{"id":13574,"date":"2025-04-18T20:32:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T12:32:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/13574.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T20:32:25","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T12:32:25","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-openssl%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e8%87%aa%e7%ad%be%e5%90%8d%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e3%80%91%e6%89%ab%e7%9b%b2%e8%b4%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/13574.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4f7f\u7528 OpenSSL\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u3011\u626b\u76f2\u8d34"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u79c1\u94a5<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u521b\u5efaopenssl.cnf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u751f\u6210\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66rootCA.crt<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u8981CSR\uff08\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1f<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u548cCSR\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u751f\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u751f\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u79c1\u94a5<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u751f\u6210CSR<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u521b\u5efaOpenSSL\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u751f\u6210CSR<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u7c7b\u6bd4\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u5173\u952e\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 OpenSSL\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u65e0\u5355\u72ec\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08CSR\uff09<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u65e0\u5355\u72ec\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 mkcert \u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u751f\u6210\u7684ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u539f\u6709\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u4fee\u6539 Nginx \u7684 SSL \u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u4fee\u6539 Nginx \u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5728 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0 ssl_ciphers \u548c ssl_prefer_server_ciphers \u914d\u7f6e\u9879<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u663e\u793a\u6548\u679c<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c SSL \u63e1\u624b\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u6027\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n

2\u3001SSL \u63e1\u624b\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u79c1\u94a5<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4efb\u951a\uff08Trust Anchor\uff09\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4efb\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

#<\/span>
\n openssl genrsa <\/span>
\n –<\/span>
\n out rootCA<\/span>
\n .<\/span>
\n key <\/span>
\n 2048<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u6570<\/span>\u8bf4<\/span>\u660e<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

openssl: OpenSSL\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e3b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

genrsa: \u751f\u6210RSA\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>out rootCA<\/span>.<\/span>key: \u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3arootCA<\/span>.<\/span>key\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2048<\/span>: \u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>2048<\/span>\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/h4>\n

2\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h3>\n

\uff081\uff09\u521b\u5efaopenssl.cnf\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efaopenssl.cnf \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

# tou<\/span>
\n c<\/span>
\n h<\/span>
\n openssl<\/span>
\n .<\/span>
\n cnf<\/span> <\/p>\n

#<\/span> v<\/span>i<\/span>m<\/span> openssl<\/span>.<\/span>cnf<\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>——————————–<\/span><\/p>\n

[<\/span> req <\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

default_bits <\/span>=<\/span> 2048<\/span><\/p>\n

default_keyfile <\/span>=<\/span> rootCA<\/span>.<\/span>key<\/span><\/p>\n

distinguished_name <\/span>=<\/span> req_distinguished_name<\/span><\/p>\n

prompt <\/span>=<\/span> no<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

[<\/span> req_distinguished_name <\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

C <\/span>=<\/span> CN<\/span><\/p>\n

ST <\/span>=<\/span> B<\/span>e<\/span>i<\/span>j<\/span>i<\/span>n<\/span>g<\/span><\/p>\n

L <\/span>=<\/span> Beijing<\/span><\/p>\n

O <\/span>=<\/span> CodeProject<\/span><\/p>\n

OU <\/span>=<\/span> Development<\/span><\/p>\n

CN <\/span>=<\/span> CodeProject Root CA<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/h4>\n

\uff082\uff09\u751f\u6210\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66rootCA.crt<\/h4>\n

#<\/span> openssl req <\/span>–<\/span>x509 <\/span>–<\/span>new <\/span>–<\/span>nodes <\/span>–<\/span>key rootCA<\/span>.<\/span>key <\/span>–<\/span>sha256 <\/span>–<\/span>days <\/span>36500<\/span> –<\/span>out rootCA<\/span>.<\/span>crt <\/span>–<\/span>config openssl<\/span>.<\/span>cnf<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2<\/span>\u6570<\/span>\u8bf4<\/span>\u660e<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>x509\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>new\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>nodes\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u52a0\u5bc6\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5373\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>key rootCA<\/span>.<\/span>key\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3arootCA<\/span>.<\/span>key\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>sha256\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528SHA<\/span>–<\/span>256<\/span>\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>days <\/span>36500<\/span>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a<\/span>36500<\/span>\u5929\uff08\u7ea6<\/span>100<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>out rootCA<\/span>.<\/span>crt\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3arootCA<\/span>.<\/span>crt\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>config openssl<\/span>.<\/span>cnf\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528openssl<\/span>.<\/span>cnf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/h4>\n

3\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u8981CSR\uff08\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u751f\u6210\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08Root CA \u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 CSR\uff08\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u666e\u901a\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1f<\/h4>\n

1<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08PKI\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u6765\u7b7e\u7f72\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

2<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\u751f\u6210\u548c\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u548cCSR\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h4>\n

\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u7531\u81ea\u8eab\u79c1\u94a5\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4fe1\u4efb\u94fe\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\u6765\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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