\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 BWA &#8211; MEM \u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u8d28\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6548\u679c\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Samtools \u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790 Sam\/Bam \u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u96c6&#xff0c;\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9 Sam\/Bam \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c \u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u5f02\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Samtools \u5bf9 Bam \u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u7d22\u5f15&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002Samtools \u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u8986\u76d6\u5ea6\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u7b49&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Samtools \u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u5404\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e Samtools \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;AlphaFold2 \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002AlphaFold2 \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6574\u5408\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5e8f\u5217\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784 \u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u884c AlphaFold2 \u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u5982 UniRef90\u3001MGnify \u7b49\u3002\u7136\u540e&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 AlphaFold2 \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e AlphaFold2 \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6781\u4e3a\u590d\u6742&#xff0c;\u5bf9 GPU \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u5728\u914d\u7f6e GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684 GPU&#xff0c;\u5982 NVIDIA H100 \u6216 A100&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u914d\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd AlphaFold2 \u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Rosetta \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u51fd\u6570&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u7ed3\u6784 \u3002Rosetta \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28 &#8211; \u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5bf9\u63a5\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u65f6&#xff0c;Rosetta \u9996\u5148\u6784\u5efa\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u91cf\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u9010\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e0e AlphaFold2 \u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;Rosetta \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u51fd\u6570&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Rosetta \u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684&#xff0c;\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e Rosetta \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u7ec4\u5b66\u96c6\u6210\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;CROMWELL \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u3002CROMWELL \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00&#xff0c;\u5982 WDL&#xff08;Workflow Description Language&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9a\u4e49\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4 \u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65f6&#xff0c;\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 CROMWELL \u5c06\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u3001\u8f6c\u5f55\u7ec4\u5b66\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6b65\u9aa4\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77&#xff0c;\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u3002CROMWELL \u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41&#xff0c;\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u5ea6\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;CROMWELL \u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Snakemake \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5b83\u91c7\u7528 Python \u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199&#xff0c;\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u6d01\u6613\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002Snakemake \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6267\u884c\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41 \u3002\u5728\u591a\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Snakemake \u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;Snakemake \u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u5ea6\u548c\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e0e CROMWELL \u76f8\u6bd4&#xff0c;Snakemake \u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u51fd\u6570&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;Snakemake \u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Snakemake \u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u7f16\u5199\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325 GPU \u5728\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u4f5c\u7528&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 GPU \u52a0\u901f\u5e93\u3002CUDA&#xff08;Compute Unified Device Architecture&#xff09;\u662f NVIDIA \u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528 C\u3001C&#043;&#043; \u7b49\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u80fd\u591f\u5728 GPU \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801 \u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8bb8\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u90fd\u5229\u7528 CUDA \u8fdb\u884c GPU \u52a0\u901f&#xff0c;\u5982 GATK\u3001AlphaFold2 \u7b49\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e CUDA \u65f6&#xff0c;\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u652f\u6301 CUDA \u7684 NVIDIA GPU&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u540e&#xff0c;\u4ece NVIDIA \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 CUDA Toolkit&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5c06 CUDA \u7684 bin \u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 PATH \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5c06 CUDA \u7684 lib64 \u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 LD_LIBRARY_PATH \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 CUDA \u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>cuDNN&#xff08;CUDA Deep Neural Network library&#xff09;\u662f NVIDIA \u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 GPU \u52a0\u901f\u5e93&#xff0c;\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b \u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 AlphaFold2 \u7b49\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u65f6&#xff0c;cuDNN \u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5 cuDNN \u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u4ece NVIDIA \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e CUDA \u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u7684 cuDNN \u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u5305\u542b.h \u548c.lib \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 CUDA \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd cuDNN \u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8981\u6c42&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325 cuDNN \u7684\u52a0\u901f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>NCCL&#xff08;NVIDIA Collective Communications Library&#xff09;\u662f NVIDIA \u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e\u591a GPU \u548c\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5e93&#xff0c;\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 GPU \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u540c\u6b65 \u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5757 GPU \u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5982\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u6216\u591a\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;NCCL \u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5e76\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e NCCL \u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684 GPU \u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u7684 NVLink \u6216 InfiniBand \u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684 NCCL \u5e93\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e NCCL \u7684\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u5982\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f NCCL \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6 GPU \u52a0\u901f\u5e93\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>OpenMM&#xff08;Open Molecular Mechanics&#xff09;\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93&#xff0c;\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528 GPU \u52a0\u901f\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cbe\u5ea6 \u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5982\u86cb\u767d\u8d28 &#8211; \u914d\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6298\u53e0\u6a21\u62df\u7b49&#xff0c;OpenMM \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 GPU \u52a0\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 OpenMM \u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6a21\u62df\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u529b\u573a\u548c\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u914d\u7f6e\u597d GPU \u52a0\u901f\u73af\u5883\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u652f\u6301 CUDA \u7684 NVIDIA GPU&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684 CUDA Toolkit \u548c OpenMM \u5e93\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6a21\u62df\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d GPU \u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u4e94\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">5.1 \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00&#xff1a;\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">5.1.1 \u533b\u9662\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42<\/h5>\n<p>\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d&#xff0c;\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u548c\u7701\u90e8\u7ea7\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u533b\u9662\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u80bf\u7624\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u80bf\u7624\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u80bf\u7624\u60a3\u8005\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u9879\u76ee&#xff0c;\u65e8\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u9776\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u80bf\u7624\u6837\u672c\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u4e14\u590d\u6742&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3001\u53d8\u5f02\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u529f\u80fd\u6ce8\u91ca\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5927\u8111\u5f71\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u7528\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u63ed\u793a\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u533b\u9662\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u51c6\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5728\u80bf\u7624\u8bca\u65ad\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u80bf\u7624\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u533b\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5206\u671f\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u540e\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u501f\u52a9\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u81f4\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u53d8\u5f02&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u54a8\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u533b\u9662\u5bf9\u751f\u4fe1 GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u590d\u6742\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3001\u53d8\u5f02\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u5206\u6790\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u5bf9\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u533b\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u5236\u5b9a\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">5.1.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u5b9e\u65bd<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u91c7\u8d2d\u9636\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u533b\u9662\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u56e2\u961f&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u8c03\u7814\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5728 CPU \u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528 AMD EPYC 9654\u3002\u8be5 CPU \u62e5\u6709 96 \u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b 192 \u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5176\u591a\u6838\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4f18\u52bf\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728 GPU \u7684\u9009\u578b\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u8003\u8651\u5230\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6781\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u4e86 NVIDIA H100\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e Hopper \u67b6\u6784\u7684 GPU \u91c7\u7528\u53f0\u79ef\u7535 4nm \u5de5\u827a&#xff0c;\u5355\u82af\u7247\u96c6\u6210\u9ad8\u8fbe 800 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1&#xff0c;\u62e5\u6709 132 \u4e2a\u6d41\u5f0f\u591a\u5904\u7406\u5668&#xff0c;\u5728 FP8 \u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7b97\u529b\u9ad8\u8fbe 4000 TFLOPS&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u9009\u7528\u4e86 2TB DDR5 &#8211; 4800 ECC RDIMM\u3002DDR5 \u5185\u5b58\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3 DDR4&#xff0c;\u5728\u9891\u7387\u548c\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347&#xff0c;4800 \u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002ECC \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5bb9\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u91c7\u7528 200TB NVMe SSD \u5e76\u7ec4\u5efa RAID 50 \u9635\u5217\u3002NVMe SSD \u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u987a\u5e8f\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe 7000MB\/s \u4ee5\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u987a\u5e8f\u5199\u5165\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230 5000MB\/s \u4ee5\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002RAID 50 \u7ed3\u5408\u4e86 RAID 5 \u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5947\u5076\u6821\u9a8c\u548c RAID 0 \u7684\u6761\u5e26\u5316\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u65e2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u53c8\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u5141\u8bb8\u540c\u65f6\u635f\u574f\u4e24\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u800c\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u51b7\u5b58\u50a8\u91c7\u7528 1PB HDD \u5e76\u6784\u5efa Ceph \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;Ceph \u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7279\u70b9&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u51b7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u533b\u9662\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u9009\u7528 100Gbps InfiniBand&#xff0c;\u914d\u5907 Mellanox ConnectX &#8211; 7 \u7f51\u5361\u3002InfiniBand \u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u7279\u70b9&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4e2d\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u96c6\u7fa4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u9891\u7e41\u4e14\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927&#xff0c;100Gbps \u7684\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002Mellanox ConnectX &#8211; 7 \u7f51\u5361\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668&#xff0c;\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325 InfiniBand \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u6e90\u91c7\u7528\u5197\u4f59\u949b\u91d1\u7535\u6e90&#xff0c;\u529f\u7387\u4e3a 3000W\u00d72&#xff0c;\u949b\u91d1\u7535\u6e90\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017&#xff0c;\u8282\u7ea6\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002\u53cc\u7535\u6e90\u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6e90\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6e90\u80fd\u591f\u7acb\u5373\u63a5\u7ba1\u4f9b\u7535\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6563\u70ed\u91c7\u7528\u6db2\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u6db2\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u98ce\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5e26\u8d70\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684 GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u6563\u53d1&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u751a\u81f3\u635f\u574f&#xff0c;\u6db2\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6db2\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u566a\u97f3&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u673a\u623f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u533b\u9662\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u624b\u518c\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec CPU \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001GPU \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u8bfb\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8bfb\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u7528\u4e86 Red Hat Enterprise Linux&#xff0c;\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u533b\u9662\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86 Slurm&#xff0c;\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u533b\u9662\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9 GPU \u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8&#xff0c;Slurm \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7684 GPU \u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9 CPU \u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;Slurm \u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d CPU \u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u9009\u7528\u4e86 Docker&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4ee5 GATK&#xff08;\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5305&#xff09;\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 GATK \u53ca\u5176\u6240\u9700\u7684 Java 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\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u5305\u542b.h \u548c.lib \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 CUDA \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd cuDNN \u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8981\u6c42&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325 cuDNN \u7684\u52a0\u901f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">5.1.3 \u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u8be5\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 GATK \u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;30x \u8986\u76d6\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6570\u5929\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5c0f\u4e8e 6 \u5c0f\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b 1000 \u4f8b\u80bf\u7624\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u9879\u76ee\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f20\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6570\u5929\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u80bf\u7624\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u884c AlphaFold2 \u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u5355\u86cb\u767d\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u5c0f\u4e8e 10 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Slurm \u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u914d\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4ea4\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;Slurm \u80fd\u591f\u5408\u7406\u5730\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u533b\u9662\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u62d3\u5c55&#xff0c;\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u589e\u52a0 GPU \u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u6216\u5347\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u5668&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u533b\u9662\u540e\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u80bf\u7624\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0 GPU \u548c\u6269\u5c55\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u987a\u5229\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u96c6\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u65f6&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5c06\u65b0\u7b97\u6cd5\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">5.2 \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u67d0\u4e2d\u578b\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">5.2.1 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GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6210\u672c\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e34\u5e8a\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u533b\u9662\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u672c\u3002\u533b\u9662\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u8861&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6295\u5165\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">5.2.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u5b9e\u65bd<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u91c7\u8d2d\u9636\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u533b\u9662\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5728 CPU \u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528 2 \u9897 Intel Xeon Platinum 8468\u3002\u8be5 CPU \u62e5\u6709 48 \u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b 96 \u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u533b\u9662\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5982\u5e38\u89c4\u7684 RNA \u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;Intel Xeon Platinum 8468 \u80fd\u591f\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u591a\u6838\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4f18\u52bf&#xff0c;\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 GPU \u7684\u9009\u578b\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u8003\u8651\u5230\u533b\u9662\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u4e86 4 \u5757 NVIDIA A100\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e Ampere \u67b6\u6784\u7684 GPU \u62e5\u6709 6912 \u4e2a CUDA \u6838\u5fc3\u548c 432 \u4e2a Tensor \u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u591a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u533b\u9662\u5728\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u6790\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;NVIDIA A100 \u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u80de\u805a\u7c7b\u3001\u5dee\u5f02\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u5b58\u9009\u7528 1TB DDR4 &#8211; 3200 ECC&#xff0c;DDR4 \u5185\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f&#xff0c;3200 \u7684\u9891\u7387\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002ECC \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u65f6&#xff0c;1TB \u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u91c7\u7528 50TB NVMe SSD&#xff0c;NVMe SSD \u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7b49\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;NVMe SSD \u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u6790\u6548\u7387\u3002\u51b7\u5b58\u50a8\u91c7\u7528 500TB HDD&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u6570\u636e\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u9009\u7528 25Gbps \u4ee5\u592a\u7f51&#xff0c;\u914d\u5907\u652f\u6301 25Gbps \u901f\u7387\u7684\u7f51\u5361&#xff0c;\u5982 Intel X710 &#8211; DA2 \u7f51\u5361\u300225Gbps \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u6e90\u91c7\u7528\u5197\u4f59\u91d1\u724c\u7535\u6e90&#xff0c;\u529f\u7387\u4e3a 1500W\u00d72&#xff0c;\u91d1\u724c\u7535\u6e90\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u53cc\u7535\u6e90\u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6e90\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6e90\u80fd\u591f\u7acb\u5373\u63a5\u7ba1\u4f9b\u7535\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6563\u70ed\u91c7\u7528\u98ce\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u98ce\u6247\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u901a\u9053&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u98ce\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u4fbf&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u533b\u9662\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u624b\u518c\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec CPU \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001GPU \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u8bfb\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8bfb\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u7528\u4e86 Ubuntu Server&#xff0c;\u5176\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u533b\u9662\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002Ubuntu Server \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u624b\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;Ubuntu Server \u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 APT \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86 PBS Pro&#xff0c;\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u533b\u9662\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002PBS Pro \u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4ea4\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e1a&#xff0c;PBS Pro \u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u90fd\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6267\u884c\u3002PBS Pro \u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u6392\u961f\u3001\u6682\u505c\u3001\u6062\u590d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u63a7\u5236\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u6267\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u9009\u7528\u4e86 Singularity&#xff0c;\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5bf9 HPC \u73af\u5883\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e0e Docker \u76f8\u6bd4&#xff0c;Singularity \u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5bf9 HPC \u73af\u5883\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 Singularity \u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u975e\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u5230\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408 HPC \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5982\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b&#xff0c;Singularity \u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u4fe1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 GATK\u3001STAR\u3001BWA &#8211; MEM\u3001Samtools\u3001AlphaFold2\u3001Rosetta\u3001CROMWELL\u3001Snakemake \u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8bf4\u660e\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5 AlphaFold2 \u65f6&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GPU \u52a0\u901f\u5e93\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 CUDA\u3001cuDNN\u3001NCCL\u3001OpenMM 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\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u5305\u542b.h \u548c.lib \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 CUDA \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd cuDNN \u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8981\u6c42&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325 cuDNN \u7684\u52a0\u901f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">5.2.3 \u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u8be5\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u533b\u9662\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 GATK \u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u5f02\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u80bf\u7624\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u65f6&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u5236\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5982\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u75c5\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u65f6&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5468\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u76f8\u6bd4&#xff0c;\u786c\u4ef6\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea6 50%&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4ecd\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u533b\u9662\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u91c7\u8d2d\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u603b\u8d39\u7528\u7ea6\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u534a&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u533b\u9662\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u533b\u9662\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55&#xff0c;\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0 GPU \u6570\u91cf\u6216\u6269\u5c55\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u533b\u9662\u540e\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0 2 \u5757 NVIDIA A100 GPU&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u987a\u5229\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u96c6\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b97\u6cd5\u65f6&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5c06\u65b0\u7b97\u6cd5\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">5.3 \u6848\u4f8b\u4e09&#xff1a;\u67d0\u57fa\u5c42\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">5.3.1 \u533b\u9662\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42<\/h5>\n<p>\u67d0\u57fa\u5c42\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u533b\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u75be\u75c5&#xff0c;\u5982\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8d2b\u8840\u3001\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u7b49&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u533b\u9662\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u7ea7\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u672c\u5730\u9ad8\u53d1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u5c55\u5f00\u7814\u7a76&#xff0c;\u5982\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6001\u6027\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u63a2\u7d22\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650&#xff0c;\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u672c\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8003\u8651\u5230\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5177\u5907\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">5.3.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u5b9e\u65bd<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u91c7\u8d2d\u9636\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u533b\u9662\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u548c\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5728 CPU \u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528 Intel Xeon Silver 4316\u3002\u8be5 CPU \u62e5\u6709 16 \u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b 32 \u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5728\u5904\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5982\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u591a\u6838\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4f18\u52bf&#xff0c;\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u533b\u9662\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 GPU \u7684\u9009\u578b\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u8003\u8651\u5230\u533b\u9662\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u4e86 2 \u5757 NVIDIA T4\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e NVIDIA Turing \u67b6\u6784\u7684 GPU \u62e5\u6709 2560 \u4e2a CUDA \u6838\u5fc3\u548c 320 \u4e2a Tensor \u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u5177\u5907\u591a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u533b\u9662\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u578b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u65f6&#xff0c;NVIDIA T4 \u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u5b58\u9009\u7528 512GB DDR4 &#8211; 2933 ECC&#xff0c;DDR4 \u5185\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f&#xff0c;2933 \u7684\u9891\u7387\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u7840\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002ECC \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u65f6&#xff0c;512GB \u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u4e3a\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u91c7\u7528 20TB NVMe SSD&#xff0c;NVMe SSD \u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;NVMe SSD \u80fd\u591f\u7f29\u77ed\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u6790\u6548\u7387\u3002\u51b7\u5b58\u50a8\u91c7\u7528 200TB HDD&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u6570\u636e\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u9009\u7528 10Gbps \u4ee5\u592a\u7f51&#xff0c;\u914d\u5907\u652f\u6301 10Gbps \u901f\u7387\u7684\u7f51\u5361&#xff0c;\u5982 Intel X550 &#8211; T2 \u7f51\u5361\u300210Gbps \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u7840\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u534f\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u6e90\u91c7\u7528\u5197\u4f59\u94dc\u724c\u7535\u6e90&#xff0c;\u529f\u7387\u4e3a 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100 \u4f8b\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u65f6&#xff0c;\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u800c\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6570\u5929\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5982\u590d\u6742\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e GPU \u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u533b\u9662\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6269\u5c55\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u968f\u7740\u533b\u9662\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55&#xff0c;\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0 GPU \u6570\u91cf\u6216\u6269\u5c55\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u5728\u589e\u52a0 2 \u5757 NVIDIA T4 GPU \u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u6563\u70ed\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65b0\u589e\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31&#xff0c;\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b97\u6cd5\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u516d\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">6.1 \u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7684 AMD EPYC 9654 CPU \u548c NVIDIA H100 GPU \u7684\u7ec4\u5408&#xff0c;\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u591a\u6838\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406 30x \u8986\u76d6\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5206\u6790\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u9700\u5c0f\u4e8e 6 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e00\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e2d\u7aef\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Intel Xeon Platinum 8468 CPU \u548c NVIDIA A100 GPU&#xff0c;\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981 12 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7684 Intel Xeon Silver 4316 CPU \u548c NVIDIA T4 GPU&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650&#xff0c;\u5904\u7406\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u540c\u6837\u660e\u663e\u3002\u8fd0\u884c AlphaFold2 \u7b97\u6cd5\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5c0f\u4e8e 10 \u5206\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5355\u86cb\u767d\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e NVIDIA H100 GPU \u5728 FP8 \u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0b\u9ad8\u8fbe 4000 TFLOPS \u7684\u7b97\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u4f7f\u7528 NVIDIA A100 GPU&#xff0c;\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4f46\u9884\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u957f&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981 30 \u5206\u949f\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7684 NVIDIA T4 GPU&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u663e\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4ec5\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e14\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u91c7\u7528 200TB NVMe SSD \u5e76\u7ec4\u5efa RAID 50 \u9635\u5217&#xff0c;\u987a\u5e8f\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe 7000MB\/s \u4ee5\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u987a\u5e8f\u5199\u5165\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230 5000MB\/s \u4ee5\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5982\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a 50TB NVMe SSD&#xff0c;\u867d\u7136\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8f83\u5feb&#xff0c;\u4f46\u76f8\u6bd4\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u5728\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a 20TB NVMe SSD&#xff0c;\u5176\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u65f6&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u9650&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u805a\u7c7b\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b58\u50a8\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7f13\u6162&#xff0c;\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">6.2 \u6210\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u4ee5\u67d0\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u4e00\u5957\u5305\u542b 2 \u9897 AMD EPYC 9654 CPU\u30018 \u5757 NVIDIA H100 GPU\u30012TB DDR5 &#8211; 4800 ECC RDIMM \u5185\u5b58\u3001200TB NVMe SSD \u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u30011PB HDD \u51b7\u5b58\u50a8\u3001100Gbps InfiniBand \u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5197\u4f59\u949b\u91d1\u7535\u6e90\u548c\u6db2\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u5176\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\u7ea6\u4e3a 500,000 \u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9876\u7ea7\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u5982 AMD EPYC 9654 CPU \u548c NVIDIA H100 GPU&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u552e\u4ef7\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6602\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u7ea6\u4e3a 200,000 \u5143\u3002\u5176\u91c7\u7528\u7684 2 \u9897 Intel Xeon Platinum 8468 CPU\u30014 \u5757 NVIDIA A100 GPU\u30011TB DDR4 &#8211; 3200 ECC \u5185\u5b58\u300150TB NVMe SSD \u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u3001500TB HDD \u51b7\u5b58\u50a8\u300125Gbps \u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u4ee5\u53ca\u5197\u4f59\u91d1\u724c\u7535\u6e90\u548c\u98ce\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6210\u672c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u3002Intel Xeon Platinum 8468 CPU \u548c NVIDIA A100 GPU \u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6c11&#xff0c;\u4e14\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u9002\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4f53\u786c\u4ef6\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u7ea6\u4e3a 100,000 \u5143\u3002\u5176\u9009\u7528\u7684 Intel Xeon Silver 4316 CPU\u30012 \u5757 NVIDIA T4 GPU\u3001512GB DDR4 &#8211; 2933 ECC \u5185\u5b58\u300120TB NVMe SSD \u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u3001200TB HDD \u51b7\u5b58\u50a8\u300110Gbps \u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u4ee5\u53ca\u5197\u4f59\u94dc\u724c\u7535\u6e90\u548c\u98ce\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u7840\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u60e0\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002Intel Xeon Silver 4316 CPU \u548c NVIDIA T4 GPU \u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u786c\u4ef6\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9ad8\u7aef\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u5176\u7ef4\u62a4\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;NVIDIA H100 GPU \u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5176\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u9002\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1&#xff0c;\u7ef4\u62a4\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u7ef4\u4fee\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002Intel Xeon Platinum 8468 CPU \u548c NVIDIA A100 GPU \u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613&#xff0c;\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u7cbe\u7b80&#xff0c;\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u5176\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u7ef4\u62a4\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u6210\u672c\u90fd\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002Intel Xeon Silver 4316 CPU \u548c NVIDIA T4 GPU \u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613&#xff0c;\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7531\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927&#xff0c;\u5176\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u4ee5\u67d0\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u6ee1\u8d1f\u8377\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a 10 \u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u5982\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u7684 CPU \u548c GPU&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u76f8\u5bf9\u9002\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5728\u6ee1\u8d1f\u8377\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a 6 \u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u8017\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5e73\u8861&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u6700\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u5728\u6ee1\u8d1f\u8377\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a 3 \u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u529f\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">6.3 \u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u9009\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u677f\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u5907\u591a\u4e2a PCIe \u63d2\u69fd&#xff0c;\u4e3a GPU \u7684\u6269\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4ee5\u67d0\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u677f\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5b83\u914d\u5907\u4e86 10 \u4e2a PCIe Gen5 \u63d2\u69fd&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u652f\u6301\u5728\u73b0\u6709 8 \u5757 NVIDIA H100 GPU \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u968f\u7740\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165&#xff0c;\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u591a\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0 GPU&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u7684 CPU 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