{"id":13301,"date":"2025-04-18T20:17:59","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T12:17:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/13301.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T20:17:59","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T12:17:59","slug":"arm%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2kvm%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e5%8c%96%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/13301.html","title":{"rendered":"ARM\u67b6\u6784\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72KVM\u865a\u62df\u5316\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u6838\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301KVM\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u95edSelinux<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u6865br0\u548c\u9759\u6001IP<\/p>\n<p>\u516d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5GNOME\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<p>\u4e03\u3001\u5b89\u88c5KVM\u53ca\u6240\u9700\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u516b\u3001\u4fee\u6539sshd \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5d\u3001\u542f\u52a8libvirt\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u56db\u3001KVM\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e38\u89c1\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4&#xff08;\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2d\u6267\u884c&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u54c1\u724c&#xff1a;\u5b9d\u5fb7<\/li>\n<li>CPU: HUAWEI Kunpeng&#xff08;\u534e\u4e3a\u9cb2\u9e4f&#xff09; 920 5250 96\u6838<\/li>\n<li>CPU\u5382\u5546&#xff1a;HiSilicon&#xff08;\u6d77\u601d&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u67b6\u6784&#xff1a;aarch64<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u5b58&#xff1a;439GB<\/li>\n<li>\u78c1\u76d8&#xff1a;1.7TB<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u534e\u4e3a\u6b27\u62c9OpenEuler 22.03 LTS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u4e00\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>ESXi&#xff1a;\u5728\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;\u76ee\u524dVMware ESXi\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002ESXi\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u865a\u62df\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u5728\u5185\u6838\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002&#xff08;\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7269\u7406\u673a&#8212;&gt;\u57fa\u4e8erufus\u548cESXi\u5236\u4f5cUSB\u542f\u52a8\u76d8&#8212;&gt;\u4f7f\u7528USB\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5ESXi&#8212;&gt;\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a&#8212;&gt;\u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>Xen&#xff1a;Xen\u5185\u6838\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0CPU\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u865a\u62df\u5316&#xff0c;IO\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4e0e\u8c03\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u7531Domain0\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>KVM&#xff1a;KVM\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u66ff\u6362\u53e6\u4e00\u5f00\u6e90\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672fXen\u3002KVM\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u652f\u6301X86\u3001ARM\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u3002KVM\u5185\u6838\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316&#xff0c;\u501f\u52a9QEMU\u5b9e\u73b0IO\u8bbe\u5907&#xff08;\u7f51\u5361\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u7b49&#xff09;\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7Linux\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0VM\u7ba1\u7406\u3002&#xff08;\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7269\u7406\u673a&#8212;&gt;\u57fa\u4e8erufus\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\u5236\u4f5cUSB\u542f\u52a8\u76d8&#8212;&gt;\u4f7f\u7528USB\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5\u7269\u7406\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#8212;&gt;\u5b89\u88c5KVM&#8212;&gt;\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a&#8212;&gt;\u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>   <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418121758-680242f69eaf4.jpg\" \/> <\/p>\n<p>KVM\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u6838\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301KVM\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9ARM\u67b6\u6784\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u82e5\/dev\/kvm \u548c \/sys\/module\/kvm\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u90fd\u8bf4\u660e\u5185\u6838\u4e0d\u652f\u6301KVM\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# ls -l \/dev\/kvm<br \/>\ncrw-rw&#8212;-&#043; 1 root kvm 10, 232 May \u00a06 09:18 \/dev\/kvm<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# ls \/sys\/module\/kvm<br \/>\nparameters \u00a0uevent <\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a; \u9488\u5bf9X86\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301KVM\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>#\u82e5\u662fintel cpu&#xff0c;\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u662fvmx&#xff1b;\u82e5\u662famd cpu&#xff0c;\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u662fsvm&#xff1b;<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# egrep -o &#039;vmx|svm&#039; \/proc\/cpuinfo <\/p>\n<h4>\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u95edSelinux<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6c38\u4e45\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# sed -i &#039;s\/enforcing\/disabled\/&#039; \/etc\/selinux\/config\u00a0 <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e34\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# setenforce 0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# getenforce\u00a0 <\/p>\n<h4>\u56db\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h4>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u4e86\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210KVM\u865a\u62df\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72&#xff0c;\u5148\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u518d\u542f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be6\u89c1&#xff1a;Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5173\u95edfirewalld<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7981\u6b62\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8firewalld<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5173\u95ediptables<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# systemctl stop iptables <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7981\u6b62\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8iptables<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# systemctl disable iptables <\/p>\n<h4>\u4e94\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u6865br0\u548c\u9759\u6001IP<\/h4>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u53f0\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u9759\u6001IP\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528ifconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u5904\u4e8eUP\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u4e14\u5904\u4e8eRUNNING\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[root&#064;backend ~]# ifconfig | grep RUNNING<br \/>\ndocker0: flags&#061;4163&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt;  mtu 1500<br \/>\nenp2s0f0: flags&#061;4163&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt;  mtu 1500<br \/>\nlo: flags&#061;73&lt;UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING&gt;  mtu 65536<br \/>\nveth036f796: flags&#061;4163&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt;  mtu 1500<br \/>\nveth19918cd: flags&#061;4163&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt;  mtu 1500<br \/>\nveth3f86042: flags&#061;4163&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt;  mtu 1500<br \/>\nvethaaad1c6: flags&#061;4163&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt;  mtu 1500<br \/>\nvethd780f04: flags&#061;4163&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt;  mtu 1500<br \/>\nvethfa5a1e2: flags&#061;4163&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt;  mtu 1500 <\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u77e5&#xff0c;\u5f53\u524d\u5904\u4e8eUP\u72b6\u6001\u4e14\u5904\u4e8eRUNNING\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u63a5\u53e3\u6709\u591a\u4e2a&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2ddocker0\u548cveth\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e0edocker\u76f8\u5173&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1\u3002lo\u662f127.0.0.1\u4e13\u7528\u7684&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1\u3002\u53ea\u6709enp2s0f0&#xff08;\u6bcf\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837&#xff09;\u662f\u6b63\u8fde\u7740\u7f51\u7ebf\u6216\u5149\u7ea4\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u5361&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u6001IP\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6709\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4e00\u53f0\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u5361\u8fde\u7740\u7f51\u7ebf\u6216\u5149\u7ea4&#xff0c;\u6267\u884cifconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u540e&#xff0c;\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u591a\u4e2a\u5904\u4e8eUP\u72b6\u6001\u4e14\u5904\u4e8eRUNNING\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u5361\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u8be5\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9759\u6001IP\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80cc\u9762\u7684\u7f51\u53e3\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u7f51\u53e3\u5206\u5149\u53e3\u548c\u7535\u53e3\u4e24\u79cd&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5149\u53e3\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u7535\u53e3\u3002\u5149\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u7ea4\u6765\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u7535\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528RJ45\u7f51\u7ebf\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u524d&#xff0c;\u8981\u770b\u662f\u7528RJ45\u7f51\u7ebf\u8fde\u7684\u7535\u53e3&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u5149\u7ea4\u8fde\u7684\u5149\u53e3\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u8fde\u7684\u7b2c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5149\u53e3\/\u7535\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u5361 enp2s0f0 \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u590d\u5236\u751f\u6210\u7f51\u6865br0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# cp \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-enp2s0f0 \\\\<br \/>\n                    \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-br0 <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u6865br0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u9759\u6001IP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# vi \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-br0<br \/>\n#Type\u4f7f\u7528\u6865\u63a5<br \/>\nTYPE&#061;Bridge<br \/>\n#IP\u5206\u914d\u534f\u8bae\u6539\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u5206\u914d<br \/>\nBOOTPROTO&#061;static<br \/>\n#\u4fee\u6539NAME\u4e3abr0<br \/>\nNAME&#061;br0<br \/>\n#\u4fee\u6539DEVICE\u4e3abr0<br \/>\nDEVICE&#061;br0<br \/>\nONBOOT&#061;yes<br \/>\n#\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u9759\u6001IP<br \/>\nIPADDR&#061;192.168.112.56<br \/>\n#\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801<br \/>\nPREFIX&#061;24<br \/>\n#\u7f51\u5173<br \/>\nGATEWAY&#061;192.168.112.1<br \/>\n#DNS<br \/>\nDNS1&#061;114.114.114.114 <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4fee\u6539\u5904\u4e8eUP\u72b6\u6001\u4e14\u5904\u4e8eRUNNING\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7f51\u5361 enp2s0f0 \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# vi \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-enp2s0f0<br \/>\n#Type\u4f7f\u7528Ethernet<br \/>\nTYPE&#061;Ethernet<br \/>\n#IP\u5206\u914d\u534f\u8bae\u6539\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u5206\u914d<br \/>\nBOOTPROTO&#061;static<br \/>\nONBOOT&#061;yes<br \/>\n#\u6307\u5b9a\u6865\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3abr0<br \/>\nBRIDGE&#061;br0<br \/>\n#&#8230;.\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7528\u6539 <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>#\u534e\u4e3aopeneuler\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ed6linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528systemctl restart network<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# nmcli con reload; nmcli con up enp2s0f0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>##\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# brctl show<br \/>\nbridge name \u00a0 \u00a0 bridge id \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 STP enabled \u00a0 \u00a0 interfaces<br \/>\nbr0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 8000.b04fa63d449c \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 no \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0enp2s0f0<br \/>\ndocker0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 8000.0242ca5f6b53 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 no \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0veth0f04dc2<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 veth6148d75<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 veth7ee782c<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 veth88dc0dd<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 vethc335d89<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 vethf19fe4a<br \/>\nvirbr0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a08000.525400112ec1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 yes \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 virbr0-nic <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u8f6c\u53d1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>##\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# vi \/etc\/sysctl.conf<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.ip_forward&#061;1<\/p>\n<p>##\u6267\u884c\u751f\u6548<br \/>\n##\u52a0\u8f7d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;-p\u540e\u901a\u5e38\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<br \/>\n##\u82e5\u4e3a\u7a7a&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u52a0\u8f7d\/etc\/sysctl.conf\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# sysctl -p \u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n##\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# sysctl -a \u00a0 \u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\n##\u82e5\u53ea\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u503c&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u5931\u6548 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# net.ipv4.ip_forward&#061;1<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\n##\u52a0\u8f7d\/etc\/sysctl.d\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709conf\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5305\u62ec\/etc\/sysctl.conf\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# sysctl &#8211;system \u00a0 <\/p>\n<h4>\u516d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5GNOME\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<p>GNOME\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GNOME\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u7c7bUnix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u597d&#xff0c;\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u662fGNU\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u684c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b&#xff0c;GNOME\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b&#xff0c;\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6(\u7531\u6570\u76ee\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u5e93\u7ec4\u6210)\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u8fd0\u884cGNOME\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u7528GNOME\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>GNOME\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668&#xff0c;\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97&#xff0c;\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u6837\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff0c;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0bIDE&#xff0c;web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff0c;\u7b80\u6d01\u865a\u62df\u673a\u76d1\u89c6\u5668&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6587\u6863\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>##\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# yum update -y \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>##\u5b89\u88c5\u5b57\u5e93<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# yum install dejavu-fonts liberation-fonts \\\\<br \/>\n                    gnu-*-fonts google-*-fonts -y<\/p>\n<p>##\u5b89\u88c5Xorg<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# yum install xorg-* -y<\/p>\n<p>##\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5f88\u591a\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\u5305&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684xorg\u76f8\u5173\u5305<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# yum install xorg-x11-apps xorg-x11-drivers xorg-x11-drv-ati \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 xorg-x11-drv-dummy xorg-x11-drv-evdev xorg-x11-drv-fbdev xorg-x11-drv-intel \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 xorg-x11-drv-libinput xorg-x11-drv-nouveau xorg-x11-drv-qxl \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 xorg-x11-drv-synaptics-legacy xorg-x11-drv-v4l xorg-x11-drv-vesa \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 xorg-x11-drv-vmware xorg-x11-drv-wacom xorg-x11-fonts xorg-x11-fonts-others \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 xorg-x11-font-utils xorg-x11-server xorg-x11-server-utils xorg-x11-server-Xephyr \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 xorg-x11-server-Xspice xorg-x11-util-macros xorg-x11-utils xorg-x11-xauth \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 xorg-x11-xbitmaps xorg-x11-xinit xorg-x11-xkb-utils -y<\/p>\n<p>##\u5b89\u88c5GNOME\u53ca\u7ec4\u4ef6<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# yum install adwaita-icon-theme atk atkmm at-spi2-atk \\\\<br \/>\n    at-spi2-core baobab \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 abattis-cantarell-fonts cheese clutter clutter-gst3 clutter-gtk cogl dconf \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 dconf-editor devhelp eog epiphany evince evolution-data-server file-roller folks \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 gcab gcr gdk-pixbuf2 gdm gedit geocode-glib gfbgraph gjs glib2 glibmm24 \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 glib-networking gmime30 gnome-autoar gnome-backgrounds gnome-bluetooth \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 gnome-builder gnome-calculator gnome-calendar gnome-characters \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 gnome-clocks gnome-color-manager gnome-contacts gnome-control-center \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 gnome-desktop3 gnome-disk-utility gnome-font-viewer gnome-getting-started-docs \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 gnome-initial-setup gnome-keyring gnome-logs gnome-menus gnome-music \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 gnome-online-accounts gnome-online-miners gnome-photos gnome-remote-desktop \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 gnome-screenshot gnome-session gnome-settings-daemon gnome-shell \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 gnome-shell-extensions gnome-software gnome-system-monitor gnome-terminal \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 gnome-tour gnome-user-docs gnome-user-share gnome-video-effects \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 gnome-weather gobject-introspection gom grilo grilo-plugins \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 gsettings-desktop-schemas gsound gspell gssdp gtk3 gtk4 gtk-doc gtkmm30 \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 gtksourceview4 gtk-vnc2 gupnp gupnp-av gupnp-dlna gvfs json-glib libchamplain \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 libdazzle libgdata libgee libgnomekbd libgsf libgtop2 libgweather libgxps libhandy \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 libmediaart libnma libnotify libpeas librsvg2 libsecret libsigc&#043;&#043;20 libsoup \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 mm-common mutter nautilus orca pango pangomm libphodav python3-pyatspi \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 python3-gobject rest rygel simple-scan sushi sysprof tepl totem totem-pl-parser \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 tracker3 tracker3-miners vala vte291 yelp yelp-tools \\\\<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 yelp-xsl zenity -y<\/p>\n<p>##\u542f\u52a8gdm\u663e\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# systemctl enable gdm<\/p>\n<p>##\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u767b\u5f55<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# systemctl set-default graphical.target<\/p>\n<p>##\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u5f00\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# systemctl get-default \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>##\u91cd\u542f\u751f\u6548<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# reboot <\/p>\n<h4>\u4e03\u3001\u5b89\u88c5KVM\u53ca\u6240\u9700\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762&#xff0c;\u5219\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5virt-manager\u3002virt-manager(Virtual Machine Manager)\u662f\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u865a\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u5668&#xff0c;\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eEsxi\u7684Web Console\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>##\u5b89\u88c5KVM\u53ca\u6240\u9700\u7ec4\u4ef6<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# yum install virt-manager virt-install bridge-utils \\\\<br \/>\n                    libvirt qemu-kvm virt-viewer libcanberra-gtk2 \u00a0libiscsi \u00a0\\\\<br \/>\n                    dbus-devel \u00a0virt-clone dejavu-lgc-sans-fonts qemu-img \\\\<br \/>\n                    libvirt-client virt-v2v libguestfs-tools xorg-x11-xauth -y<\/p>\n<p>##\u67e5\u770bvirt-manager\u7248\u672c\u53f7<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virt-manager &#8211;version<br \/>\n2.1.0<\/p>\n<p>##\u67e5\u770bvirsh\u7248\u672c\u53f7<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh &#8211;version \u00a0 \u00a0<br \/>\n6.2.0<\/p>\n<p>##\u67e5\u770bqemu-img\u7248\u672c\u53f7<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# qemu-img &#8211;version<br \/>\nqemu-img version 6.2.0 (qemu-6.2.0-86.oe2203)<\/p>\n<p>##\u67e5\u770bvirt-install\u7248\u672c\u53f7<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virt-install &#8211;version<br \/>\n2.1.0 <\/p>\n<h4>\u516b\u3001\u4fee\u6539sshd \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# sudo vi \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<br \/>\n##\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<br \/>\nX11Forwarding yes<br \/>\nX11DisplayOffset 10<br \/>\nX11UseLocalhost no<br \/>\nPermitTunnel yes<\/p>\n<p>##\u91cd\u542f sshd \u670d\u52a1<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# systemctl restart sshd <\/p>\n<h4>\u4e5d\u3001\u542f\u52a8libvirt\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/h4>\n<p>##\u542f\u52a8<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# systemctl start libvirtd<\/p>\n<p>##\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# systemctl enable libvirtd<\/p>\n<p>##\u67e5\u770blibvirt\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f<br \/>\n##\u82e5\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u4e8erunning\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f<br \/>\n##\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528libvirt\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684virsh\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# systemctl status libvirtd <\/p>\n<h4>\u5341\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<p>##\u67e5\u770b\u7269\u7406\u673a\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<br \/>\n##\u901a\u8fc7df -hT\u53d1\u73b0\/home\u76ee\u5f55\u7a7a\u95f4\u6700\u5927<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# df -hT<br \/>\nFilesystem \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Type \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Size \u00a0Used Avail Use% Mounted on<br \/>\ndevtmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 devtmpfs \u00a04.0M \u00a0 \u00a0 0 \u00a04.0M \u00a0 0% \/dev<br \/>\ntmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0tmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 220G \u00a0 \u00a0 0 \u00a0220G \u00a0 0% \/dev\/shm<br \/>\ntmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0tmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a088G \u00a0 60M \u00a0 88G \u00a0 1% \/run<br \/>\ntmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0tmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 4.0M \u00a0 \u00a0 0 \u00a04.0M \u00a0 0% \/sys\/fs\/cgroup<br \/>\n\/dev\/mapper\/openeuler-root ext4 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 69G \u00a0 15G \u00a0 51G \u00a023% \/<br \/>\ntmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0tmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 220G \u00a0 \u00a0 0 \u00a0220G \u00a0 0% \/tmp<br \/>\n\/dev\/sda2 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0ext4 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0974M \u00a0204M \u00a0704M \u00a023% \/boot<br \/>\n\/dev\/sda1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0vfat \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0599M \u00a06.0M \u00a0593M \u00a0 2% \/boot\/efi<br \/>\n\/dev\/mapper\/openeuler-home ext4 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01.7T \u00a0174G \u00a01.5T \u00a011% \/home<br \/>\ntmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0tmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a044G \u00a0 72K \u00a0 44G \u00a0 1% \/run\/user\/1003<\/p>\n<p>##\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653eiso\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# mkdir \/home\/iso<\/p>\n<p>##\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653eqcow2\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# mkdir \/home\/qcow2 <\/p>\n<h4>\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u524d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u8be5\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>##\u8fdb\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# cd \/home\/qcow2<\/p>\n<p>##\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\n##\u8fd9\u91cc\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3avm1.qcow2&#xff0c;\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3a400GB\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u5c55\u7684qcow2\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u78c1\u76d8<br \/>\n##\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684400GB\u53ea\u662f\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230200KB\u5927\u5c0f<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# qemu-img create -f qcow2 vm1.qcow2 400G<br \/>\nFormatting &#039;vm1.qcow2&#039;, fmt&#061;qcow2 cluster_size&#061;65536 extended_l2&#061;off compression_type&#061;zlib size&#061;429496729600 lazy_refcounts&#061;off refcount_bits&#061;16 cache&#061;writeback<\/p>\n<p>##\u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6vm1.qcow2\u7684\u5377\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u91cc\u9762disk size\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u78c1\u76d8\u5927\u5c0f<br \/>\n##\u4e0a\u9762\u7684400GB\u53ea\u662f\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u524d\u53ea\u6709200KB\u5927\u5c0f<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# qemu-img info vm1.qcow2<br \/>\nimage: vm1.qcow2<br \/>\nfile format: qcow2<br \/>\nvirtual size: 400 GiB (429496729600 bytes)<br \/>\ndisk size: 200 KiB<br \/>\ncluster_size: 65536<br \/>\nFormat specific information:<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 compat: 1.1<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 compression type: zlib<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 lazy refcounts: false<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 refcount bits: 16<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 corrupt: false<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 extended l2: false <\/p>\n<h4>\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h4>\n<p>1&#xff09;\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00&#xff1a;\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u57fa\u4e8eiso\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0b\u8f7d&#xff08;\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.openeuler.org\/zh\/download\/archive\/&#xff09;\u9002\u914dARM\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cfopenEuler-22.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\/home\/iso<\/li>\n<li>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u57fa\u4e8eiso\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>##\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aCPU8\u6838\u3001\u5185\u5b5816GB\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4400GB\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virt-install &#8211;name vm1 &#8211;ram&#061;16384 &#8211;vcpus&#061;8 \\\\<br \/>\n                    &#8211;location&#061;\/home\/iso\/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso \\\\<br \/>\n                    &#8211;disk path&#061;\/home\/qcow2\/vm1.qcow2,size&#061;400 &#8211;bridge&#061;br0 \\\\<br \/>\n                    &#8211;graphics&#061;none &#8211;console&#061;pty,target_type&#061;serial \\\\<br \/>\n                    &#8211;extra-args&#061;&#034;console&#061;ttyAMA0 console&#061;ttyS0&#034; &#8211;autostart <\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8211;name \u6307\u5b9a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;ram \u6307\u5b9a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u5355\u4f4d\u662fMB<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;vcpus \u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684CPU\u6838\u6570<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;location \u6307\u5b9aISO\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528URL<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;disk path \u6307\u5b9a\u865a\u62df\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u540d\u79f0&#xff0c;size \u5219\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u5927\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u5355\u4f4d\u662fGB<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;bridge \u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6865\u63a5\u7f51\u5361&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4f7f\u7528\u6865\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;graphics \u6307\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f\u56fe\u5f62&#xff0c;\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>\u00a0 &#8211;graphics none \u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 &#8211;graphics vnc,password&#061;foobar,port&#061;5910,keymap&#061;ja \u4f7f\u7528vnc\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8211;console \u5b9a\u4e49\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u5c5e\u6027&#xff0c;target_type \u5219\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;extra-args \u5b9a\u4e49\u7ec8\u7aef\u989d\u5916\u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;autostart \u6307\u5b9a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u5f00\u673a\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u914d\u7f6e\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u65f6\u533a\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6e90\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Installation<\/p>\n<p>1) [x] Language settings \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2) [x] Time settings<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(English (United States)) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Asia\/Shanghai timezone)<br \/>\n3) [!] Installation source \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4) [!] Software selection<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Processing&#8230;) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Processing&#8230;)<br \/>\n5) [!] Installation Destination \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a06) [!] Network configuration<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Processing&#8230;) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Not connected)<br \/>\n7) [!] Root password \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 8) [!] User creation<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Root account is disabled) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (No user will be created)<\/p>\n<p>Please make a selection from the above [&#039;b&#039; to begin installation, &#039;q&#039; to quit,<br \/>\n&#039;r&#039; to refresh]: 5 &lt;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;\u8f93\u51655\u7136\u540e\u6309Enter\u952e&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\nProbing storage&#8230;<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\nInstallation Destination<\/p>\n<p>1) [x] QEMU HARDDISK: 400 GiB (sda)<\/p>\n<p>1 disk selected; 400 GiB capacity; 400 GiB free<\/p>\n<p>Please make a selection from the above [&#039;c&#039; to continue, &#039;q&#039; to quit, &#039;r&#039; to<br \/>\nrefresh]: c &lt;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;\u8f93\u5165c\u7ee7\u7eed<\/p>\n<p>&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\nPartitioning Options<\/p>\n<p>1) [ ] Replace Existing Linux system(s)<br \/>\n2) [x] Use All Space<br \/>\n3) [ ] Use Free Space<br \/>\n4) [ ] Manually assign mount points<\/p>\n<p>Installation requires partitioning of your hard drive. Select what space to use<br \/>\nfor the install target or manually assign mount points.<\/p>\n<p>Please make a selection from the above [&#039;c&#039; to continue, &#039;q&#039; to quit, &#039;r&#039; to<br \/>\nrefresh]: c &lt;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;\u8f93\u5165c\u7ee7\u7eed<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\nPartition Scheme Options<\/p>\n<p>1) [ ] Standard Partition<br \/>\n2) [ ] Btrfs<br \/>\n3) [x] LVM<br \/>\n4) [ ] LVM Thin Provisioning<\/p>\n<p>Select a partition scheme configuration.<\/p>\n<p>Please make a selection from the above [&#039;c&#039; to continue, &#039;q&#039; to quit, &#039;r&#039; to<br \/>\nrefresh]: 1 &lt;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;\u8f93\u51651\u7136\u540e\u6309Enter\u952e&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9Standard Partition<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\nPartition Scheme Options<\/p>\n<p>1) [x] Standard Partition<br \/>\n2) [ ] Btrfs<br \/>\n3) [ ] LVM<br \/>\n4) [ ] LVM Thin Provisioning<\/p>\n<p>Select a partition scheme configuration.<\/p>\n<p>Please make a selection from the above [&#039;c&#039; to continue, &#039;q&#039; to quit, &#039;r&#039; to<br \/>\nrefresh]: c &lt;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;\u8f93\u5165c\u7ee7\u7eed<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\nInstallation<\/p>\n<p>1) [x] Language settings \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2) [x] Time settings<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(English (United States)) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Asia\/Shanghai timezone)<br \/>\n3) [x] Installation source \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4) [x] Software selection<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Local media) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Minimal Install)<br \/>\n5) [x] Installation Destination \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a06) [ ] Network configuration<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Automatic partitioning \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Not connected)<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0selected)<br \/>\n7) [!] Root password \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 8) [!] User creation<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Root account is disabled) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (No user will be created)<\/p>\n<p>Please make a selection from the above [&#039;b&#039; to begin installation, &#039;q&#039; to quit,<br \/>\n&#039;r&#039; to refresh]: 7 &lt;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;\u8f93\u51657\u7136\u540e\u6309Enter\u952e&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\nRoot password<\/p>\n<p>1) [ ] SM3 encrypt<\/p>\n<p>Please make a selection from the above [&#039;c&#039; to continue, &#039;q&#039; to quit, &#039;r&#039; to<br \/>\nrefresh]: 1 &lt;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;\u8f93\u51651\u7136\u540e\u6309Enter\u952e&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9SM3\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\nRoot password<\/p>\n<p>1) [x] SM3 encrypt<\/p>\n<p>Please make a selection from the above [&#039;c&#039; to continue, &#039;q&#039; to quit, &#039;r&#039; to<br \/>\nrefresh]: c &lt;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;\u8f93\u5165c\u7ee7\u7eed<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\nRoot password<\/p>\n<p>Please select new root password. You will have to type it twice.<\/p>\n<p>Password: &lt;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u7136\u540e\u6309Enter\u952e&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53cd\u663e<br \/>\nPassword (confirm): &lt;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;\u518d\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u786e\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u6309Enter\u952e&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53cd\u663e<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\nInstallation<\/p>\n<p>1) [x] Language settings \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2) [x] Time settings<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(English (United States)) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Asia\/Shanghai timezone)<br \/>\n3) [x] Installation source \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4) [x] Software selection<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Local media) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Minimal Install)<br \/>\n5) [x] Installation Destination \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a06) [ ] Network configuration<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Automatic partitioning \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Not connected)<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0selected)<br \/>\n7) [x] Root password \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 8) [ ] User creation<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Root password is set) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (No user will be created)<\/p>\n<p>Please make a selection from the above [&#039;b&#039; to begin installation, &#039;q&#039; to quit,<br \/>\n&#039;r&#039; to refresh]: b &lt;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;\u8f93\u5165b\u7136\u540e\u6309Enter\u952e\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n&#8230;&#8230;<br \/>\n&#8230;&#8230;<br \/>\nInstallation complete<\/p>\n<p>Use of this product is subject to the license agreement found at:<br \/>\n\/usr\/share\/openEuler-release\/EULA<\/p>\n<p>Installation complete. Press ENTER to quit:&lt;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u6309Enter\u952e\u91cd\u542f\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762<br \/>\n&#8230;&#8230;<br \/>\n[ \u00a0OK \u00a0] Finished OpenEuler Security Tool.<br \/>\n[FAILED] Failed to start Network Manager Wait Online. \u00a0&lt;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061; \u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565&#xff0c;\u767b\u9646\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3<br \/>\nSee &#039;systemctl status NetworkManager-wait-online.service&#039; for details.<br \/>\n[ \u00a0OK \u00a0] Reached target Network is Online.<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Starting Crash recovery kernel arming&#8230;<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Starting Notify NFS peers of a restart&#8230;<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Starting System Logging Service&#8230;<br \/>\n[ \u00a0OK \u00a0] Started Notify NFS peers of a restart.<br \/>\n[ \u00a0OK \u00a0] Started System Logging Service.<br \/>\n[ \u00a0OK \u00a0] Reached target Multi-User System.<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Starting Record Runlevel Change in UTMP&#8230;<br \/>\n[ \u00a0OK \u00a0] Finished Record Runlevel Change in UTMP.<br \/>\n[ \u00a0OK \u00a0] Finished Crash recovery kernel arming.<\/p>\n<p>localhost login:\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u540e&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u8981\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u6309 Ctrl &#043; ] \u5373\u53ef\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>3) Installation source \u548c 4) Software selection \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e865) Installation Destination\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c063&#xff09;\u548c4&#xff09;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d<\/li>\n<li>6) Network configuration \u548c 8) User creation \u73b0\u5728\u6682\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u7b49\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2&#xff09;\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840qcow2\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u955c\u50cf\u6a21\u677f&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673avm1\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6vm1.qcow2&#xff0c;\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002\u53c2\u8003&#xff1a;\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efaKVM\u865a\u62df\u673a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0a\u4f20\u5b98\u65b9\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf&#xff0c;\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u5907\u4efd\u597d\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6a21\u677f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673avm1\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6vm1.qcow2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\u6a21\u677f\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673avm2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u548c\u865a\u62df\u673avm1\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6vm1.qcow2\u51b2\u7a81&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u590d\u5236vm1.qcow2&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6539\u540d\u4e3avm2.qcow2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>##\u8fdb\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# cd \/home\/qcow2<\/p>\n<p>##\u590d\u5236vm1.qcow2&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6539\u540d\u4e3avm2.qcow2<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# cp vm1.qcow2 vm2.qcow2 <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# virt-install &#8211;name vm2 &#8211;ram&#061;16384 &#8211;vcpus&#061;8 \\\\<br \/>\n                    &#8211;disk path&#061;\/home\/qcow2\/vm2.qcow2,bus&#061;virtio \\\\<br \/>\n                    &#8211;network bridge&#061;br0,model&#061;virtio &#8211;graphics&#061;none \\\\<br \/>\n                    &#8211;console&#061;pty,target_type&#061;serial &#8211;hvm &#8211;virt-type kvm \\\\<br \/>\n                    &#8211;noautoconsole &#8211;import &#8211;autostart <\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8211;name \u5b9a\u4e49\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e4b\u540e\u7684 hostname\u503c<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;ram \u5b9a\u4e49\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u5355\u4f4d\u662fMB<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;vcpus \u5b9a\u4e49CPU\u6838\u6570<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;disk \u5b9a\u4e49\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7path \u8def\u5f84\u6307\u5b9a\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;bus&#061;virtio \u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u78c1\u76d8\u6620\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u54ea\u79cd\u603b\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;network \u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;bridge&#061;br0\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528br0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u6865\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;model&#061;virtio\u6307\u5b9a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;hvm \u5b8c\u5168\u865a\u62df\u5316 \/ &#8211;paravirt \u534a\u865a\u62df\u5316 \/ &#8211;container \u5bb9\u5668\u5316&#xff0c; \u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9 hvm<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;virt-type \u6709kvm\u3001qemu\u3001xen\u7b49&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9 kvm<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;noautoconsole \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528virsh console xxx \u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u5230xxx \u865a\u62df\u673a<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;import \u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u955c\u50cf\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u548c &#8211;disk \u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3&#xff09;\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e09&#xff1a;\u5728\u4e00\u53f0Windows\u673a\u5668\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7VNC\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff0c;\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684VNC\u670d\u52a1\u7aef&#xff0c;\u767b\u5f55\u8fdb\u5165GNOME\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u540e&#xff0c;\u5728terminal\u547d\u4ee4\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165virt-manager\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00Virtual Machine Manager\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff0c;\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e86&#xff08;\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;\u521b\u5efa\/\u4fee\u6539\/\u5220\u9664\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;\u3002\u8be6\u89c1&#xff1a;VNC\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\u672c\u6587&#xff1a;\u516d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5OpenEuler GNOME\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ece\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u5165\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh console vm1<br \/>\nConnected to domain vm1<br \/>\nEscape character is ^] <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u6b64\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u8054\u7f51\u7684IP\u3002\u5904\u4e8eUP\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u662feth0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# ip ad \u00a0<br \/>\n1: lo: &lt;LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 link\/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 inet 127.0.0.1\/8 scope host lo<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 inet6 ::1\/128 scope host\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever<br \/>\n2: eth0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 link\/ether 52:54:00:65:d3:3f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4fee\u6539\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6ifcfg-eth0&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001IP&#xff1a;192.168.112.61<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# vi \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-eth0<br \/>\nTYPE&#061;Ethernet<br \/>\nPROXY_METHOD&#061;none<br \/>\nBROWSER_ONLY&#061;no<br \/>\nBOOTPROTO&#061;static<br \/>\nDEFROUTE&#061;yes<br \/>\nIPV4_FAILURE_FATAL&#061;no<br \/>\nIPV6INIT&#061;yes<br \/>\nIPV6_AUTOCONF&#061;yes<br \/>\nIPV6_DEFROUTE&#061;yes<br \/>\nIPV6_FAILURE_FATAL&#061;no<br \/>\nNAME&#061;enp1s0<br \/>\nUUID&#061;009a3243-b57b-4845-a43b-2045ca7aa79a<br \/>\nDEVICE&#061;enp1s0<br \/>\nONBOOT&#061;yes<br \/>\nIPADDR&#061;192.168.112.61<br \/>\nPREFIX&#061;24<br \/>\nGATEWAY&#061;192.168.112.1<br \/>\nDNS1&#061;114.114.114.114 <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u5361\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>#\u534e\u4e3aopeneuler\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ed6linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528systemctl restart network\u00a0<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost network-scripts]# nmcli con reload; nmcli con up eth0 <\/p>\n<h4>\u5341\u56db\u3001KVM\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e38\u89c1\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4&#xff08;\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2d\u6267\u884c&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003&#xff1a;KVM-\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177 &#8211; \u77e5\u4e4e<\/p>\n<p>## \u4ece\u865a\u62df\u673a\u9000\u51fa\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# Ctrl &#043; ]<\/p>\n<p>## \u67e5\u770bKVM\u8fdb\u7a0b\u00a0<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# ps axu |grep kvm \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>## \u67e5\u770blibvirt\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh version \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>## \u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh list \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>## \u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u673a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh list &#8211;all \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>## \u8fdb\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6309\u4e00\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh console vm1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>## \u7f16\u8f91\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e \u00a0 \u00a0<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh edit vm1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>## \u4f7f\u7528XML\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh create vm1.xml \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>## \u4f7f\u7528XML\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u542f\u52a8<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh define vm1.xml \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>## \u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh start vm1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>## \u91cd\u542f\u865a\u62df\u673a<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh reboot vm1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>## \u5173\u95ed\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u505a\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u7684\u5173\u95ed\u865a\u62df\u673a<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh shutdown vm1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>## \u5f3a\u5236\u505c\u6b62\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5,\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u673a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u6e90<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh destroy vm1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>## \u5f7b\u5e95\u9500\u6bc1\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u865a\u62df\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u865a\u62df\u78c1\u76d8<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh undefine vm1 &#8211;nvram \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>## \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u8be5\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e5f\u5f00\u673a<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh autostart vm1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>## \u89e3\u9664\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh autostart &#8211;disable vm1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>## \u5217\u51fa\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh list &#8211;autostart \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>## \u6302\u8d77\u865a\u62df\u673a<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh suspend vm1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>## \u6062\u590d\u6302\u8d77\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh resume vm1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>## \u5f53\u673a\u5668\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5378\u8f7d\u865a\u62df\u78c1\u76d8\u547d\u4ee4(\u53ea\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u6548&#xff0c;\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u53c8\u56de\u6765\u4e86)<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh detach-disk vm1 sdb \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>## \u6c38\u4e45\u6dfb\u52a0\u78c1\u76d8<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh attach-disk vm1 \\\\<br \/>\n                    \/var\/lib\/libvirt\/images\/disk1\/additional\/vm1\/file1 sdb \\\\<br \/>\n                    &#8211;subdriver&#061;qcow2 &#8211;config &#8211;live &#8211;persistent \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<br \/>\n## \u67e5\u770b\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6709\u51e0\u5757\u7f51\u5361\u00a0<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh domiflist vm1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>## \u67e5\u770b\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u78c1\u76d8<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh domblklist vm1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>## \u67e5\u770b\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684cpu\u6570\u91cf<br \/>\n[root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh vcpucount vm1 \u00a0  <\/p>\n<h4>\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<p>\u3010\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u3011 \u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0&#xff1a;\u5728ARM\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a&#xff0c;virt-install\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65f6&#xff0c;\u82e5&#8211;extra-args\u52a0\u5165console&#061;tty0&#xff0c;\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5c06\u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u5c31\u4f1a\u5361\u6b7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aconsole&#061;tty0\u6539\u4e3aconsole&#061;ttyS0\u6216\u8005console&#061;ttyAMA0\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6ca1\u6709console&#061;tty0\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u95ee\u9898\u4e8c\u3011 \u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0&#xff1a;KVM\u521b\u5efa\u5feb\u7167\u5931\u8d25 \u201cOperation not supported: internal snapshots of a VM with pflash based firmware are not supported\u201d \u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5&#xff1a; \u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u5185\u90e8\u5feb\u7167&#xff0c;\u5b98\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u5feb\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003URL&#xff1a; https:\/\/unix.stackexchange.com\/questions\/663372\/error-creating-snapshot-operation-not-supported-internal-snapshots-of-a-vm-wit https:\/\/fabianlee.org\/2021\/01\/10\/kvm-creating-and-reverting-libvirt-external-snapshots\/<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u95ee\u9898\u4e09\u3011 \u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0&#xff1a;cannot undefine domain with nvram \u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5&#xff1a; [root&#064;localhost ~]# virsh undefine vm1 &#8211;nvram \u00a0 #\u6dfb\u52a0&#8211;nvram\u53c2\u6570\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb6.7k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e48\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf39\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u76ee\u524dVMwareESXi\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002ESXi\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u865a\u62df\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u5728\u5185\u6838\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002Xen\u5185\u6838\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0CPU\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff0cIO\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4e0e\u8c03\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u7531Domain0\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002KVM\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u66ff\u6362\u53e6\u4e00\u5f00\u6e90\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672fXen\u3002KVM\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u652f\u6301X86\u3001ARM\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u3002KVM\u5185\u6838\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff0c\u501f\u52a9QEMU\u5b9e\u73b0IO\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u7f51\u5361\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Linux\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0VM\u7ba1\u7406\u3002KVM\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3002_arm kvm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[751,673,58,43,188,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-13301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-arm","tag-kvm","tag-linux","tag-43","tag-188","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>ARM\u67b6\u6784\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72KVM\u865a\u62df\u5316\u73af\u5883 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/13301.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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