{"id":13981,"date":"2025-04-18T20:48:36","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T12:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/13981.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T20:48:36","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T12:48:36","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e7%bd%91%e5%90%afpxe%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%89%b9%e9%87%8f%e5%ae%9a%e5%88%b6%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/13981.html","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u542fPXE\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u5b9a\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9879\u76ee\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

1.\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n

\u516c\u53f8\u65b0\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a，\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf，\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u56fd\u4ea7OpenEuler，\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u6c42\u5b89\u88c5CentOS 7.9，\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u9700\u6c42，\u5373\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u533a\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

（1）Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8epxe\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408kickstart\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002 （2）Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8ecobbler\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49ks\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002 （3）windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5 iventoy \u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002 （4）U\u76d8\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5236\u4f5cu\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 （5）\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7ipmi\u8fdc\u7a0bISO\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 （6）\u523b\u5f55\u5149\u76d8，\u5916\u63a5\u5149\u9a71\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

3.iventory\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

（1）\u4e3b\u9875：https:\/\/www.iventoy.com\/cn\/index.html （2）iVentoy \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u589e\u5f3a\u7248\u7684 PXE \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4f7f\u7528iVentoy \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u591a\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 （3）iVentoy \u4f7f\u7528\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355，\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u914d\u7f6e，\u76f4\u63a5\u628a ISO \u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e，\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u7684ISO\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002 （4）iVentoy \u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301 x86 Legacy BIOS\u3001IA32 UEFI\u3001x86_64 UEFI \u548c ARM64 UEFI \u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 （5）iVentoy \u652f\u6301 110 \u591a\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf （6）iVentoy \u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e2d\u653e\u5f00，\u5426\u5219 iVentoy \u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c，\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4.pex\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

（1）PXE，\u9884\u542f\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883（Preboot eXecution Environment，PXE，\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9884\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883)\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3（Network Interface）\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907（\u5982\u786c\u76d8）\u6216\u672c\u5730\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 （2）PXE(Pre-boot Execution Environment)\u662f\u7531Intel\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u534f\u8bae，\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u4e3aclient\u548cserver\u4e24\u7aef，\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4ece\u8fdc\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6620\u50cf，\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u652f\u6301\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u5176\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u7ec8\u7aef\u8981\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u914dIP\u5730\u5740，\u518d\u7528TFTP（trivial file transfer protocol）\u6216MTFTP(multicast trivial file transfer protocol)\u534f\u8bae\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5230\u672c\u673a\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u5e76\u6267\u884c，\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec8\u7aef\u57fa\u672c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u5bfc\u9884\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n

1.\u9879\u76ee\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u6e05\u5355<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a02.\u5728Windows\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5iventoy<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.\u914d\u7f6eiventory<\/p>\n

（1）\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edfISO\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230D:\\\\iventoy-1.0.20-win64-free\\\\iventoy-1.0.20\\\\iso\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0（2）\u8fd0\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n

（3）\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884cinventory<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

（4）\u5206\u6790\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP\u5730\u5740\u8bbe\u7f6e：\u6253\u5f00vmware17->\u7f16\u8f91\u83dc\u5355->\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u8f91\u5668->VMnet8 NAT \u7f51\u5361\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u6bb5，\u70b9\u51fbNAT\u8bbe\u7f6e\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740，\u6ce8\u610f：\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95edVMware nat\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684dhcp\u670d\u52a1，\u5982\u56fe：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a03.\u542f\u52a8 PXE \u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

（1）\u5728 iVentoy \u4e3b\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u672c\u673a IP \u5730\u5740，\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d IP \u5730\u5740\u6c60，\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u6309\u94ae\u5373\u53ef，\u5982\u56fe：\"\"<\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a04.\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528VMware workstation \u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u8f7diso\u955c\u50cf\u3002 \u65b0\u5efaCentos7.9\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

iventory\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u52a0\u8f7d\u8f83\u6162，\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4，\u540e\u7eed\u5c31\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u88c5\u673a\u4e00\u6837，\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f： \u5b89\u88c5RHEL9\/OpenEuler\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4e0a4G\u5185\u5b58，\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907（https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/qq_44839 276\/article\/details\/135271485） \u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5206\u533a\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0biosboot\u5206\u533a\u6216\/boot\/efi\u5206\u533a，\u5927\u5c0f100m\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n

4.inventory\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

（1）\u901a\u8fc7 iVentoy \u4f60\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u4f5cISO\u6587\u4ef6，\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aISO\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002 （2）\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Windows \u4e2d\u7684 unattend XML\u3001Redhat\/CentOS\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684 Kickstart \u811a\u672c\u3001SUSE\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684autoYast XML\u3001Debian\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684preseed\u811a\u672c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

6.\u811a\u672c\u53d8\u91cf\u6269\u5c55<\/p>\n

（1）\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6，\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u56fa\u5b9a\u5199\u6b7b\u7684，\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002 （2）\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u76d8\u7684\u6307\u5b9a，\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u5230 DISK0 \u6216\u8005 \/dev\/sda\u4f46\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5b83\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u76d8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u76d8\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002 （3）\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9700\u6c42，iVentoy \u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u652f\u6301 \u53d8\u91cf\u6269\u5c55 ，\u53d8\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528 $$VT_XXX$$ \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f，\u5176\u4e2d VT_XXX \u5bf9\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f： （1）\u5305\u542b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u662f UTF-8 \u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002 （2）\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u9762\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u53d8\u91cf，\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u3002 （3）\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u4e24\u8fb9\u5fc5\u987b\u5404\u75282\u4e2a$$ \u7b26\u53f7\u5305\u8d77\u6765 \u3002<\/p>\n

（5）Ventoy \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u5185\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u53d8\u91cf，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u811a\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u6269\u5c55\u5904\u7406\u3002 （6）\u53d8\u91cf\u6269\u5c55\u662f\u5728\u526f\u672c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\u811a\u672c\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

7.\u5b9a\u5236centsos7<\/p>\n

（1）\u590d\u5236 kickstart7.cfg \u4e3a CentOS7.cfg \u5e76\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

install<\/p>\n

lang en_US.UTF-8<\/p>\n

keyboard us<\/p>\n

rootpw \u00a0123456<\/p>\n

firewall –service=ssh<\/p>\n

authconfig –enableshadow –passalgo=sha512<\/p>\n

selinux –disable<\/p>\n

firewall –disabled<\/p>\n

timezone –utc Asia\/Shanghai<\/p>\n

#network –onboot=yes –device=$$VT_MAC_COLON_LOWER$$ –bootproto=static —<\/p>\n

ip=$$VT_LOCAL_IP$$ –netmask=$$VT_NET_MASK$$ –gateway=$$VT_GATEWAY$$ –noipv6<\/p>\n

eula –agreed<\/p>\n

firstboot –disable<\/p>\n

%include \/tmp\/partation.ks<\/p>\n

zerombr<\/p>\n

clearpart –all –initlabel<\/p>\n

part \/boot –fstype xfs –size 1024<\/p>\n

part swap –size 2048<\/p>\n

part \/ –fstype xfs –size 1 –grow<\/p>\n

#packages configuration<\/p>\n

%packages<\/p>\n

@core<\/p>\n

bash-completion<\/p>\n

chrony<\/p>\n

dos2unix<\/p>\n

net-tools<\/p>\n

lrzsz<\/p>\n

nmap<\/p>\n

sysstat<\/p>\n

telnet<\/p>\n

tree<\/p>\n

vim<\/p>\n

wget<\/p>\n

%end<\/p>\n

reboot<\/p>\n

%pre<\/p>\n

#Select install disk<\/p>\n

disk_short_name=$$VT_LINUX_DISK_MAX_SIZE$$<\/p>\n

echo bootloader –location=mbr –driveorder=$disk_short_name >> \/tmp\/partation.ks<\/p>\n

echo ignoredisk –only-use=$disk_short_name >> \/tmp\/partation.ks<\/p>\n

echo clearpart –all –initlabel –drives=$disk_short_name >> \/tmp\/partation.ks<\/p>\n

%end<\/p>\n

#Download third part software<\/p>\n

%post<\/p>\n

# wget $$VT_IMG_ID_HTTP_URL$$\/Packages\/kernel-tools-3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64.rpm -O<\/p>\n

\/root\/kernel-tools.rpm<\/p>\n

# wget http:\/\/$$VT_SERVER_IP$$:$$VT_HTTP_PORT$$\/user\/xxx.zip -O \/root\/xxx.zip<\/p>\n

%end<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0（2）\u5173\u95edPEX\u670d\u52a1\"\"<\/p>\n

（3）\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u5173\u8054\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

（4）\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528VMware workstation \u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u8f7diso\u955c\u50cf，\u6d4b\u8bd5CentOS7，\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u5b89\u88c5\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u5361\u6b7b，\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u9020\u6210\u7684，\u5efa\u8bae\u5206\u914d4096m\u5185\u5b58<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0（5）\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n

lsblk<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u5426\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

systemctl status firewalld<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n

pm -aq | egrep "vim|wget|tree|bash-completion|lrzsz"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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