{"id":12915,"date":"2025-04-18T20:02:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T12:02:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12915.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T20:02:57","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T12:02:57","slug":"web-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%8e%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%85%a8%e6%94%bb%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e5%88%b0%e8%bf%9b%e9%98%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12915.html","title":{"rendered":"Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u5168\u653b\u7565\uff1a\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u8fdb\u9636"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u524d，\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec：<\/p>\n\nWeb \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u63cf\u8ff0<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Apache<\/td>\n\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nginx<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u64c5\u957f\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42，\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IIS<\/td>\n\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4e13\u4e3a Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u4e0e ASP.NET \u7b49\u6280\u672f\u96c6\u6210\u826f\u597d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lighttpd<\/td>\n\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u9002\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tomcat<\/td>\n\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e Java \u5e94\u7528\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u652f\u6301 Servlet \u548c JSP，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7 Java \u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cherokee<\/td>\n\u6613\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5f00\u6e90 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762，\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
LiteSpeed<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5546\u4e1a Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a Apache \u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1，\u652f\u6301 HTTP \u538b\u7f29\u548c DDoS \u653b\u51fb\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Node.js<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8e Chrome V8 \u5f15\u64ce\u7684 JavaScript \u8fd0\u884c\u5e73\u53f0，\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5b9e\u65f6 Web \u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Apache Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

（\u4e00）\u5b89\u88c5 Apache<\/h4>\n

1. \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n

\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e Debian \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf（\u5982 Ubuntu）\u4e2d，\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update
\nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> apache2<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u542f\u52a8 Apache \u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl start apache2
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> apache2<\/p>\n

\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e Red Hat \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf（\u5982 CentOS）\u4e2d，\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> yum install<\/span> httpd
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl start httpd
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> httpd<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1 Apache \u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n

\u4ece Apache \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Windows \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305，\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u4e8c）\u914d\u7f6e Apache<\/h4>\n

1. \u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h5>\n

\u5728 \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u4f8b\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a example.com.conf \u7684\u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

<<\/span>VirtualHost *:80<\/span>><\/span>
\n ServerName example.com
\n DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/example.com\/html
\n ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}<\/span>\/example.com_error.log
\n CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}<\/span>\/example.com_access.log combined
\n<<\/span>\/VirtualHost><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\u8be5\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> a2ensite example.com.conf
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl reload apache2<\/p>\n

2. \u914d\u7f6e SSL<\/h5>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Let\u2019s Encrypt \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66，\u5b89\u88c5 Certbot \u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> python3-certbot-apache
\nsudo<\/span> certbot –apache<\/span> -d<\/span> example.com<\/p>\n

Certbot \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u4fee\u6539 Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u542f\u7528 HTTPS\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001Nginx Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

（\u4e00）\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx<\/h4>\n

1. \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n

\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e Debian \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update
\nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> nginx<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u542f\u52a8 Nginx \u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl start nginx
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> nginx<\/p>\n

\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e Red Hat \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> yum install<\/span> nginx
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl start nginx
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> nginx<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1 Nginx \u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n

\u4ece Nginx \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Windows \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305，\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u8fd0\u884c nginx.exe \u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8 Nginx \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u4e8c）\u914d\u7f6e Nginx<\/h4>\n

1. \u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h5>\n

\u5728 \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u4f8b\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a example.com \u7684\u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

server {<\/span>
\n listen 80<\/span>;<\/span>
\n server_name example.com;<\/span>
\n root \/var\/www\/example.com\/html;<\/span>
\n index index.html index.htm;<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\u8be5\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> ln<\/span> -s<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/example.com \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/
\nsudo<\/span> nginx -t<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl reload nginx<\/p>\n

2. \u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/h5>\n

Nginx \u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684 Python Web \u5e94\u7528：<\/p>\n

server {<\/span>
\n listen 80<\/span>;<\/span>
\n server_name example.com;<\/span><\/p>\n

location \/ {<\/span>
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:5000;<\/span>
\n proxy_set_header Host $host<\/span>;<\/span>
\n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr<\/span>;<\/span>
\n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<\/span>;<\/span>
\n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme<\/span>;<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e，\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d Nginx：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl reload nginx<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001IIS Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

（\u4e00）\u5b89\u88c5 IIS<\/h4>\n

1. \u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n

\u5728 Windows Server \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u201d\u6dfb\u52a0\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u529f\u80fd，\u9009\u62e9\u201cWeb \u670d\u52a1\u5668 (IIS)\u201d\u89d2\u8272\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u4e8c）\u914d\u7f6e IIS<\/h4>\n

1. \u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7ad9<\/h5>\n

\u5728\u201cInternet Information Services (IIS) \u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u201d\u4e2d，\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u7f51\u7ad9\u201d\u5217\u8868\u4e0b\u7684\u201cDefault Web Site\u201d，\u7136\u540e\u5728\u53f3\u4fa7\u201c\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d\u7a97\u683c\u4e2d\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6d4f\u89c8 *:80 (http)\u201d，\u6253\u5f00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u914d\u7f6e SSL<\/h5>\n

\u5728 IIS \u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d，\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9，\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u201d\u6309\u94ae，\u6dfb\u52a0 HTTPS \u7ed1\u5b9a\u5e76\u9009\u62e9 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001Lighttpd Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

（\u4e00）\u5b89\u88c5 Lighttpd<\/h4>\n

1. \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n

\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e Debian \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update
\nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> lighttpd<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u542f\u52a8 Lighttpd \u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl start lighttpd
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> lighttpd<\/p>\n

（\u4e8c）\u914d\u7f6e Lighttpd<\/h4>\n

1. \u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h5>\n

\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/lighttpd\/lighttpd.conf \u6587\u4ef6，\u6dfb\u52a0\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

server.modules +=<\/span> (<\/span>"mod_simple_vhost"<\/span>)<\/span>
\nsimple-vhost.server-root =<\/span> "\/var\/www\/"<\/span>
\nsimple-vhost.default-host =<\/span> "example.com"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f Lighttpd \u670d\u52a1：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl restart lighttpd<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001Tomcat Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

（\u4e00）\u5b89\u88c5 Tomcat<\/h4>\n

1. \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n

\u4ece Apache \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d Tomcat \u5b89\u88c5\u5305，\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8 Tomcat：<\/p>\n

cd<\/span> \/path\/to\/tomcat\/bin
\n.\/startup.sh<\/p>\n

（\u4e8c）\u914d\u7f6e Tomcat<\/h4>\n

1. \u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h5>\n

\u7f16\u8f91 $CATALINA_HOME\/conf\/server.xml \u6587\u4ef6，\u6dfb\u52a0\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

<<\/span>Host<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>example.com"<\/span><\/span> appBase<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>webapps"<\/span><\/span>
\n unpackWARs<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>true"<\/span><\/span> autoDeploy<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>true"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>Alias<\/span>><\/span><\/span>www.example.com<\/<\/span>Alias<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/<\/span>Host<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f Tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001Cherokee Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

（\u4e00）\u5b89\u88c5 Cherokee<\/h4>\n

1. \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n

\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e Debian \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update
\nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> cherokee<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u542f\u52a8 Cherokee \u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl start cherokee
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> cherokee<\/p>\n

（\u4e8c）\u914d\u7f6e Cherokee<\/h4>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u914d\u7f6e<\/h5>\n

Cherokee \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Web \u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost:9090 \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h5>\n

\u5728 Cherokee \u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u4e2d，\u9009\u62e9\u201cVirtual Servers\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361，\u70b9\u51fb\u201cNew\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u57df\u540d\u548c\u6587\u6863\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001LiteSpeed Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

（\u4e00）\u5b89\u88c5 LiteSpeed<\/h4>\n

1. \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n

\u4ece LiteSpeed \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305，\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5：<\/p>\n

wget<\/span> https:\/\/www.litespeedtech.com\/packages\/lsws-6.0.10-ent-x86_64-linux.tar.gz
\ntar<\/span> -zxvf<\/span> lsws-6.0.10-ent-x86_64-linux.tar.gz
\ncd<\/span> lsws-6.0.10-ent-x86_64-linux
\n.\/install.sh<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u542f\u52a8 LiteSpeed \u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl start lsws
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> lsws<\/p>\n

（\u4e8c）\u914d\u7f6e LiteSpeed<\/h4>\n

1. \u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h5>\n

\u7f16\u8f91 \/usr\/local\/lsws\/conf\/vhosts.conf \u6587\u4ef6，\u6dfb\u52a0\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

context {<\/span>
\n documentRoot \/var\/www\/example.com\/html
\n location \/
\n allowBrowse on
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f LiteSpeed \u670d\u52a1：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl restart lsws<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001Node.js Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

（\u4e00）\u5b89\u88c5 Node.js<\/h4>\n

1. \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n

\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e Debian \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update
\nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> nodejs npm<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u9a8c\u8bc1 Node.js \u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5：<\/p>\n

node<\/span> -v<\/span>
\nnpm<\/span> -v<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n

\u4ece Node.js \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Windows \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305，\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u4e8c）\u914d\u7f6e Node.js Web \u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n

1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528<\/h5>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a server.js \u7684\u6587\u4ef6，\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

const<\/span> http =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'http'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

const<\/span> hostname =<\/span> '127.0.0.1'<\/span>;<\/span>
\nconst<\/span> port =<\/span> 3000<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

const<\/span> server =<\/span> http.<\/span>createServer<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>req,<\/span> res<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
\n res.<\/span>statusCode =<\/span> 200<\/span>;<\/span>
\n res.<\/span>setHeader<\/span>(<\/span>'Content-Type'<\/span>,<\/span> 'text\/plain'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n res.<\/span>end<\/span>(<\/span>'Hello World\\\\n'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

server.<\/span>listen<\/span>(<\/span>port,<\/span> hostname,<\/span> (<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
\n console.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>`<\/span>Server running at http:\/\/<\/span>${<\/span>hostname}<\/span><\/span>:<\/span>${<\/span>port}<\/span><\/span>\/<\/span>`<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8 Web \u5e94\u7528：<\/p>\n

node<\/span> server.js<\/p>\n

\u5341\u3001Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa<\/h3>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u5efa\u8bae：<\/p>\n

（\u4e00）\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h4>\n

\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879，\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u4e8c）\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h4>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9650\u5236\u5bf9 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee，\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7aef\u53e3（\u5982 80 \u548c 443）\u5bf9\u5916\u66b4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u4e09）\u542f\u7528 SSL\/TLS<\/h4>\n

\u4e3a Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e SSL\/TLS \u8bc1\u4e66，\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Let\u2019s Encrypt \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u56db）\u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h4>\n

\u786e\u4fdd Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u4e94）\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h4>\n

\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e00\u3001Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa，\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e5f\u662f Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae：<\/p>\n

（\u4e00）\u542f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58<\/h4>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9，\u5982\u56fe\u7247\u3001CSS \u548c JavaScript \u6587\u4ef6，\u542f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u4e8c）\u4f7f\u7528 CDN<\/h4>\n

\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6258\u7ba1\u5230\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc（CDN），\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u4e09）\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u60c5\u51b5，\u8c03\u6574 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570，\u5982\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u56db）\u542f\u7528\u538b\u7f29<\/h4>\n

\u542f\u7528 Gzip \u6216 Brotli \u538b\u7f29，\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5927\u5c0f，\u52a0\u5feb\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1.2k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e30\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf22\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u63cf\u8ff0Apache\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002Nginx\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002IIS\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e0e ASP.NET \u7b49\u6280\u672f\u96c6\u6210\u826f\u597d\u3002Lighttpd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002Tomcat\u3002_web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[87,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-12915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-87","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\nWeb \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u5168\u653b\u7565\uff1a\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u8fdb\u9636 - 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