{"id":123995,"date":"2026-11-08T16:32:59","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T08:32:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123995.html"},"modified":"2026-11-08T16:32:59","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T08:32:59","slug":"02-02-windows-%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb-%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb%e4%b8%8e%e5%a4%9a%e7%bb%b4%e5%88%92%e5%88%86%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123995.html","title":{"rendered":"02-02 Windows \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb - \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u591a\u7ef4\u5212\u5206\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>        \/* MD \/ \u5bcc\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684 .toc\uff08\u542b\u535a\u5ba2\u56ed\u642c\u5bb6\u7b49\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\uff1b.toc-box \u5728\u4fa7\u680f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd *\/<br \/>\n        #content_views .toc,<br \/>\n        \/* \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5e38\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u524d\u540e\u63d2\u5165\u7a7a p\uff08:empty \u4ecd\u5360 20px\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5e76\u53bb\u6389\u907f\u514d\u9876\u7a7a\u9699 *\/<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; p:empty:has(+ .toc),<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; .toc + p:empty,<br \/>\n        \/* \u5bcc\u6587\u672c\u65e7\u7248\u76ee\u5f55\u6807\u8bb0 *\/<br \/>\n        #content_views.htmledit_views #main-toc,<br \/>\n        #content_views.htmledit_views #hr-toc,<br \/>\n        #content_views.htmledit_views p[id*=\\&#8221;-toc\\&#8221;] {<br \/>\n          display: none !important;<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n        \/* \u76ee\u5f55\u53bb\u6389\u540e\uff0c\u7d27\u8ddf\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\u4e0d\u518d\u591a\u51fa\u4e00\u5757\u4e0a\u8fb9\u8ddd *\/<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; .toc + h1,<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; .toc + h2,<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; .toc + h3,<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; .toc + h4,<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; .toc + p:empty + h1,<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; .toc + p:empty + h2,<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; .toc + p:empty + h3,<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; .toc + p:empty + h4 {<br \/>\n          margin-top: 0 !important;<br \/>\n        }<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u591a\u7ef4\u5212\u5206\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6587\u6863\u5b9a\u4f4d&#xff1a;\u672c\u6587\u6863\u662f\u300cWindows \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u89e3\u6790\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7b2c 02-02 \u7bc7&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5e94\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u6863\u7b2c 2.1.2 \u8282\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7&#xff08;02-01&#xff09;\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u672c\u8d28\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u672c\u6587\u6863\u5bf9 Windows \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5206\u7c7b&#xff0c;\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5212\u5206\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u67b6\u6784\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5728 PE \u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u58f0\u660e\u3001\u5165\u53e3\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6743\u9650\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u6839\u672c\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6863\u4ee5 8 \u4e2a\u6b63\u4ea4\u5206\u7c7b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5c55\u5f00&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 \u591a\u5f20 Mermaid \u56fe\u8868\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u7ec6\u8282&#xff0c;\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5206\u7c7b\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>1. \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u7c7b\u6982\u8ff0\n<ul>\n<li>1.1 \u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ef7\u503c<\/li>\n<li>1.2 \u5355\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/li>\n<li>1.3 \u591a\u7ef4\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/li>\n<li>1.4 \u591a\u7ef4\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u603b\u89c8\u56fe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>2. \u6309\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u7c7b\n<ul>\n<li>2.1 \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528&#xff08;Console Application&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>2.2 GUI \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528&#xff08;GUI Desktop Application&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>2.3 Windows \u670d\u52a1&#xff08;Windows Service&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>2.4 UWP \u5e94\u7528&#xff08;Universal Windows Platform&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>2.5 \u754c\u9762\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>3. \u6309\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u7c7b\n<ul>\n<li>3.1 \u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528&#xff08;Native Application&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>3.2 .NET \u5e94\u7528&#xff08;Managed Application&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>3.3 Java \u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n<li>3.4 \u811a\u672c\u5e94\u7528&#xff08;Script Application&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>3.5 \u6df7\u5408\u5e94\u7528&#xff08;Hybrid Application&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>3.6 \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>4. \u6309\u4f4d\u5bbd\u5206\u7c7b\n<ul>\n<li>4.1 32 \u4f4d\u5e94\u7528&#xff08;x86&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>4.2 64 \u4f4d\u5e94\u7528&#xff08;x64&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>4.3 ARM64 \u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n<li>4.4 \u4f4d\u5bbd\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0e WoW64<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>5. \u6309\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b\n<ul>\n<li>5.1 \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n<li>5.2 \u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<li>5.3 \u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>5.4 \u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n<li>5.5 \u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>6. \u6309\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b\n<ul>\n<li>6.1 MSI \u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/li>\n<li>6.2 ClickOnce \u90e8\u7f72<\/li>\n<li>6.3 MSIX\/AppX \u6253\u5305<\/li>\n<li>6.4 \u4fbf\u643a\u5e94\u7528&#xff08;Portable&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>6.5 Store \u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n<li>6.6 \u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>7. \u6309\u6743\u9650\u7ea7\u522b\u5206\u7c7b\n<ul>\n<li>7.1 \u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<li>7.2 \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<li>7.3 UAC \u865a\u62df\u5316<\/li>\n<li>7.4 AppContainer \u6c99\u7bb1<\/li>\n<li>7.5 \u6743\u9650\u5c42\u6b21\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>8. \u6309\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b\n<ul>\n<li>8.1 \u7eaf\u672c\u5730\u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n<li>8.2 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n<li>8.3 \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n<li>8.4 P2P \u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>9. \u5206\u7c7b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7ec4\u5408\n<ul>\n<li>9.1 \u591a\u7ef4\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/li>\n<li>9.2 \u5e38\u89c1\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<li>9.3 \u591a\u7ef4\u4ea4\u53c9\u77e9\u9635<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>10. \u5206\u7c7b\u5bf9\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\n<ul>\n<li>10.1 \u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u7c7b\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/li>\n<li>10.2 \u67b6\u6784\u9009\u62e9\u6307\u5357<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>11. \u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>1. \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u7c7b\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<h4>1.1 \u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ef7\u503c<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728 Windows \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528 C \u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528 C# \u5f00\u53d1\u7684 WPF \u684c\u9762\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528 Electron \u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a Windows \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u4ee5&#034;\u8fdb\u7a0b&#034;\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5728\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u7840&#xff1a;\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0d\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981 7&#215;24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9 Windows \u670d\u52a1\u800c\u975e\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528&#xff1b;\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u4e30\u5bcc\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u9762\u5411\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9 GUI \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u975e\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u754c\u5b9a&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u3002UWP \u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 AppContainer \u6c99\u7bb1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5176\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u5199\u5165\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236&#xff1b;\u800c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Win32 \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5219\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u9636\u6bb5\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6027\u80fd\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;\u539f\u751f C&#043;&#043; \u5e94\u7528\u4e0e .NET \u6258\u7ba1\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u5dee\u5f02\u3002Electron \u5e94\u7528\u52a8\u8f84\u5360\u7528\u6570\u767e MB \u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u800c\u7b49\u6548\u7684 Win32 \u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u9700\u51e0 MB\u3002\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u521d\u671f\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9884\u671f&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6839\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5f00\u9500\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u67b6\u6784\u9009\u62e9\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u89c4\u5212&#xff1a;MSI \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3001ClickOnce\u3001MSIX \u6253\u5305\u3001\u4fbf\u643a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u79cd\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002MSIX \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\/\u5378\u8f7d\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u8fd0\u884c&#xff1b;\u4fbf\u643a\u5e94\u7528\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ce8\u518c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c06\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u5173\u8054&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u5236\u5b9a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u5b9a\u5411&#xff1a;\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8bca\u65ad\u8def\u5f84\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u3002.NET \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 CLR Profiler \u6216 dotMemory \u5206\u6790 GC \u5806&#xff1b;\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 minidump \u548c WinDbg \u5206\u6790\u8c03\u7528\u6808&#xff1b;Windows \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca SCM \u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.2 \u5355\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u7c7b\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u5355\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u6309&#034;\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7c7b\u578b&#034;\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u4e3a&#034;\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528&#034;\u548c&#034;GUI \u5e94\u7528&#034;\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u7c7b\u867d\u7136\u5728\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0a\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528 C# \u7f16\u5199\u7684\u3001\u4ee5 Windows \u670d\u52a1\u5f62\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 64 \u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u7684\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u6309\u754c\u9762\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u7c7b&#xff0c;\u5b83\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a&#034;\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u7528&#034;\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53ea\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u65e0\u754c\u9762\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56&#xff08;.NET CLR&#xff09;\u3001\u4f4d\u5bbd&#xff08;x64&#xff09;\u3001\u6743\u9650\u9700\u6c42&#xff08;\u7ba1\u7406\u5458&#xff09;\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u884c\u4e3a&#xff08;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff09;\u7b49\u540c\u6837\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e&#xff1a;\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u591a\u6b63\u4ea4\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u662f&#034;\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528&#034;&#043;\u201c\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u201d&#043;\u201c64\u4f4d\u201d&#043;\u201c\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u201d&#043;\u201c\u4fbf\u643a\u90e8\u7f72\u201d&#043;\u201c\u666e\u901a\u6743\u9650\u201d&#043;\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u4ea7\u751f\u72ec\u7acb\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8981\u5168\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u63cf\u8ff0&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.3 \u591a\u7ef4\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n<p>\u591a\u7ef4\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f&#xff1a;\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u6b63\u4ea4\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4fa7\u9762&#xff0c;\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7ef4\u5ea6\u53d6\u503c\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u6863\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u4e0b 8 \u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u7ef4\u5ea6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7f16\u53f7\u7ef4\u5ea6\u540d\u79f0\u5206\u7c7b\u4f9d\u636e\u5178\u578b\u53d6\u503c<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>D1<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u53f0 \/ GUI\u684c\u9762 \/ Windows\u670d\u52a1 \/ UWP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D2<\/td>\n<td>\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5f15\u64ce<\/td>\n<td>\u539f\u751f \/ .NET \/ Java \/ \u811a\u672c \/ \u6df7\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D3<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4d\u5bbd<\/td>\n<td>\u6307\u9488\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>x86 \/ x64 \/ ARM64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D4<\/td>\n<td>\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5f62\u6001<\/td>\n<td>\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f \/ \u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1 \/ \u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b \/ \u4e00\u6b21\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D5<\/td>\n<td>\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>MSI \/ ClickOnce \/ MSIX \/ \u4fbf\u643a \/ Store<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D6<\/td>\n<td>\u6743\u9650\u7ea7\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6743\u5c42\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237 \/ \u7ba1\u7406\u5458 \/ AppContainer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D7<\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81<\/td>\n<td>\u7eaf\u672c\u5730 \/ \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef \/ \u670d\u52a1\u7aef \/ P2P<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D8<\/td>\n<td>\u67b6\u6784\u8026\u5408\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8026\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u72ec\u7acb \/ \u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210 \/ \u5e73\u53f0\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6b63\u4ea4\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740&#xff1a;\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a GUI \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528&#xff08;D1&#061;GUI&#xff09;\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u539f\u751f\u7684&#xff08;D2&#061;Native&#xff09;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f .NET \u7684&#xff08;D2&#061;.NET&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f 32 \u4f4d\u7684&#xff08;D3&#061;x86&#xff09;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f 64 \u4f4d\u7684&#xff08;D3&#061;x64&#xff09;\u3002\u5f53\u7136&#xff0c;\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7ea6\u675f\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982 UWP \u5e94\u7528&#xff08;D1&#061;UWP&#xff09;\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528 MSIX\/AppX \u90e8\u7f72&#xff08;D5&#061;MSIX&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u95f4\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u89c4\u5219&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u4ea4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.4 \u591a\u7ef4\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u603b\u89c8\u56fe<\/h4>\n<p>  #mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear 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.label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .node .label,#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-wNPizelil07A2zIQ :root{&#8211;mermaid-font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u5ea6 D8: \u67b6\u6784\u8026\u5408\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u72ec\u7acb\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u53f0\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u5ea6 D7: \u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7eaf\u672c\u5730<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u7aef<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>P2P<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u5ea6 D6: \u6743\u9650\u7ea7\u522b<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u5458<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>AppContainer<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u5ea6 D5: \u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>MSI \u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>ClickOnce<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>MSIX\/AppX<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4fbf\u643a\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>Store \u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u5ea6 D4: \u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u6b21\u6027<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u5ea6 D3: \u4f4d\u5bbd<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>x86 (32\u4f4d)<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>x64 (64\u4f4d)<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>ARM64<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u5ea6 D2: \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>.NET \u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>Java \u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u811a\u672c\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6df7\u5408\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u5ea6 D1: \u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>GUI \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>Windows \u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>UWP \u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>Windows \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff08;\u5f85\u5206\u7c7b\u5b9e\u4f53&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u591a\u7ef4\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a Windows \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a 8 \u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5750\u6807\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>notepad.exe&#xff1a;(D1&#061;GUI\u684c\u9762, D2&#061;\u539f\u751f, D3&#061;x64, D4&#061;\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f, D5&#061;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e, D6&#061;\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237, D7&#061;\u7eaf\u672c\u5730, D8&#061;\u5e73\u53f0\u4f9d\u8d56)<\/li>\n<li>cmd.exe&#xff1a;(D1&#061;\u63a7\u5236\u53f0, D2&#061;\u539f\u751f, D3&#061;x64, D4&#061;\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f, D5&#061;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e, D6&#061;\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237, D7&#061;\u7eaf\u672c\u5730, D8&#061;\u5e73\u53f0\u4f9d\u8d56)<\/li>\n<li>Visual Studio Code&#xff1a;(D1&#061;GUI\u684c\u9762, D2&#061;\u6df7\u5408, D3&#061;x64, D4&#061;\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f, D5&#061;MSI, D6&#061;\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237, D7&#061;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef, D8&#061;\u72ec\u7acb\u5e94\u7528)<\/li>\n<li>Windows Update \u670d\u52a1&#xff1a;(D1&#061;Windows\u670d\u52a1, D2&#061;\u539f\u751f, D3&#061;x64, D4&#061;\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1, D5&#061;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e, D6&#061;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7, D7&#061;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef, D8&#061;\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210)<\/li>\n<li>Windows \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528&#xff1a;(D1&#061;UWP, D2&#061;.NET, D3&#061;x64\/ARM64, D4&#061;\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f, D5&#061;Store, D6&#061;AppContainer, D7&#061;\u7eaf\u672c\u5730, D8&#061;\u5e73\u53f0\u4f9d\u8d56)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u5404\u7ae0\u8282\u5c06\u9010\u4e00\u6df1\u5165\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>2. \u6309\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001PE \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u58f0\u660e\u3001\u5165\u53e3\u51fd\u6570\u7b7e\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.1 \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528&#xff08;Console Application&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<h5>2.1.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81<\/h5>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684 Windows \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6587\u672c\u754c\u9762&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165&#xff08;stdin&#xff09;\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa&#xff08;stdout&#xff09;\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u9519\u8bef&#xff08;stderr&#xff09;\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u6d41\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u6309\u94ae\u6216\u83dc\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5165\u53e3\u51fd\u6570&#xff1a;C\/C&#043;&#043; \u4e2d\u4e3a main() \u6216 wmain()&#xff1b;.NET \u4e2d\u4e3a static void Main(string[] args) \u6216 static async Task Main()\u3002<\/li>\n<li>PE \u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;PE \u53ef\u9009\u5934\u4e2d\u7684 Subsystem \u5b57\u6bb5\u503c\u4e3a IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI&#xff08;\u503c\u4e3a 3&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8868\u793a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u53e5\u67c4&#xff1a;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65f6&#xff0c;\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7f13\u51b2\u533a&#xff08;Console Screen Buffer&#xff09;\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u7f13\u51b2\u533a&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 GetStdHandle() \u83b7\u53d6\u53e5\u67c4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u9876\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u4ece main() \u5165\u53e3\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u6309\u4ee3\u7801\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u5230 main() \u8fd4\u56de\u6216\u8c03\u7528 exit() \u65f6\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2.1.2 PE \u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u58f0\u660e<\/h5>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u7684 PE \u5934\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u9009\u5934&#xff08;IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER&#xff09;\u7684 Subsystem \u5b57\u6bb5\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ PE \u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u58f0\u660e<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">typedef<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">struct<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ &#8230; \u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bb5 &#8230;<\/span><br \/>\n    WORD Subsystem<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI &#061; 3<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ &#8230; \u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bb5 &#8230;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span> IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token macro property\"><span class=\"token directive-hash\">#<\/span><span class=\"token directive keyword\">define<\/span> <span class=\"token macro-name\">IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI<\/span>  <span class=\"token expression\"><span class=\"token number\">3<\/span>  <\/span><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53 Windows \u52a0\u8f7d\u5668&#xff08;ntdll.dll \u4e2d\u7684 LdrInitializeThunk&#xff09;\u8bfb\u53d6\u5230 Subsystem&#061;3 \u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u8c03\u7528 Conhost&#xff08;Windows 7 \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a&#xff09;\u6216 csrss.exe&#xff08;Windows XP\/Vista&#xff09;\u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u914d\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8f93\u5165\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u548c\u5c4f\u5e55\u7f13\u51b2\u533a<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53e5\u67c4&#xff08;stdin&#061;\u952e\u76d8, stdout\/stderr&#061;\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5c4f\u5e55&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u542f\u52a8&#xff08;\u5982 cmd.exe \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5219\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u7236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0<\/li>\n<h5>2.1.3 \u5165\u53e3\u51fd\u6570\u4e0e CRT \u542f\u52a8<\/h5>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u7684 CRT \u542f\u52a8\u6d41\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u4ece PE \u5165\u53e3\u70b9\u5230\u7528\u6237 main() \u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6865\u63a5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u771f\u5b9e PE \u5165\u53e3\u70b9&#xff08;\u975e\u7528\u6237\u7684 main()&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u5bf9\u4e8e MSVC&#xff0c;\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u540d\u4e3a mainCRTStartup \u6216 wmainCRTStartup<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">void<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">mainCRTStartup<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token keyword\">void<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ 1. \u8c03\u7528 _CRT_INIT \u521d\u59cb\u5316 CRT<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/    &#8211; \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5806\u7ba1\u7406\u5668&#xff08;_heap_init&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/    &#8211; \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u652f\u6301&#xff08;_mtinit&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/    &#8211; \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6807\u51c6 I\/O&#xff08;_ioinit&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/    &#8211; \u83b7\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/    &#8211; \u89e3\u6790\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570&#xff08;GetCommandLineW -&gt; CommandLineToArgvW&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/    &#8211; \u83b7\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5757&#xff08;GetEnvironmentStringsW&#xff09;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ 2. \u8c03\u7528 atexit \u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ 3. \u8c03\u7528\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 main \u51fd\u6570<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">int<\/span> ret <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">main<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>argc<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> argv<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> envp<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ 4. \u6267\u884c\u9000\u51fa\u6e05\u7406<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/    &#8211; \u8c03\u7528 atexit \u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u51fd\u6570<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/    &#8211; \u8c03\u7528 CRT \u5168\u5c40\u6790\u6784\u51fd\u6570<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/    &#8211; \u8c03\u7528 ExitProcess(ret)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>2.1.4 \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u56fe<\/h5>\n<p>  #mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN svg{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .label{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .label text,#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .node rect,#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .node circle,#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .node .label,#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-8zyKjtogxsrZo8BN :root{&#8211;mermaid-font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u8f7d\u5c42<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u78c1\u76d8<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>CreateProcess<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>Subsystem&#061;3<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>WriteConsoleWriteFile<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>ReadConsoleReadFile<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>app.exeSubsystem&#061;CUI(3)<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>PE \u52a0\u8f7d\u5668ntdll.dll!LdrpInitializeProcess<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8bfb\u53d6 PE Optional HeaderSubsystem &#061; 3 (CUI)<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u5668condrv.sys &#043; conhost.exe<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>CRT \u542f\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801mainCRTStartup<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u4ee3\u7801main(argc, argv)<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6 I\/O \u5c42printf\/scanf\/fwrite<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5c4f\u5e55\u7f13\u51b2\u533aConsole Screen Buffer<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165\u7f13\u51b2\u533aConsole Input Buffer<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3conhost.exe \u6e32\u67d3<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<h5>2.1.5 \u5178\u578b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u573a\u666f<\/h5>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u573a\u666f\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\n<td>cmd.exe, powershell.exe<\/td>\n<td>\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\n<td>ping.exe, ipconfig.exe, nslookup.exe<\/td>\n<td>\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\n<td>copy.exe, xcopy.exe, robocopy.exe<\/td>\n<td>\u6279\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\/\u94fe\u63a5\u5668<\/td>\n<td>cl.exe, link.exe, gcc.exe<\/td>\n<td>\u8f93\u51fa\u7f16\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\n<td>msbuild.exe, cmake.exe, make.exe<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u811a\u672c\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/td>\n<td>python.exe, node.exe<\/td>\n<td>\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540e\u53f0\u6279\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>tasklist.exe, schtasks.exe<\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>2.1.6 \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u884c\u4e3a<\/h5>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u884c\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u9644\u52a0\u4e0e\u5206\u79bb&#xff1a;\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 AllocConsole() \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3&#xff0c;\u6216\u901a\u8fc7 AttachConsole(pid) \u9644\u52a0\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5c06 GUI \u5e94\u7528\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406&#xff1a;\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e0b Ctrl&#043;C \u6216 Ctrl&#043;Break \u65f6&#xff0c;\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5411\u6240\u6709\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u8be5\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53d1\u9001 CTRL_C_EVENT \u6216 CTRL_BREAK_EVENT \u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u8fc7 SetConsoleCtrlHandler() \u6ce8\u518c\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u793a\u4f8b<\/span><br \/>\nBOOL WINAPI <span class=\"token function\">ConsoleHandler<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>DWORD signal<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">switch<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>signal<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">case<\/span> CTRL_C_EVENT<span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token function\">printf<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;Ctrl&#043;C pressed, cleaning up&#8230;\\\\n&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u6267\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">break<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">case<\/span> CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT<span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token function\">printf<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;Console window closing&#8230;\\\\n&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u4fdd\u5b58\u72b6\u6001<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">break<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">case<\/span> CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT<span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token function\">printf<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;User logoff&#8230;\\\\n&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">break<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">case<\/span> CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT<span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token function\">printf<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;System shutdown&#8230;\\\\n&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">break<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">return<\/span> TRUE<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">int<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">main<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token function\">SetConsoleCtrlHandler<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>ConsoleHandler<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> TRUE<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ &#8230; \u4e3b\u903b\u8f91 &#8230;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">return<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411&#xff1a;\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53 stdout \u4e0d\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u53e5\u67c4\u65f6&#xff0c;printf \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8f93\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528 WriteConsoleW \u8fdb\u884c UTF-16LE \u7f16\u7801\u8f93\u51fa&#xff0c;\u800c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u5219\u4f7f\u7528 WriteFile \u6309\u5b57\u8282\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u6587\u8f93\u51fa\u5728\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7f16\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.2 GUI \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528&#xff08;GUI Desktop Application&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<h5>2.2.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81<\/h5>\n<p>GUI \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u662f Windows \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u56fe\u5f62\u7a97\u53e3\u754c\u9762&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u7a97\u53e3&#xff08;Window&#xff09;\u3001\u63a7\u4ef6&#xff08;Control&#xff09;\u3001\u83dc\u5355&#xff08;Menu&#xff09;\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846&#xff08;Dialog&#xff09;\u7b49\u56fe\u5f62\u5143\u7d20\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5165\u53e3\u51fd\u6570&#xff1a;C\/C&#043;&#043; Win32 API \u4e2d\u4e3a WinMain() \u6216 wWinMain()&#xff1b;.NET WinForms\/WPF \u4e2d\u4e3a static void Main() \u5e76\u6807\u8bb0 [STAThread]\u3002<\/li>\n<li>PE \u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI&#xff08;\u503c\u4e3a 2&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8868\u793a\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d88\u606f\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784&#xff1a;GUI \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u662f\u6d88\u606f\u5faa\u73af&#xff08;Message Loop&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 GetMessage() \/ TranslateMessage() \/ DispatchMessage() \u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>GDI\/DirectComposition \u6e32\u67d3&#xff1a;\u4f20\u7edf Win32 \u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528 GDI\/GDI&#043; \u7ed8\u5236\u754c\u9762&#xff1b;\u73b0\u4ee3 WPF\/WinUI \u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528 DirectX &#043; DirectComposition \u8fdb\u884c\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2.2.2 PE \u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u58f0\u660e<\/h5>\n<p>GUI \u5e94\u7528\u7684 PE \u5934\u4e2d&#xff0c;Subsystem \u5b57\u6bb5\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 2&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token macro property\"><span class=\"token directive-hash\">#<\/span><span class=\"token directive keyword\">define<\/span> <span class=\"token macro-name\">IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI<\/span>  <span class=\"token expression\"><span class=\"token number\">2<\/span>  <\/span><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ GUI \u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6\u5230 Subsystem&#061;2 \u65f6&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8f93\u51fa&#xff08;\u5982\u8c03\u8bd5\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528 AllocConsole()\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.2.3 \u5165\u53e3\u51fd\u6570\u4e0e\u6d88\u606f\u5faa\u73af<\/h5>\n<p>Win32 GUI \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u51fd\u6570 WinMain \u7b7e\u540d\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">int<\/span> WINAPI <span class=\"token function\">WinMain<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><br \/>\n    HINSTANCE hInstance<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>      <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u5f53\u524d\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53e5\u67c4<\/span><br \/>\n    HINSTANCE hPrevInstance<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53e5\u67c4&#xff08;Win32 \u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e3a NULL&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n    LPSTR lpCmdLine<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>          <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570&#xff08;ANSI \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">int<\/span> nCmdShow              <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u7a97\u53e3\u521d\u59cb\u663e\u793a\u72b6\u6001<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ Unicode \u7248\u672c<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">int<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">wWinMain<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><br \/>\n    HINSTANCE hInstance<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n    HINSTANCE hPrevInstance<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n    LPWSTR lpCmdLine<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span>         <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570&#xff08;Unicode \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">int<\/span> nCmdShow<br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Win32 GUI \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d88\u606f\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ Win32 GUI \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6d88\u606f\u5faa\u73af<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">int<\/span> WINAPI <span class=\"token function\">WinMain<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>HINSTANCE hInstance<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> HINSTANCE hPrevInstance<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n                   LPSTR lpCmdLine<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">int<\/span> nCmdShow<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ 1. \u6ce8\u518c\u7a97\u53e3\u7c7b<\/span><br \/>\n    WNDCLASSEX wc <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    wc<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>cbSize <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">sizeof<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>WNDCLASSEX<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    wc<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>lpfnWndProc <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> WndProc<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span>           <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u7a97\u53e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488<\/span><br \/>\n    wc<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>hInstance <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> hInstance<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    wc<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>lpszClassName <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;MyWindowClass&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    wc<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>hCursor <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">LoadCursor<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token constant\">NULL<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> IDC_ARROW<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    wc<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>hbrBackground <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>HBRUSH<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>COLOR_WINDOW <span class=\"token operator\">&#043;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token function\">RegisterClassEx<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&amp;<\/span>wc<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ 2. \u521b\u5efa\u7a97\u53e3<\/span><br \/>\n    HWND hwnd <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">CreateWindowEx<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;MyWindowClass&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;My Application&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n        CW_USEDEFAULT<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> CW_USEDEFAULT<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">800<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">600<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token constant\">NULL<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token constant\">NULL<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> hInstance<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token constant\">NULL<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ 3. \u663e\u793a\u7a97\u53e3<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token function\">ShowWindow<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>hwnd<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> nCmdShow<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token function\">UpdateWindow<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>hwnd<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ 4. \u6d88\u606f\u5faa\u73af \u2014\u2014 GUI \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f15\u64ce<\/span><br \/>\n    MSG msg<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">while<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token function\">GetMessage<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&amp;<\/span>msg<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token constant\">NULL<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token function\">TranslateMessage<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&amp;<\/span>msg<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span>   <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u5c06\u865a\u62df\u952e\u6d88\u606f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u6d88\u606f<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token function\">DispatchMessage<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&amp;<\/span>msg<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span>    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u5206\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u5230\u7a97\u53e3\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token keyword\">return<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token keyword\">int<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span>msg<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>wParam<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u7a97\u53e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570 \u2014\u2014 \u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6d88\u606f<\/span><br \/>\nLRESULT CALLBACK <span class=\"token function\">WndProc<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>HWND hwnd<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> UINT msg<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> WPARAM wParam<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> LPARAM lParam<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">switch<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>msg<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">case<\/span> WM_CREATE<span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u7a97\u53e3\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">break<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">case<\/span> WM_PAINT<span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u7ed8\u5236\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><br \/>\n        PAINTSTRUCT ps<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        HDC hdc <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">BeginPaint<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>hwnd<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&amp;<\/span>ps<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token function\">TextOut<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>hdc<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">10<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">10<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;Hello, Windows!&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">15<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token function\">EndPaint<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>hwnd<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&amp;<\/span>ps<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">break<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">case<\/span> WM_DESTROY<span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token function\">PostQuitMessage<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u5411\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u53d1\u9001 WM_QUIT<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">break<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">default<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">return<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">DefWindowProc<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>hwnd<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> msg<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> wParam<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> lParam<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">return<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>2.2.4 \u6d88\u606f\u5faa\u73af\u673a\u5236\u8be6\u89e3<\/h5>\n<p>\u6d88\u606f\u5faa\u73af\u662f GUI \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u6d88\u606f\u5faa\u73af\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3 Windows GUI \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>  #mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV svg{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .label{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .label text,#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .node rect,#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .node circle,#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .node .label,#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-GnrSWW677KU3OjGV :root{&#8211;mermaid-font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7a97\u53e3\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6d88\u606f\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>OS \u8f6c\u6362<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>OS \u6295\u9012<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>PostMessage<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u53d6\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e HWND<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>PostQuitMessage<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6536\u5230 WM_QUIT<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u952e\u76d8\/\u9f20\u6807\/\u89e6\u6478<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba1\u65f6\u5668\/\u91cd\u7ed8\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u7ebf\u7a0b\/\u8fdb\u7a0bPostMessage\/SendMessage<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217per-thread message queue<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>GetMessage()\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u53d6\u51fa\u6d88\u606f\u963b\u585e\u7b49\u5f85<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>TranslateMessage()\u952e\u76d8\u6d88\u606f\u8f6c\u6362WM_KEYDOWN \u2192 WM_CHAR<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>DispatchMessage()\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u7a97\u53e3\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>WndProc()\u7a97\u53e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>DefWindowProc()\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>WM_QUIT\u9000\u51fa\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u9000\u51fa\u6d88\u606f\u5faa\u73af\u5e94\u7528\u7ec8\u6b62<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6d88\u606f\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec6\u8282&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>GetMessage \u7684\u963b\u585e\u884c\u4e3a&#xff1a;\u5f53\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e3a\u7a7a\u65f6&#xff0c;GetMessage() \u4f1a\u4f7f\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8fdb\u5165\u7b49\u5f85\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8be5\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4ece CPU \u8c03\u5ea6\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664&#xff0c;\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u65b0\u6d88\u606f\u5230\u8fbe\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7a7a\u95f2\u7684 GUI \u5e94\u7528\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6d88\u8017 CPU \u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7&#xff1a;Windows \u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u6709\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u3002SendMessage() \u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u76ee\u6807\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570&#xff08;\u79f0\u4e3a&#034;\u540c\u6b65\u6d88\u606f&#034;&#xff09;\u3002\u800c PostMessage() \u6295\u9012\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u5165\u961f\u5217&#xff0c;\u7b49\u5f85 GetMessage() \u53d6\u51fa&#xff08;\u79f0\u4e3a&#034;\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f&#034;&#xff09;\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6d88\u606f&#xff08;\u5982 WM_PAINT\u3001WM_TIMER&#xff09;\u4f1a\u5728\u961f\u5217\u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5408\u6210&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9891\u7e41\u5524\u9192\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4eb2\u548c\u6027&#xff1a;Windows GUI \u5177\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4eb2\u548c\u6027\u2014\u2014\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5904\u7406\u8be5\u7a97\u53e3\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ebf\u7a0b A \u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3&#xff0c;\u7ebf\u7a0b B \u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7 PostMessage \u6216 SendNotifyMessage \u8de8\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6295\u9012\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8de8\u7ebf\u7a0b SendMessage \u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u9001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u963b\u585e&#xff0c;\u76f4\u5230\u63a5\u6536\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5728\u6d88\u606f\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u8be5\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.2.5 GUI \u6280\u672f\u6808\u6f14\u8fdb<\/h5>\n<p>Windows GUI \u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u6f14\u8fdb&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u62bd\u8c61&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6280\u672f\u5e74\u4ee3\u6e32\u67d3\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u5e94\u7528<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Win32 API<\/td>\n<td>1995<\/td>\n<td>GDI<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u52a8\u6d88\u606f\u5faa\u73af &#043; \u7a97\u53e3\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td>\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c, \u8ba1\u7b97\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MFC<\/td>\n<td>1995<\/td>\n<td>GDI<\/td>\n<td>\u6d88\u606f\u6620\u5c04\u5b8f &#043; \u6587\u6863\/\u89c6\u56fe\u67b6\u6784<\/td>\n<td>Visual Studio 6.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WinForms<\/td>\n<td>2002<\/td>\n<td>GDI&#043;<\/td>\n<td>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8 &#043; \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u65e9\u671f .NET \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WPF<\/td>\n<td>2006<\/td>\n<td>DirectX<\/td>\n<td>XAML &#043; \u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a &#043; \u4f9d\u8d56\u5c5e\u6027<\/td>\n<td>Visual Studio 2010&#043;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WinUI 3<\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td>DirectX<\/td>\n<td>XAML &#043; WinRT \u6295\u5f71<\/td>\n<td>\u73b0\u4ee3 Windows \u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Electron<\/td>\n<td>2013<\/td>\n<td>Chromium<\/td>\n<td>HTML\/CSS\/JS &#043; Node.js<\/td>\n<td>VS Code, Slack<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Avalonia<\/td>\n<td>2016<\/td>\n<td>Skia\/OpenGL<\/td>\n<td>XAML &#043; \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n<td>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0 .NET \u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>2.2.6 GUI \u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u56fe<\/h5>\n<p>  #mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x svg{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .label{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .label text,#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .node rect,#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .node circle,#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .rough-node .label 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p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-RdKskGtKXWqhSM8x :root{&#8211;mermaid-font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6e32\u67d3\u5c42<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u5c42<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>Windows \u6d88\u606f\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c42<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>GetMessage<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>GetMessage<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>Dispatcher<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>Dispatcher<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u9f20\u6807\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u89e6\u6478\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u62d6\u653e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217per-thread<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>DefWindowProc\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7a97\u53e3\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>user32.dll\u6d88\u606f\u5206\u53d1\u5f15\u64ce<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>Win32 APIRegisterClass\/CreateWindow<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>MFCCWnd\/CFrameWnd\/\u6d88\u606f\u6620\u5c04<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>WPFDispatcherObject\/Visual Tree<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>WinUI 3XAML\/Composition<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>GDI\/GDI&#043;2D \u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>DirectComposition\u5408\u6210\u5f15\u64ce<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>DirectX\/Direct2D\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\u6e32\u67d3<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u684c\u9762\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668dwm.exe<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>GPU \u5408\u6210<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<h5>2.2.7 GUI \u5e94\u7528\u7684 STA \u7ebf\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42<\/h5>\n<p>.NET GUI \u5e94\u7528&#xff08;WinForms \u548c WPF&#xff09;\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u6807\u8bb0 [STAThread] \u5c5e\u6027&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ WinForms \u5165\u53e3<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>STAThread<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">static<\/span> <span class=\"token return-type class-name\"><span class=\"token keyword\">void<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"token function\">Main<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    Application<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">EnableVisualStyles<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    Application<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token boolean\">false<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    Application<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">Run<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token keyword\">new<\/span> <span class=\"token constructor-invocation class-name\">MainForm<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ WPF \u5165\u53e3&#xff08;\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210&#xff0c;App.xaml&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ WPF \u7684 Dispatcher \u81ea\u52a8\u5728 STA \u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">public<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">partial<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">class<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">App<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token type-list\"><span class=\"token class-name\">Application<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ WPF \u5f3a\u5236 UI \u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e3a STA<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[STAThread] \u6307\u793a CLR \u5c06\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5355\u5143&#xff08;Single-Threaded Apartment&#xff09;\u3002STA \u662f COM \u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;Windows GUI \u7684\u5e95\u5c42&#xff08;OLE \u526a\u8d34\u677f\u3001\u62d6\u653e\u3001Shell \u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u7b49&#xff09;\u4f9d\u8d56 COM STA\u3002\u5982\u679c UI \u7ebf\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 MTA&#xff08;\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5355\u5143&#xff09;\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b COM \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u521d\u59cb\u5316&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u62d6\u653e\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u6548\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u5d29\u6e83\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.3 Windows \u670d\u52a1&#xff08;Windows Service&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<h5>2.3.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81<\/h5>\n<p>Windows \u670d\u52a1\u662f Windows \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e0\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 Session 0 \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd&#xff08;Session 1&#043;&#xff09;\u9694\u79bb&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u663e\u793a\u4efb\u4f55 GUI \u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5165\u53e3\u51fd\u6570&#xff1a;C\/C&#043;&#043; \u4e2d\u4e3a ServiceMain()&#xff1b;.NET \u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7 ServiceBase \u7c7b\u7684 OnStart() \/ OnStop() \u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>SCM \u6ce8\u518c&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u63a7\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u5668&#xff08;Service Control Manager, SCM&#xff09;\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c&#xff0c;\u7531 services.exe 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\u8d1f\u8d23&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u7ef4\u62a4\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff08;HKLM\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Services\\\\&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<li>\u63a5\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u66f4\u901a\u77e5\u5e76\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u9001\u63a7\u5236\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>\n<h5>2.3.3 \u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570<\/h5>\n<p>C\/C&#043;&#043; Windows \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7ed3\u6784&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u663e\u793a\u540d\u79f0<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token macro property\"><span class=\"token directive-hash\">#<\/span><span class=\"token directive keyword\">define<\/span> <span class=\"token macro-name\">SERVICE_NAME<\/span> <span class=\"token expression\">L<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;MyDataService&#034;<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token macro property\"><span class=\"token directive-hash\">#<\/span><span class=\"token directive keyword\">define<\/span> <span class=\"token macro-name\">SERVICE_DISPLAY_NAME<\/span> <span class=\"token expression\">L<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;My Data Synchronization Service&#034;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf<\/span><br \/>\nSERVICE_STATUS g_ServiceStatus <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\nSERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE g_StatusHandle <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token constant\">NULL<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\nHANDLE g_ServiceStopEvent <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">CreateEvent<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token constant\">NULL<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> TRUE<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> FALSE<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token constant\">NULL<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570 \u2014\u2014 \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5165\u53e3\u70b9<\/span><br \/>\nVOID WINAPI <span class=\"token function\">ServiceMain<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>DWORD argc<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> LPTSTR <span class=\"token operator\">*<\/span>argv<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ 1. \u6ce8\u518c\u670d\u52a1\u63a7\u5236\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570<\/span><br \/>\n    g_StatusHandle <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">RegisterServiceCtrlHandler<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><br \/>\n        SERVICE_NAME<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> ServiceCtrlHandler<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ 2. \u62a5\u544a SERVICE_START_PENDING \u72b6\u6001<\/span><br \/>\n    g_ServiceStatus<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>dwServiceType <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    g_ServiceStatus<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>dwCurrentState <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> SERVICE_START_PENDING<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    g_ServiceStatus<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>dwControlsAccepted <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span><br \/>\n                                          SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    g_ServiceStatus<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>dwCheckPoint <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    g_ServiceStatus<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>dwWaitHint <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">3000<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u9884\u8ba1 3 \u79d2\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u542f\u52a8<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token function\">SetServiceStatus<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>g_StatusHandle<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&amp;<\/span>g_ServiceStatus<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ 3. \u6267\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ &#8230; \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u7aef\u53e3\u7b49 &#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ 4. \u62a5\u544a SERVICE_RUNNING \u72b6\u6001<\/span><br \/>\n    g_ServiceStatus<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>dwCurrentState <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> SERVICE_RUNNING<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    g_ServiceStatus<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>dwCheckPoint <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    g_ServiceStatus<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>dwWaitHint <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token function\">SetServiceStatus<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>g_StatusHandle<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&amp;<\/span>g_ServiceStatus<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ 5. \u7b49\u5f85\u505c\u6b62\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token function\">WaitForSingleObject<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>g_ServiceStopEvent<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> INFINITE<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ 6. \u6e05\u7406\u5e76\u62a5\u544a SERVICE_STOPPED<\/span><br \/>\n    g_ServiceStatus<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>dwCurrentState <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> SERVICE_STOPPED<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token function\">SetServiceStatus<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>g_StatusHandle<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&amp;<\/span>g_ServiceStatus<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u63a7\u5236\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570 \u2014\u2014 \u54cd\u5e94 SCM \u7684\u63a7\u5236\u547d\u4ee4<\/span><br \/>\nVOID WINAPI <span class=\"token function\">ServiceCtrlHandler<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>DWORD ctrlCode<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">switch<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>ctrlCode<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">case<\/span> SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP<span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u62a5\u544a\u6b63\u5728\u505c\u6b62<\/span><br \/>\n        g_ServiceStatus<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>dwCurrentState <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> SERVICE_STOP_PENDING<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        g_ServiceStatus<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>dwCheckPoint <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        g_ServiceStatus<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>dwWaitHint <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">5000<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token function\">SetServiceStatus<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>g_StatusHandle<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&amp;<\/span>g_ServiceStatus<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u89e6\u53d1\u505c\u6b62\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token function\">SetEvent<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>g_ServiceStopEvent<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">break<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">case<\/span> SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN<span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u673a<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token function\">SetEvent<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>g_ServiceStopEvent<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">break<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">case<\/span> SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE<span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ SCM \u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token function\">SetServiceStatus<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>g_StatusHandle<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&amp;<\/span>g_ServiceStatus<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">break<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570 \u2014\u2014 \u6ce8\u518c\u670d\u52a1\u5165\u53e3<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">int<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">main<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY serviceTable<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span>SERVICE_NAME<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> ServiceMain<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><span class=\"token constant\">NULL<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token constant\">NULL<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5206\u53d1\u5668 \u2014\u2014 \u963b\u585e\u76f4\u5230\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">if<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">!<\/span><span class=\"token function\">StartServiceCtrlDispatcher<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>serviceTable<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">return<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">GetLastError<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">return<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>2.3.4 .NET Windows \u670d\u52a1<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728 .NET \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase \u7b80\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ .NET Framework Windows \u670d\u52a1<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">public<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">class<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">MyDataService<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token type-list\"><span class=\"token class-name\">ServiceBase<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">private<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">Timer<\/span> _workTimer<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token keyword\">public<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">MyDataService<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n        ServiceName <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;MyDataService&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        CanStop <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token boolean\">true<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        CanPauseAndContinue <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token boolean\">false<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        AutoLog <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token boolean\">true<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token keyword\">protected<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">override<\/span> <span class=\"token return-type class-name\"><span class=\"token keyword\">void<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"token function\">OnStart<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token class-name\"><span class=\"token keyword\">string<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><\/span> args<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ SCM \u8c03\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/span><br \/>\n        _workTimer <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">new<\/span> <span class=\"token constructor-invocation class-name\">Timer<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>WorkCallback<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">null<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">60000<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token keyword\">protected<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">override<\/span> <span class=\"token return-type class-name\"><span class=\"token keyword\">void<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"token function\">OnStop<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ SCM \u8c03\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1<\/span><br \/>\n        _workTimer<span class=\"token punctuation\">?.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">Dispose<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token keyword\">private<\/span> <span class=\"token return-type class-name\"><span class=\"token keyword\">void<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"token function\">WorkCallback<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token class-name\"><span class=\"token keyword\">object<\/span><\/span> state<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u6267\u884c\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">try<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n            <span class=\"token function\">SyncDataFromRemote<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">catch<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token class-name\">Exception<\/span> ex<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n            EventLog<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">WriteEntry<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>ServiceName<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"token interpolation-string\"><span class=\"token string\">$&#034;Work failed: <\/span><span class=\"token interpolation\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><span class=\"token expression language-csharp\">ex<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>Message<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n                EventLogEntryType<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>Error<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token keyword\">static<\/span> <span class=\"token return-type class-name\"><span class=\"token keyword\">void<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"token function\">Main<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token class-name\">ServiceBase<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><\/span> services <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">new<\/span> <span class=\"token constructor-invocation class-name\">MyDataService<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        ServiceBase<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">Run<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>services<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728 .NET 6&#043; \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 BackgroundService &#043; IHost \u6a21\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a Windows \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ .NET 6&#043; Worker Service \u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a Windows \u670d\u52a1<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">public<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">class<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">DataSyncWorker<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token type-list\"><span class=\"token class-name\">BackgroundService<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">protected<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">override<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">async<\/span> <span class=\"token return-type class-name\">Task<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">ExecuteAsync<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token class-name\">CancellationToken<\/span> stoppingToken<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">while<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">!<\/span>stoppingToken<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>IsCancellationRequested<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n            <span class=\"token keyword\">await<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">SyncDataAsync<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n            <span class=\"token keyword\">await<\/span> Task<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">Delay<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>TimeSpan<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">FromMinutes<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token number\">1<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> stoppingToken<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ Program.cs<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token class-name\"><span class=\"token keyword\">var<\/span><\/span> builder <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> Host<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">CreateApplicationBuilder<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>args<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\nbuilder<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>Services<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token generic-method\"><span class=\"token function\">AddHostedService<\/span><span class=\"token generic class-name\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span>DataSyncWorker<span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\nbuilder<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>Services<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">AddWindowsService<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>options <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    options<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>ServiceName <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;My Data Sync Service&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token class-name\"><span class=\"token keyword\">var<\/span><\/span> host <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> builder<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">Build<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\nhost<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">Run<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>2.3.5 \u670d\u52a1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/h5>\n<p>  #mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw svg{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw defs #statediagram-barbEnd{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw g.stateGroup text{fill:#9370DB;stroke:none;font-size:10px;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw g.stateGroup text{fill:#333;stroke:none;font-size:10px;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw g.stateGroup .state-title{font-weight:bolder;fill:#131300;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw g.stateGroup rect{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw g.stateGroup line{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:1;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .transition{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:1;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .stateGroup .composit{fill:white;border-bottom:1px;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .stateGroup .alt-composit{fill:#e0e0e0;border-bottom:1px;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .state-note{stroke:#aaaa33;fill:#fff5ad;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .state-note text{fill:black;stroke:none;font-size:10px;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .stateLabel .box{stroke:none;stroke-width:0;fill:#ECECFF;opacity:0.5;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .edgeLabel .label rect{fill:#ECECFF;opacity:0.5;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .edgeLabel .label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .label div .edgeLabel{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .stateLabel text{fill:#131300;font-size:10px;font-weight:bold;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .node circle.state-start{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .node .fork-join{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .node circle.state-end{fill:#9370DB;stroke:white;stroke-width:1.5;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .end-state-inner{fill:white;stroke-width:1.5;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .node rect{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .node polygon{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw #statediagram-barbEnd{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .statediagram-cluster rect{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .cluster-label,#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .nodeLabel{color:#131300;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .statediagram-cluster rect.outer{rx:5px;ry:5px;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .statediagram-state .divider{stroke:#9370DB;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .statediagram-state .title-state{rx:5px;ry:5px;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .statediagram-cluster.statediagram-cluster .inner{fill:white;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .statediagram-cluster.statediagram-cluster-alt .inner{fill:#f0f0f0;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .statediagram-cluster .inner{rx:0;ry:0;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .statediagram-state rect.basic{rx:5px;ry:5px;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .statediagram-state rect.divider{stroke-dasharray:10,10;fill:#f0f0f0;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .note-edge{stroke-dasharray:5;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .statediagram-note rect{fill:#fff5ad;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;rx:0;ry:0;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .statediagram-note rect{fill:#fff5ad;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;rx:0;ry:0;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .statediagram-note text{fill:black;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .statediagram-note .nodeLabel{color:black;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .statediagram .edgeLabel{color:red;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw #dependencyStart,#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw #dependencyEnd{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;stroke-width:1;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw .statediagramTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-Eww2H4Tk1oUKEVXw :root{&#8211;mermaid-font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>sc create \/ installutil<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>sc start \/ SCM \u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>ServiceMain \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u62a5\u544a SERVICE_RUNNING<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5931\u8d25\u62a5\u544a SERVICE_STOPPED<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a SERVICE_PAUSED<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>sc stop \/ SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a SERVICE_STOPPED<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u673a \/ SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u624b\u52a8\u91cd\u542f \/ \u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565\u89e6\u53d1<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>sc delete<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6682\u505c\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u6682\u505c<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u505c\u6b62\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u505c\u6b62<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u72b6\u6001: SERVICE_START_PENDING\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e dwWaitHint\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0 dwCheckPoint<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u72b6\u6001: SERVICE_RUNNING\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7: STOP, SHUTDOWN\u53ef\u9009: PAUSE, CONTINUE<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u72b6\u6001: SERVICE_STOP_PENDING\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e dwWaitHint\u6e05\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\u540e\u62a5\u544a STOPPED<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<h5>2.3.6 Session 0 \u9694\u79bb<\/h5>\n<p>\u4ece Windows Vista \u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709 Windows \u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 Session 0 \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u800c\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4ece Session 1 \u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9694\u79bb\u673a\u5236\u79f0\u4e3a Session 0 Isolation&#xff0c;\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5229\u7528\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u8fdb\u884c&#034;Shatter Attack&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Session 0 \u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5f71\u54cd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u80fd\u663e\u793a UI&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528 MessageBox() \u6216 CreateWindow() \u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5728 Session 0 \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a&#034;\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u68c0\u6d4b&#034;\u901a\u77e5&#xff0c;\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5207\u6362\u5230 Session 0 \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u7a97\u53e3&#xff08;\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u684c\u9762\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\u3001\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c Shell \u901a\u77e5\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u8de8\u4f1a\u8bdd IPC&#xff1a;\u547d\u540d\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u3001RPC \u7b49\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8fb9\u754c&#xff0c;\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>  #mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU svg{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .label{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .label text,#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .node rect,#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .node circle,#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .node .label,#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-wie4HUjBB0Jv5onU :root{&#8211;mermaid-font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8de8\u4f1a\u8bdd\u901a\u4fe1<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>Session 2&#xff08;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>Session 1&#xff08;\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>Session 0&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bdd&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>   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class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>Spooler.exe\u6253\u5370\u540e\u53f0\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>wuauserv.exeWindows Update<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>explorer.exe\u7528\u6237\u684c\u9762<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>MyApp.exe\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>explorer.exe\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u684c\u9762<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>MyApp.exe\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u547d\u540d\u7ba1\u9053\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\.\\\\\\\\pipe\\\\\\\\MyService<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>TCP Socketlocalhost:port<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>RPC \u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<h5>2.3.7 \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565<\/h5>\n<p>SCM \u652f\u6301\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bf4\u660e\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e0d\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6062\u590d<\/td>\n<td>sc failure svc set actions&#061;none<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td>sc failure svc set actions&#061;restart<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td>\n<td>\u6267\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6062\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td>\n<td>sc failure svc set command&#061;recovery.exe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91cd\u542f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>sc failure svc set actions&#061;reboot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u5931\u8d25\u5206\u522b\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6062\u590d\u5ef6\u8fdf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u793a\u4f8b<br \/>\nsc failure &#034;MyDataService&#034; reset&#061; 86400 actions&#061; restart\/60000\/restart\/60000\/reboot\/120000<br \/>\n# \u542b\u4e49&#xff1a;\u5931\u8d25\u8ba1\u6570\u5668 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u91cd\u7f6e<br \/>\n# \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u8d25&#xff1a;60 \u79d2\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<br \/>\n# \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5931\u8d25&#xff1a;60 \u79d2\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<br \/>\n# \u540e\u7eed\u5931\u8d25&#xff1a;120 \u79d2\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n<h4>2.4 UWP \u5e94\u7528&#xff08;Universal Windows Platform&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<h5>2.4.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81<\/h5>\n<p>UWP&#xff08;\u901a\u7528 Windows \u5e73\u53f0&#xff09;\u662f Windows 10 \u5f15\u5165\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6c99\u7bb1\u8fd0\u884c&#xff1a;UWP \u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 AppContainer \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u6c99\u7bb1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>AppX\/MSIX \u6253\u5305&#xff1a;\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5 AppX \u6216 MSIX \u5305\u683c\u5f0f\u5206\u53d1&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b\u5e94\u7528\u6e05\u5355&#xff08;AppxManifest.xml&#xff09;\u58f0\u660e\u80fd\u529b&#xff08;Capabilities&#xff09;\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>WinRT API&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528 Windows \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6&#xff08;Windows Runtime&#xff09;API&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u57fa\u4e8e COM \u7684\u73b0\u4ee3 API&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u6295\u5f71&#xff08;C#, C&#043;&#043;\/WinRT, JavaScript&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u6302\u8d77&#xff08;Suspend&#xff09;\u3001\u6062\u590d&#xff08;Resume&#xff09;\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62&#xff08;Terminate&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8de8\u8bbe\u5907&#xff1a;\u540c\u4e00\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 PC\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u3001Xbox\u3001HoloLens \u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Store \u5206\u53d1&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 Microsoft Store \u5206\u53d1&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2.4.2 UWP \u5e94\u7528\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/h5>\n<p>UWP 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0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-Zrq3XMU10g71rlii .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-Zrq3XMU10g71rlii .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-Zrq3XMU10g71rlii .edgeLabel .label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-Zrq3XMU10g71rlii .label div .edgeLabel{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-Zrq3XMU10g71rlii .stateLabel text{fill:#131300;font-size:10px;font-weight:bold;}#mermaid-svg-Zrq3XMU10g71rlii .node circle.state-start{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-Zrq3XMU10g71rlii .node .fork-join{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-Zrq3XMU10g71rlii .node circle.state-end{fill:#9370DB;stroke:white;stroke-width:1.5;}#mermaid-svg-Zrq3XMU10g71rlii .end-state-inner{fill:white;stroke-width:1.5;}#mermaid-svg-Zrq3XMU10g71rlii .node rect{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-Zrq3XMU10g71rlii .node polygon{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-Zrq3XMU10g71rlii 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<span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u6700\u5c0f\u5316 \/ \u5207\u6362\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u5207\u56de\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3 \/ \u7528\u6237\u5173\u95ed<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u673a<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u5173\u95ed\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u53f0\u4efb\u52a1\u89e6\u53d1 \/ Toast \u6fc0\u6d3b<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6302\u8d77<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7ec8\u6b62<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u72b6\u6001: Active\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90CPU \u6b63\u5e38\u8c03\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u72b6\u6001: Suspended\u4e0d\u6d88\u8017 CPU\u5185\u5b58\u4fdd\u7559&#xff08;\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u538b\u7f29&#xff09;\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u5b58\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u72b6\u6001: Terminated\u5185\u5b58\u91ca\u653e\u4e0b\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u9700\u6062\u590d\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>UWP \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u8fc7 Application \u7c7b\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u5904\u7406&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ UWP \u5e94\u7528\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5904\u7406<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">public<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">sealed<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">partial<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">class<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">App<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token type-list\"><span class=\"token class-name\">Application<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">public<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">App<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token function\">InitializeComponent<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        Suspending <span class=\"token operator\">&#043;&#061;<\/span> OnSuspending<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        Resuming <span class=\"token operator\">&#043;&#061;<\/span> OnResuming<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token keyword\">protected<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">override<\/span> <span class=\"token return-type class-name\"><span class=\"token keyword\">void<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"token function\">OnLaunched<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token class-name\">LaunchActivatedEventArgs<\/span> e<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u5e94\u7528\u542f\u52a8\/\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token class-name\"><span class=\"token keyword\">var<\/span><\/span> rootFrame <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> Window<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>Current<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>Content <span class=\"token keyword\">as<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">Frame<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">if<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>rootFrame <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">null<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n            rootFrame <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">new<\/span> <span class=\"token constructor-invocation class-name\">Frame<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n            <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e4b\u524d\u6302\u8d77\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/span><br \/>\n            <span class=\"token keyword\">if<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>e<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>PreviousExecutionState <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;&#061;<\/span> ApplicationExecutionState<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>Terminated<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u4ece\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u6062\u590d\u72b6\u6001<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"token function\">RestoreState<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n            <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n            Window<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>Current<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>Content <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> rootFrame<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">if<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>e<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>PrelaunchActivated <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token boolean\">false<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n            rootFrame<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">Navigate<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token keyword\">typeof<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token type-expression class-name\">MainPage<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> e<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>Arguments<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n            Window<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>Current<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">Activate<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token keyword\">private<\/span> <span class=\"token return-type class-name\"><span class=\"token keyword\">void<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"token function\">OnSuspending<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token class-name\"><span class=\"token keyword\">object<\/span><\/span> sender<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">SuspendingEventArgs<\/span> e<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token class-name\"><span class=\"token keyword\">var<\/span><\/span> deferral <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> e<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>SuspendingOperation<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">GetDeferral<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e94\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u5230\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token function\">SaveState<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        deferral<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">Complete<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token keyword\">private<\/span> <span class=\"token return-type class-name\"><span class=\"token keyword\">void<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"token function\">OnResuming<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token class-name\"><span class=\"token keyword\">object<\/span><\/span> sender<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\"><span class=\"token keyword\">object<\/span><\/span> e<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u5e94\u7528\u4ece\u6302\u8d77\u72b6\u6001\u6062\u590d<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u5237\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6062\u590d\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token function\">RefreshData<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>2.4.3 AppContainer \u6c99\u7bb1\u6a21\u578b<\/h5>\n<p>UWP \u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 AppContainer \u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Windows \u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u6c99\u7bb1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> \u6e32\u67d3\u9519\u8bef: Mermaid \u6e32\u67d3\u5931\u8d25: Parse error on line 7: &#8230;\u5199&#034; &#034;<br \/>\n %LOCALAPPDATA%\\\\&#8230; &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-^ Expecting &#039;SQE&#039;, &#039;DOUBLECIRCLEEND&#039;, &#039;PE&#039;, &#039;-)&#039;, &#039;STADIUMEND&#039;, &#039;SUBROUTINEEND&#039;, &#039;PIPE&#039;, &#039;CYLINDEREND&#039;, &#039;DIAMOND_STOP&#039;, &#039;TAGEND&#039;, &#039;TRAPEND&#039;, &#039;INVTRAPEND&#039;, &#039;UNICODE_TEXT&#039;, &#039;TEXT&#039;, &#039;TAGSTART&#039;, got &#039;STR&#039;<\/p>\n<p>AppContainer \u6c99\u7bb1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u4f4e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7ea7\u522b&#xff1a;UWP \u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4f4e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7ea7\u522b&#xff08;Low Integrity Level&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u5165\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6216\u9ad8\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff08;\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7a97\u53e3&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u529b\u4ee4\u724c&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2a UWP \u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u4e2d\u5305\u542b AppContainer SID \u548c\u80fd\u529b SID\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u5141\u8bb8\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b SID \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5e94\u7528\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb&#xff1a;UWP \u5e94\u7528\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u547d\u540d\u5185\u6838\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff08;\u5982\u4e92\u65a5\u91cf\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff09;\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ed6 UWP \u5e94\u7528\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li>** broker \u8fdb\u7a0b**&#xff1a;\u5f53 UWP \u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u58f0\u660e\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u6e90&#xff08;\u5982\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;\u65f6&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 broker \u8fdb\u5e8f&#xff08;RuntimeBroker.exe&#xff09;\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/li>\n<h5>2.4.4 WinRT API \u67b6\u6784<\/h5>\n<p>WinRT&#xff08;Windows Runtime&#xff09;\u662f UWP \u7684 API \u57fa\u7840&#xff0c;\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3 COM \u7684 API&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u6295\u5f71&#xff08;Language Projection&#xff09;\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>  #mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear 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ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .label text,#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .node rect,#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .node circle,#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .node .label,#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-EpX6VapDIGDmcWj5 .cluster 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